Abstract
A look at these philosopher's views on the nature of human relationships, how it is that we join together to form societies, what the best form of human society might be, and the ways in which what is natural in human nature can be overcome by the goodness that lies in collective action ? or exacerbated by the concatenation of so many humans working in concert with each other.

From the Paper
"While both of these philosophers will reject the idealized image of "imagined republics" - both as ideals and as possible realities - Machiavelli proves himself in the end to be more of an heir to their writings than does Hobbes - which is hardly surprising, given that Machiavelli, as a writer of the Italian Renaissance is much more clearly an historical heir to the classical thinkers."

Tags:human, nature, relationship, philosopher, society

Abstract
This paper examines the field of stem cell research and in particular its links with cloning as a way of exploring how stem cell research is increasingly allowing scholars to recreate the entire complex physiology of adult mammals - a concatenation of structures and processes that were developed over millions of years of natural selection and evolutionary change.

From the Paper
"Sure we all think that baby lambs are cute and cuddly, but the birth of a lamb is rarely the occasion for headlines around the world. But the birth of a particular lamb named Dolly in February was indeed cause for just such worldwide notice because Dolly represented what was then, although the pace of technology is so fast that it already seems old hat ,an astonishing scholarly and technological breakthrough. For Dolly was something close to a virgin birth. She had come into being not in the..."

Tags:stem cell, cloning, ethics, abortion

Abstract
This paper examines some of the problems faced by a country that is just emerging, whose people are just beginning to define themselves in terms of the nationalist motif that defines so much of life in the modern era. This paper is an exploration of the nationalist movement as it progressed throughout history where people were seen to have been attached to their native soil, to the traditions of their parents, and to established territorial authorities.

From the Paper
"As a general rule, Nationalism can be said to be characterized principally by a feeling of community among a people. This feeling of community, this sense of belonging together, is based on the fact that this group of people share a common descent, a common language, a common religion - or some combination of these or like factors. Before the 18th century, when nationalism emerged as a distinctive movement, states usually were based on religious or dynastic ties; citizens owed loyalty to their church or ruling family. Concerned with clan, tribe, village, or province, people rarely extended their interests nationwide to include within their "in" group people that they did not know and would never be likely to meet."

Tags:root, causes, tendency, combination, concatenation, technological, cultural, political, economic, advances

Abstract
A discussion about how words are stored in memory and retrieved. The author discusses how the mental lexical is organized focusing on the priming paradigm method, which entails looking for stimuli that facilitate word retrieval. This is a review of the relevant literature including a proposition of alternative instruments to be used as well as a pilot experiment using the proposed instrument. Main focus is on Arabic speakers.
Abstract

1. Introduction

2. Literature Review

3. The Present Paper

4. Metodology

4.a. Stimuli and Design

4.b. Participants and Procedure

5. Results and Discussion

From the Paper
"How is our mental lexicon organized?" Is this an abstract theoretical question that belongs solely to the domain of linguistics? In my opinion it does not; this question may have practical consequences too. Take for instance language learning: knowledge about the way the mental lexicon is organized might serve in constructing better learning programs. For example, if we knew that morphological knowledge of language learners facilitates their learning, it might be required to focus on this aspect when constructing a teaching program. And in fact, psycholinguistic literature does report a facilitating effect of morphological knowledge (Mimouni et al 1998, Deutsch et al 1998 and Frost et al 1997)."

Tags:arabic, concatenating, hebrew, masked, morphology, priming