Abstract This paper presents a critical analysis of Thomas Madden's book, "The New Concise History of the Crusades." The paper discusses Madden's views and the seeming double standard he holds for Christian and Muslim civilization. The paper particularly focuses on the controvesial aspects of Madden's book and the statements that he makes that do not seem to be supported by fact.
From the Paper "In seeing the past, we are more likely to see ourselves. The arguments and data Madden presents may be correct, but his negative view of Islam makes it impossible for him to view his subject in an objective light. Madden presents himself as a truth-teller of sorts, writing against previous and negative accounts of the crusades. However, it is difficult to disagree with many of the dissenting opinions to his own thesis that he cites in his text. It still seems likely that these wars for God had multiple hidden motivations and further contributed to the hatred that existed between the major faiths of the world."
Abstract This is a concise history of the French and Indian wars, along with a fairly detailed explanation for the reason of the wars, as well as viewpoints of the opposing forces involved. The author explains tactical maneuvers made by each side, as well as some biographical information on the major commanders involved in the battle.
From the Paper "The French and Indian wars consist of several large battles that took place between the English and the French, mixed together as one, to be commonly referred to as the French and Indian Wars. The most famous of these battles is known as The French and Indian War, which lasted seven years, sometimes referred to as The Seven Years War. The first of these battles was King William's War, which spanned from 1688 to 1697. This battle consisted primarily of French attacks on the British frontiers and forts. Following this, was Queen Anne's War, from 1702 to 1713, which is connected with the War of Spanish Succession. King George's War took place between the years of 1744 and 1748. The last, and most predominate of these is the actual French and Indian War which occurred from 1754 to 1763."
Abstract This paper discusses how Romans sets out to describe the land to the reader and shows that this is his sole purpose. It analyzes Roman's thesis, which is that the region can be so described best by moving from east to west, and this is the approach he takes. The book describes the region of Florida, its flora and fauna and its geographical strong points.
From the Paper "Romans opens his book with the statement that someone writing about a region should approach the mater the way an engineer would, by setting out the plans he will follow and by "directing my readers to the charts or plans accompanying it" (1). He first divides the peninsula up according to the weather prevailing in each section, finally concluding that West Florida and East Florida are virtually indistinguishable in terms of the weather. This is a "natural" history, and so Romans begins to detail the kind of flora and fauna found in the region, listing the trees that are found in different areas and the sort of terrain with which they are associated. Included among the animal life are the various Indian tribes, described according to their location and some of their habits of warfare, including taking slaves and scalps."
This paper is a collection of answers to five questions based on the classic book, "A Concise History of the Middle East" (6th edition) by Arthur Goldschmidt, Jr..
Abstract This paper answers five questions based on Goldschmidt's history of the Middle East. The author, for example, when asked --- "How do you square the Muslim notion that they are governed by God (Allah), not man, with the military nature of virtually all of the Middle Eastern states"" --- answered that many Muslims believe Allah endorses their self-preservation at all costs; thus, their warlike nature is endorsed by their religious beliefs, and by necessity, and they continue in fighting today. The author concludes that as long as the Arab nations cannot accept one another and cannot accept the influence of other nations, Muslim or not, there will be continued strife in the area.
From the Paper "Attempted reforms from the west were unsuccessful in the Ottoman and Persian empires for a variety of reasons. In the Ottoman Empire, reformers such as Russia were not the best choices to choose as allies. Russia had fought the Ottomans often, and when the Empire turned to Russia as a European protector, the Russian motives were certainly not in the Ottoman interests. The Ottoman pact with Russia also alienated other European countries that might have been better influences on Ottoman reforms. As the author notes, "Unfortunately, Britain's insistence on upholding Ottoman territorial integrity was on a collision course with Russia's attempt to win more influence in the Balkans. The crash was the Crimean War of 1853-1856" (Goldschmidt 152). There also was another vital influence from the European powers which doomed western reform. A proclamation was issued which guaranteed all Ottoman subjects equality; the Muslims did not want the Jews and Christians to share the same rights and status, and so the Muslims revolted. The reforms of the Ottoman Empire failed mostly because they chose the wrong ally, and the Europeans did not understand the culture and beliefs of the Muslim race, and so they tried to issue reforms that could not survive in the Muslim culture. "
Tags: war, self-preservation, russia, ottoman, persia
Abstract This paper describes the content of the book and the author's attention to racial, political, and economic elements in that region's history. The author's main criticism is that the writer's omission of Latin American popular culture as a unifying element, though this is attended to in some of the newer material.
Abstract This paper explains that the "Dell Dude" marketing campaign was effective because the message was simple and to the point, created word of mouth, and had an indirect impact on parents; "Dude, you"re getting a Dell? was a popular icon and had people talking. The author points out that an advertising campaign is a collaboration of many people within the company and outside of the company such as freelancers and consultants, including graphic artists, video production staff, copywriters, and publishers. The paper stresses that advertising campaigns for the Internet should be concise, to the point, catch the attention of the consumer, but not be so flashy that no one knows what the message is supposed to be.
From the Paper "Advertising professionals, who make the mistake of ignoring this simple and most obvious thing, produce pretty and cute ads, while missing the message they are trying to convey. Just because an ad is pretty to look at and entertaining to read, doesn"t mean that it will persuade people to buy products or service and produce sales. Sometimes, just the simple, well-written, persuading ads produce the greatest results. This doesn"t mean that a well-written ad cannot be pleasing to the eye, but it does mean that copy needs to be persuading as well as have a pleasing layout."
This brief, yet concise, paper examines the use of role reversal in Margaret Edson's textually rich stage production of "Wit", while also detailing the plot of the story as well as the main characters.
Abstract This paper traces the ordeal of Dr. Bearing, distinguished scholar of 17th-century metaphysical poetry, from her diagnosis of ovarian cancer through her treatment under the watchful eye of Dr. Kelekian, as depicted in Margaret Edson's play "Wit." This paper analyzes Edson's stage production which is rich with word play, inter-textual gestures and most importantly, with irony. "Wit" is built primarily on the complex ironies available through the dramatic strategy of role reversal. The writer of this brief yet concise paper details the plot and main characters of the play.
From the Paper "This clearly delineated division in Donne's corpus of work reflects Dr. Bearing's own divided self. On the one hand a scholar of renown, she is a woman who has essentially turned away from her own body, relegating social life and personal relationships to a place of minor importance in her life. Without partner, lover, or even close friend, Bearing is, despite her claims to the contrary, negligent in her scholarship, unable and unwilling to even attempt to reconcile Dr. Donne (the spiritual) with John Donne. Ironic, too, is the fact that, in the end, the scholarly lover of the intensely spiritual poems is, like all patients in the ward, a prisoner of a body ravaged by cancer, a body that suffers and fails, and a body that can and does overwhelm even the strongest mind and strongest spirit."
"A coat of arms provides a concise means to make a statement about identity and purpose. The fleur de lis has multiple meanings that became increasing...
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, 2006, $ 35.95
Abstract "A coat of arms provides a concise means to make a statement about identity and purpose. The fleur de lis has multiple meanings that became increasingly enriched from the medieval period. It is this symbol which was chosen to represent the most significant values in nursing. The heart for example is the central feature of the fleur de lis and it is therefore a perfect way to represent the concept of caring, which is the essence of nursing. "
From the Paper It doesn't seem that the abstract that is provided corresponds to the quote from the paper.
Business Ethics: the Case of HK&M Advertising Agency Introduction The following case analysis outlines a situation wherein a fledgling company is debating whether or not to adopt an advertising slogan that borders on dishonest advertising rather than mere "puffery" as one of its proponents argues. In particular, one of the company's loyal employees feels herself overcome with a sense that the company is "stepping over the line" and, as a result, compromising its ethical integrity along the way. This paper will review the situation and explore what kind of an organizational culture characterizes the organization and whether this organization fosters the sort of business ethics which can protect a corporation from its own worst human instincts. In the end, whether you agree with Betty's concerns
Abstract This paper explains that Feed the Children organization is an internationally acclaimed outreach program that attempts to bring food to starving or underfed children around the world. The author points out that their mission statement is powerful, concise and well written, and provides an outline for the organization's goals without putting in so much information that it creates confusion. The paper suggests that, if one wanted to improve the Feed the Children mission statement, it could be expanded to provide more general information such as how the cost of transportation services is reduced by using the organization's own trucks.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Feed the Children Mission Statement
Strengths and Weaknesses
Core Competency Utilization
Improvements
Analysis of Mission Statement
From the Paper "If Feed the Children wanted to get much more complicated they could use the mission statement to discuss the fact that they deliver almost 200 million pounds of food on an annual basis to 65 nations including the United States. While this would put a lot of information and punch into the mission statement. it would go against expert advice that dictates the mission statement not be used to brag about a business or organization's accomplishments."
A critique of the logic of Jerry Mander's book, "Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television," based on Patrick J. Hurley's book, "A Concise Introduction to Logic."
Abstract This paper discusses Jerry Mander's book, "Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television." The paper specifically critiques the logic of Mander's offering using Patrick J. Hurley's book, "A Concise Introduction to Logic." It describes Hurley's discussions regarding the understanding of logic and then applies this to various sections of Mander's book.
From the Paper "Before launching into his four arguments, Mander asks readers to believe (47) that the four are linked together because "they deal with aspects of television that are not reformable." So the reader is now set up to believe that notwithstanding the logic or lack of logic in the material to follow, there is no way out of this disastrous medium, and so the society is basically doomed, driven to its knees. Readers may as well learn why there is no way out. Indeed, in Mander's world, there is no light at the end of the tunnel - only the flickering light from the tube that the whole society is mesmerized by."
Abstract This paper looks at the problem of obesity and presents details of a study with the hypothesis that college students who receive an educational nutrition booklet and teachings on the balance of caloric intake and exercise will have a significant gain in knowledge, over those students who receive an educational nutrition booklet and self study only. The paper provides a detailed literature review with a large number of studies that highlight the importance of both nutrition and exercise for maintaining a healthy body and averting obesity.
Outline:
Chapter 1
Definitions and Conceptualizations of Three Variables
Calorie (Energy Intake)
Exercise (Energy Expenditure)
Nutritional Knowledge
Chapter 2
Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
Literature Review
The Dilemma of Obesity
A Concise Description of BMI
A Concise Description of Energy Balance
A Concise Description of Specific Dynamic Action
A Concise Description of Energy Consumption
Obesity Rates amongst Minority Ethnic Groups in America
Obesity and College Students
Origins of Obesity and the Urban/Suburban Environment
Efforts to Control Obesity
The Changed Preferences for Eating Food
The Different Accessibilities to Food and Exercise
Conclusion of Chapter 2
Chapter 3: Methodology
Hypothesis
From the Paper "More and more people are becoming victims of obesity. While on one hand, the precise causes of this disease are still unclear, the general conclusion most scientists have agreed upon is the disparity between the energy consumed and the energy used. This is to say, obesity occurs when individual lifestyles lead towards excessive food consumption and little to no energy-utilization activities. Zakus (1982) in his study pointed out that certain ailments, namely, Frohlich's, Klinefelter's, Praeder Willi, Klein-Levin, Lawrence Mood Biedl, and Mauriac syndromes, are the underlying causes of childhood obesity. However, these cases, he points out, occur in less than 5% of children (Zakus, 1982).
"Scientists have also explored the possibility of family genetics as a possible cause of obesity. A number of studies have examined the growth and development of twins in order to figure out this the obesity mystery. World Health Organization (1997) summarized a number of studies which pointed out that the approximately 25% to 40 % of BMI is genetic in nature (World Health Organization, 1997). Stunkard et al. (1990) pointed out that twins that have been raised apart have a BMI of 0.7 percent (BMI of 1 is considered to be perfect); this is slightly lower than the BMI of twins who have been raised jointly (Stunkard, 1990). In addition, Bouchard et al (1990) in his study used a sample of two twin-pairs. Both twin pairs had been subjected to overfeeding and it was assumed that the results would reveal gain in weight for both twin pairs. However, the results showed that the first twin-pair gained more weight than the second twin-pair (Bouchard et al, 1990). It is clear from the aforementioned studies that genetics play some role in weight gain. However, genetics do not change as drastically as the weight gain being witnessed amongst both children and adults all over the world. Therefore, while the study of genetics is important to explain certain obesity trends, variations in the energy balance (energy intake and energy used) has got to be the primary focus of researchers if they are to figure out the obesity mystery."
Abstract This paper discusses the rationality of creating a social institution for Latin American countries, resembling the mechanisms of the European Union. The paper starts by discussing the role of international institutions and organizations in the present world order. Next, the paper provides a complete, yet concise, review of literature relevant to the discussion and then provides the rationale for the creation of a social institution in Latin America. The paper argues in favor of such an institution's formation by revealing the failures of the international institutions and global organizations and by highlighting the dilemmas of the national governments in the present world order. Lastly, the paper provides a brief, yet concise mechanisms of the social institution that will assist the Latin American countries in resolving the present discrepancies and problems confronting them.
Table of Contents
Abstract
Introduction
Review of Related Literature
The Rationale for the Creation of a Latin American
Social Institution
An argument in Favor of the Creation of a
Latin American Social Institution
The Possible Mechanisms of the Latin American
Social Institution
Conclusion
From the Paper "The thought of creating an international social institution in Latin America, resembling The European Union structure needs careful examination as it is clear from the above mentioned facts that research and study on this subject is neither very extensive nor very comprehensive. However, before we assess the justification and the possible working structure of an international institution in Latin America, it is imperative we briefly review the theories pertaining to this subject so that we may be able to clearly evaluate not only the workings of the Latin American social institution but also the fundamental reasons and motivations underlying such a development."
Abstract The paper discusses the importance of disseminating information clearly, concisely and in an organized fashion in the ER or ICU setting. This will help prevent medical errors and improve the efficiency of the health care team. The paper supports the use of a concise, targeted and organized report form to provide better delivery of patient information. The paper discusses the option of hiring nurse support staff members to transfer information from patient files to a form that clearly defines the patients needs, medical and testing history. The paper concludes that use of a structured form will help organize information about patients admitted to the emergency room, allowing support staff to later take this information and ensure the best possible care to patients in recovery.
From the Paper "The American Organization of Nurse Executives (1999) reports it is vital clear, targeted and organized information passes between staff when caring for patients in an emergent setting. Use of a detailed form providing sequential information on different systems impacted including neurological, pulmonary, cardiac and other systems in logical order will help nurses in the ICU and floor assess patient's needs more adequately without missing important information. This in turn may lead to better care; far too often disorganized information or knowledge sharing leads to patient mishaps or less optimal recovery times, in part because important information like labs or procedures that can help patients may be delayed."
Abstract This paper relates that, in this case study about the Faith Community Hospital, several distinct and notable problems are presented, which challenge the organization's ability to deliver top-level patient care. The paper then identifies these problems, such as an ambiguous mission statement, inconsistent procedures, ethical misconceptions and discrepancies in monitoring financial obligations. For the Faith Community Hospital to provide better patient care and practices, the paper recommends methods of resolving these problems by devising a concise mission statement,
regulating ethical practices and requiring the Board of Directors to monitor finances and procedural control.
Table of Contents:
Identifying and Understanding the Problems
Client and Staff Misconceptions from an Ambiguous Mission Statement
False or Misleading Values
Inconsistent Procedures and Policies
Addressing Ethical Misconceptions
Discussing Discrepancies in Monitoring Control and Financial Obligations
Problem Resolutions
Devising a Clear and Concise Mission Statement
Consistently Govern and Regulate Ethical Practices
The Board of Directors Must Monitor Finances and Procedural Control
From the Paper "The Board of Directors must take charge and deal with the control and financial issues by delegating authority and holding supervisors accountable. By controlling staff and developing procedures, this problem will become partially solved. However, the hospital's upper level management must devise a well-defined plan for monitoring and controlling procedures as well as to establish and lead the hospital towards future growth and prosperity."
Tags: interpretations, religious heritage, medical malpractice, code, tactical plan
Abstract A research essay on terrorism at its most terrifying. In a concise but thorough fashion, this paper explores: the destruction brought about by the bomb, the terrorists behind the bombing and key factors leading up to it, the aftermath of the bombing and what the U.S. is doing to prevent such future disasters.
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Tags: ben, city, crime, disaster, essay, laden, new, osama, prevention, research, terrorist, us, worldwide, york
