Abstract
This paper examines computer obsolescence, E-waste, and the effect on the Third World. The reality of the situation is that United States manufacturers and consumers are contributing to a significant health and environmental disaster in the Third World. An examination of this issue reveals the scope of the problem, the sheer amount of computers that are trashed every year as well as the inherent toxicity of E-waste. There are some viable solutions to the matter, but most require legislative action.

From the Paper
"It's been estimated that in 2002 Americans alone threw out roughly ten million computers, about two-thirds of which were shipped to Asia for dismantling by rural villagers ("Activists" par. 1). Consider the sheer volume that ten million scrapped computers occupy. Consider that in the years before and since, many more millions of computers have joined them on the trash heap. When most of us think about the Information Revolution or the computer industry, we envision the Internet, blazing fast processors, and university student bobbing heads to barely concealed iPods."

Tags:e, waste, computers, toxic

Abstract
This paper explores the obsolescence of expensive computers and how rampant electronic waste (and "computer dumping") causes great harm to developing nations environmentally, socially, and economically (although these negative phenomena are certainly not limited to them alone). The paper takes a look at the role played by the wealthy parts of the world (and by the computer industry) in perpetuating this problem, at the logistical problems associated with e-waste disposal, at the social and economic risks that also attend e-waste mismanagement as obsolete computer parts (like CRTs) are not adequately disposed of, and - lastly - the paper looks at the economic burden shouldered by consumers in all nations as a result of computer obsolescence. In the end, until the computer industry is pressured to eschew built-in obsolescence for meaningful warranties on all products (and until the disposal technology for e-waste improves) the threats created by e-waste to vulnerable populations will remain.

From the Paper
"The quick obsolescence of expensive computers and problems related to their disposal The following paper will explore the obsolescence of expensive computers and how rampant electronic waste (and "computer dumping") causes great harm to developing nations environmentally, socially, and economically (although these negative phenomena are certainly not limited to them alone). The paper takes a look at the role played by the wealthy parts of the world (and by the computer industry) in perpetuating this problem, at the logistical problems associated with e-waste disposal, at the social and economic risks that also attend e-waste mismanagement as obsolete ..."

Tags:environment, electronic, disposal, third, world

Abstract
The paper explores the obsolescence of expensive computers and how rampant electronic waste causes harm to developing nations environmentally, socially and economically. The paper suggests that more money and creativity should be applied to the problem of how to make computer-generated e-waste a less pressing concern. The paper includes an annotated bibliography.

From the Paper
"It has been argued, with increasing stridency in recent years, that the United States and other western countries are exporting their waste around the world ("Old PCs dumped in developing nations," 14). Of especial note, Frederick Buell writes that the United States has embraced the "growth fetish" and has sought to use globalization to achieve this; at the same time, it appears as though (at least this was the case during the Clinton Administration) U.S. leaders have made a conscious choice to simply pursue an upgrade of the old "brown" economy (57-58). Buell also writes that the developing world exports industries that are prone to pollution, exports industries that contain obvious health risks to workers, and exports practices (such as recycling batteries as part of an ongoing effort to reclaim their lead contents) that can easily lead (and do lead) to high levels of toxicity in the local ecology."

Tags:recycling, electronics, dumping, toxicity, poisoning, environment

Abstract
This paper discusses the growing problem of electronic waste and the resultant environmental hazards. The paper explores various management solutions for this problem. Recent statistics about the amount of the electronic waste in the industrialized world is presented. The paper examines the method of recycling, explaining that the problem of e-waste can not be limited to partial recycling only, as there is a huge amount of trash that is left after recycling, which has no practical potential value.

Table of Contents
Introduction
Discussion of the Problem
Looking for Best Management Solution
Recycling Modern Practices
Economical Model
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The biggest part of recent environmental researches highlight the problem of the electronic waste as one of the most progressing in the waste stream of urban and metropolitan areas worldwide (electronic waste stands for 3-5 percent of urban solid waste stream in industrialized world). This problem is not limited to the concept of "solid waste", as electronic waste includes a wide amount of different hazardous products, heavy metals and toxic combinations, which pollute water, air, etc. It's enough to name some of the heavy metals with high level of toxicity that are used in electronics industry: mercury, lead, cadmium, barium."

Tags:recycling, technology, pollution

Abstract
This paper considers how a company that refurbishes laptops can use e-business strategies to grow its business. The paper offers a background of the company and its use of direct marketing. The author discusses what the company needs to do to increase business. The paper also examines different trends in e-business.

From the Paper
"Although some companies have built their business in the area of high-technology these same companies are often the last to adopt technology in their daily operations. This is the case with prehistoric computers ..."

Tags:case study, prehistoric computers, e-business, e-commerce

Abstract
This paper explains that the manufacturing, use and disposal of computers and electronic equipment have an impact on the environment and thus require monitoring throughout their life cycle. Improper disposal of unwanted, unneeded or old computers, the author underscores, leads to the generation and release of toxic compounds into the environment especially in some of the underdeveloped countries. The paper concludes that the implementation of global green procurement strategies for computer acquisition, use and disposal will aid the world in saving money by marketing cost-saving and environmentally sound products.

Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
How Impacts Begin
Greener Practices
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The facilities where some of the e-waste are processed in Ghana are covered by high security similar to government facilities here in the United States with armed guards, smart cards and even fingerprint checks. Hoges, (2009) compared the conditions in Ghana to Sodom and Gomorrah of Biblical representations, due to the horrific environmental conditions faced by those involved in recycling e-waste. This is understandable because the processes used to breakdown the e-waste is all done by manually through hammers, screwdrivers, burning, and acid."

Tags:e-waste, landfills, toxic, stripping, recyclers

Abstract
The paper explores the problem of recycling computers in business. The paper includes alternatives and a recommendation that they should be donated to charity. The paper also incorporates statistics on the scope of computer waste and studies the global implications of the problem.

From the Paper
"Trash is a problem that confronts everyone, whether in a personal or a commercial setting. Landfills are becoming filled and the media occasionally focuses on trash barges that are unable to find someplace to offload their cargo. For many companies the issue of trash is one that they have handled aggressively. Many companies recycle paper and other consumables and may even recycle office furniture. Computers pose their own set of problems when it comes to obsolescence, however."

Tags:computer waste, computer recyling, recycling

Abstract
This paper discusses the processes of creating a website for an e-business for a company called Prehistoric Computers, which refurbishes and sells laptop computers. The author explains that an existing brick-and-mortar business is ready to sell online, to list new products to sell each day and to take orders online. The paper relates what needs to be purchased and implemented to start this business and how it can be run.

From the Paper
"The intent now is to develop and implement a complete e-business strategy for Prehistoric Computers. This development will require creating a website on which customers can access the company, order products, browse through offerings, and communicate with the company. To achieve this, the company first needs to purchase and install a server, a central computer that holds the software allowing access and that communicates with customers. In truth, the costs of this and other actions involved vary greatly, depending on the vendor from which the computer system is purchased and the various features that the company decides are necessary. The cost can also be dependent on where the personnel are found to design the website, write the codes, and in time man the stations. Some professional designers are quite expensive, while sites can be designed by talented amateurs or beginners."

Tags:e, business, website, creation

Abstract
The paper outlines the Dell company's business model and looks at the company's e-business strategy, inventory management approach and relationship with suppliers and supply chain management. The paper discusses how Dell is building a lean, agile chain and how the company is currently concentrating on five primary growth priorities to allow it to remain competitive in an increasingly globalized marketplace. The paper concludes with the recommendation that the company take careful steps to ensure that it does not allow its growth to outpace its ability to remain true to its core business model. This paper contains figures and tables.

Outline:
Dell's Business Model
E-Business Strategy and Information Technology
Dell's Inventory Management
Relationship with Suppliers and Supply Chain Management
Other Technologies Utilized to Build a Lean, Agile Chain
Dell's Competitive Strategy
Recommendations for Improvement

From the Paper
"The company's business model also features various peripherals such as flat panel monitors and projectors, printers, televisions, laptop accessories, networking and wireless products, power adapters, digital cameras, and scanners; beyond this vast smorgasbord of computer-related products, the company also provides consultation services for infrastructure development, asset recovery and recycling services, deployment services, training services, support services, and managed services (Dell). Moreover, Dell has expanded its core business model to include a variety of in-house and third-party financing options for its business and private consumers alike, as well as asset management and various other customer financial services (Dell)."

Tags:e-business, inventory, management, build-to-order, customers, competitiveness