Abstract This paper considers the effectiveness of web conferencing in an organization. It discusses the impact of globalization on communication within the organization. The author explores the use of web conferencing and its effectiveness as a tool. The paper also lists the many advantages of web conferencing.
From the Paper "As globalization increased the number of countries in which companies have offices, it became increasingly difficult for employees in one country to have effective communication with employees in other country ..."
Abstract This paper considers how video/web conferencing could be used by the 7-Eleven franchise of convenience stores to improve employee communication. The paper looks at the benefits to individual stores and corporate operations worldwide.
Tags: 7-Eleven, video conferencing, Web conferencing, Internet, intranets
Abstract This paper discusses conferencing in the restorative justice model, one particular approach to restorative justice, one that involves several different interested parties in a meeting in which the offense is examined and ways of redressing the injury are raised and discussed before a decision is made. According to this paper, conferencing has particular application for juvenile offenders and brings them together with their victims and their own families and often with other members of the community.
From the Paper "Conferencing stands as one particular approach to restorative justice, one that involves several different interested parties in a meeting in which the offense is examined and ways of redressing the injury are raised and discussed before a decision is made. Conferencing has particular application for juvenile offenders and brings them together with their victims and their own families and often with other members of the community. The goal is to examine the issues involved in a particular case and to determine how to achieve restoration and what to impose as punishment. Restorative conferencing is representative of the restorative justice paradigm, giving the offender the opportunity to make up for the offense, the victim to express his or her anger and to show the damage done, and the community to see that the process if working and that the decision is just."
Abstract This paper presents the history, pros, cons and uses of video conferencing. The paper shows that numerous benefits to both businesses and consumers are provided by video conferencing. For example, video conferencing reduces travel expenses, reduces the distance between separated families, improves working relationships and improves remote job interviews processes. The paper discusses how video conferencing is also proving an invaluable tool in industries, such as the legal, medicinal, and educational fields. It examines the potential problems which could occur with this new technology, as well as several challenges faced by the emerging video conferencing industry including bandwidth limitations, picture quality degradation due to compression and decompression and the level of preparation for presentations at meetings.
From the Paper "Economic and organization pressures, such as increased local and global competition, has fueled the need to find better and more efficient ways of doing business. Video conferencing seeks to provides a human face to the technological world in which we live and work. It has been available for many years, but until recently, cost has limited its widespread use. "Video conferencing is the combination of dedicated audio, video, and communications networking technology for real-time interaction (Multimedia Telecommunications FAQ).""
Abstract This paper studies the increasing need for video conferencing within the business world today. The paper begins by examining business requirements for this technology and looking at the notion of globalization. The paper then provides a detailed analysis of each of the types of technology, including internet relay chat and internet telephony. The paper concludes with a discussion of the relevance of video conferencing within the modern business setting, including its applicability and limitations.
From the Paper "Developing globalization and severe competition demonstrate and emphasize the need for alternative methods of communication in the world of today. It is true that, as far as the dynamics of business are concerned, there have not been many changes, but the demand for a less expensive means of communication than face-to-face meetings is what has brought about a varied number of new methods and techniques of communication, some of these being video conferencing including video and text chatting, web conferencing, and web presentations and collaborations. These modern means of communication involve an increased accuracy and also a faster speed and freedom from any unwonted communication mistakes."
Abstract This paper considers whether video conferencing and web casting will replace face-to-face meetings. It concludes that even as technology continues to advance, face-to-face meetings will still be held. The author also discusses the advantages of personal interaction with regard to employee motivation.
From the Paper "Technology has made it possible for people on different continents let alone across town to conduct meetings in real-time and with the ability to view each other on a video ..."
This paper discusses that recent developments in technology, such as the Internet, e-mail, computers, telecommuting, and video conferencing, have profoundly affected the environment of a workplace.
Abstract This paper discusses that, although the computer has transformed the workplace, research has posited several concerns with the use of computer technology in the workplace, especially computer overuse. The author points out that telecommuting has deeply influenced the traditions of a workplace in two major areas: workers and management, and benefits and costs. The author indicates that the Internet, e-mail, and video conferencing have shortened the time span of communication, thereby intensifying the speed of doing business.
Table of Contents
Use of Computers in a Workplace
Telecommuting
Internet and E-mail
Video Conferencing Conclusion
From the Paper "On the other hand, researchers have revealed that employers and employees mutually observe non-work-related utilization of the Internet and e-mail as suitable, albeit, in their shared observation, such utilization might hold back the productivity of the employees. As a common concern, most workers consider that some personal Internet or e-mail utilization at work is tolerable and that employers should not have the jurisdiction to observe what e-mails employees are sending and receiving or what sites they are visiting."
Abstract For many, automated teller machines (ATMs) are simply a way of life. There were introduced nearly 20 years ago and today, many bank customers never go into a branch after opening their account. But today's ATM cards can also be used to make purchases at retail outlets and even on the World Wide Web, another innovation which was not envisioned 20 years ago. The videophone has become video conferencing, and cameras which use film may be made obsolete by cameras which use a floppy disk for recording images. Electronic pagers, once the purview of doctors and others who needed to be notified in case of emergencies, have now become commonplace and are used to summon diners to their table.
From the Paper "Introduction
For many, automated teller machines (ATMs) are simply a way of life. There were introduced nearly 20 years ago and today, many bank customers never go into a branch after opening their account. But today's ATM cards can also be used to make purchases at retail outlets and even on the World Wide Web, another innovation which was not envisioned 20 years ago. The videophone has become video conferencing, and cameras which use film may be made obsolete by cameras which use a floppy disk for recording images. Electronic pagers, once the purview of doctors and others who needed to be notified in case of emergencies, have now become commonplace and are used to summon diners to their table. This research examines each of these technologies and considers how the impact of technology extends beyond its stated use."
Abstract As technology rapidly evolves managers and organisations must keep up with these advancements in order to operate as effectively and efficently as possible. This paper examines the developments enabled by technological advancements and sees them encompass the increasing capacity to communicate via the internet, through web pages, electronic mail (e-mail), web pages and intranet. It discusses video conferencing and further developments to mobile phones and hand held devices which are also at the cutting edge of communication technology.
From the Paper "Communication is one facet that has really accelerated its evolution process, leaving managers and organisations trying to catch up to the technological advancements, which if used effectively can be capitalised upon. Communication may be simple defined as the transferring and understanding of meaning . Historically, the most efficient way a manager could communicate to their desired target included face to face meetings, written correspondence, telephonic conversations and to an extent facsimile . As the corporate world enters the high paced technological era managers and organisations will be forced to engage contemporary mechanisms of communication in order to stay competitive, or to gain a competitive advantage. Developments enabled by technological advancements encompass the increasing capacity to communicate via the internet, through web pages, electronic mail (e-mail), web pages and intranet. Video conferencing and further developments to mobile phones and hand held devices are also at the cutting edge of communication technology. As technology tightens it s stranglehold around communication managers must become more receptive to change and ready their organisation for these various mediums of information exchange as they offer cheaper, faster and more accurate methods of communication that have the potential to expand the company s productivity."
Abstract This paper demonstrates how videoconferencing works including the components, proper protocol and bandwidth. The author explores the uses, advantages and disadvantages of videoconferencing in business especially to eliminate the need for unnecessary business travel. The author also explores the educational uses of videoconferencing especially in rural and foreign communities. Included in the paper is a break-even table for converting meetings to videoconferencing.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Video Conferencing Components
Protocol
Bandwidth
Uses of Videoconferencing
Business Uses of Videoconferencing
Advantages of Videoconferencing in the Business Environment
Disadvantages of Videoconferencing in the Business Environment
Educational Uses of Video Conferencing Challenges that Educators Face when Using Videoconferencing
Recent Problems Associated with Videoconferencing
Conclusion
From the Paper "In the academic environment videoconferencing is often used as a distance education technique. Videoconferencing often used to teach individuals in both urban and remote rural locations. There are several factors that influence the use of videoconferencing in an academic environment. Factors such as technology used, physical factors such as lighting and sound, as well as teaching strategies. It is widely accepted that presenting a successful module via videoconferencing requires a modified approach to teaching and learning ."
This paper is a complete original research study exploring the benefits of e-training in organizations, the challenges and tasks associated with the implementation of e-training, and how Chinese firms can benefit from such technology.
Abstract This paper defines e-training, or e-learning, as the delivery of information by means of electronic media by making use of various techniques such as the Internet, intranet, extranet, Ethernet, teleconferencing or audio conferencing, video conferencing, cable networks, broadcast by satellites, interactive television, and CD-ROM. Furthermore, e-training also can be defined as an extension in learning by means of technological networks, which are designed to deliver and administer information. The author, after an extensive review of research methodology, selects a quantitative data collection instrument, a structured questionnaire using a Likert scale. The paper relates that, in spite of the fact that e-training is renowned in the world as the best tool for training organizational employees in a very short span of time with much less cost than incurred before, the employees in this study are skeptical about e-training's overall effectiveness.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Research Statement
Importance of the Study
Rationale of the Study
Scope of the Study
Definition E-Training
Overview of the Study
Literature Review
Introduction
E-learning
E-training in China
Research Methodology
Introduction
Methodology
Instrumentation
Biology
Validity and Reliability
Processing of the Data
Population
Data Collection
Research Design
Sample
Aims of Research
Ethical Considerations
Research Findings
Introduction
Score Card
Findings
Discussion
Summary and Conclusions
From the Paper "According to a report from a discussion forum, up till 2000 Chinese firms could not even think of e-training or online training or education. While 2001 statistics reveal that e-learning has gained the prominence of being at one of the top thirty priorities with the Chinese firms. As such it is given that in the corporate world, majority of the development and market growth is attributed to the adoption of e-learning in the wake of the importance shown by other multinational companies operating in China. It is also reported that there are many medium sized Chinese companies that has adapted e-learning practices as a way to improve and as such this improvement is leading towards the growth in the market in the coming years in areas like telecommunication, banking, and finance."
Abstract This paper analyses how videoconferencing has revolutionized the telecommunications industry. It details the technology and lists the many different places that it can be applied. It looks at how videoconferencing is used in the business world and how it has changed the face of business and communication. The paper also looks at how it has become a factor in home-based businesses in a positive manner. According to this author, it has opened up the world to anyone because this technology allows people worldwide to communicate and share ideas with one another.
From the Paper "The videoconference connections may be limited to a closed network such as LAN (Local Area Network) or may use public networks such as regular telephone lines. Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN) has considerably reduced the expense of videoconferencing making it economical as well as high quality. ISDN works over regular copper telephone lines, transmits at a minimum of 128 KBPS per line, and provides dedicated bandwidth for smooth audio and video. In contrast, a regular Internet connection may cause audio clipping delays resulting in jerky video on slow networks."
An overview of the future needs and trends including infrastructure, flexibility of data flow and access, applications of technology and video conferencing.
2,475 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 25 sources, 1991, $ 87.95
From the Paper "Telecommunications: A View of the Future
This research provides an overview of what the future may hold in store in the area of telecommunications. While specific technologies and applications are addressed in this overview, the broader thrust of the research considers the coordinated telecommunications infrastructure which must be developed and expanded, if the potential of telecommunications technologies are to be realized over the next decade or two. Although this overview is developed from a private sector..business, industry, and professional..perspective, it is obvious that telecommunications are equally as important for public sector organizations, for households, and for individuals.
Explores the need for universal service based on skills needed to compete in the Information Age and identifies key areas that public telecommunications policies should address in defining universal service for the future.
Abstract This paper seeks to address whether access to relatively new telecommunications technologies such as the Internet and broadband should be covered by a redefinition of universal service-advanced universal service. This paper examines the concept of universal service from a historical perspective to evaluate its current regulatory status. It examines the needs and barriers to implementing advanced universal service, explains broadband technologies, looks at initiatives to help narrow the digital divide, explores policy objectives and finally makes recommendations for policy makers for basic and advanced universal service. This paper finds that universal service policies should continue to ensure access to basic Internet and that policy makers should continue to closely monitor the deployment of advanced telecommunications technologies to ensure equitable access by all citizens. It does not, however, recommend that advanced universal service be deployed at this time.
Table of Contents
Abstract
Introduction
Overview
Methodology
History of Universal Service
Initial Executive, Legislative, and Regulatory Environment in 1934
Deregulation and Universal Service Fund in 1996
Bill Introduction
Conference Committee
Passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996
Section 254: Revision of Universal Service
Federal-State Joint Board on Universal Service
Public Interest Advocates
Section 706: Advanced Telecommunications Incentives
Need for Universal Service
Information Age
Economic Benefits
Digital Divide
21st Century Job Skills
Empowerment
Access as a Right
Broadband Technology Descriptions
Broadband
Cable TV Networks
Digital Subscribe Line: xDSL
Fiber Access Networks: FTTx
Wireless Access Networks
Applications
Internet Access
Video-Conferencing Video on Demand
Near Video on Demand
Digital Television
Barriers to Advanced Universal Service
Opposing Arguments
Executive, Legislative and Regulatory Climates
Monopoly vs Competitive Environment
Emerging Policy Arenas
Current Initiatives
Public
Next Generation Internet
The President's National Information Infrastructure Advisory Council
Department of Education
Department of Commerce
National Science Foundation
Department of Agriculture
Universal Service Administrative Corporation
Department of Housing and Urban Development
Private
OpenNET Coalition
AT&T
IBM
Partnerships
Presidential Advisory Committee
The Benton Foundation
Family Technology Resource Centers
Policy Objectives
Access
Standards
Competition
Content
Positive Outcomes
Negative Outcomes
Options
Option A
Option B
Option C
Recommendation
References
From the Paper "Section 254 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 not only reaffirms the central importance of universal service in telecommunications, but it has vastly expanded the concept. The FCC is charged with assuring that all rates for universal service are just, reasonable, and affordable, not just the rates for interstate service. The word "affordable" had not been used before this legislation, but the 1996 Act introduces the concept of affordability directly and explicitly into national policy. The 1996 Act expands the services to which the universal service concept applies and institutes a formal process for expanding the definition of universal service over time. Although access to the network for high-cost areas and low-income consumers has been supported for years, the 1996 Act explicitly requires this policy and requires that it be implemented with specific and predictable mechanisms, in the form of contributions from all providers of telecommunications services to support universal service. A whole new range of institutions has been identified as having a role in universal service policy."
Abstract This paper explains that SPAM, originally the name of a disgusting canned substance, is annoying junk email or mass, unsolicited commercial email; the use of the term as repetitive junk comes from a Monty Python skit. The author relates that the first SPAM was originated when two lawyers named Canter and Siegel hired a programmer to write a program script that would post the lawyers' advertisement to thousands of newsgroups on "USENET", which at the time was the world's largest online conferencing center. The paper contends that SPAM is the absolute worst way to get a message across because these junk emails are never read, only deleted yet they cost society millions, if not billions, of dollars and are very difficulty to control through software and legislate.
From the Paper "Aside from being annoying, Spam is costing people big bucks. Saul Hansell of the New York Times explains how in the year 2000, Indiana University spent approximately 1.2 million dollars on a new network of nine computers, with their sole purpose being to process email for over 115,000 students and faculty members across the state. This network was believed to be sufficient until 2004, but with the exponential increase in Spam email, the school had to upgrade their system in 2001, at a cost of 300,000 dollars. The cost to universities is chump change compared to what it is estimated to be costing the United States."
