Abstract
This paper examines the Just in Time (JIT) System which IT organizations are using to get more innovative procurement and asset management approaches. This system provides dynamic capacity capability with practical and prearranged budget accountability. It offers a rapidly improving server and storage vendor. The paper goes on to give examples of several companies such as: Toyota, Ford and Chrysler. It also compares this system to other traditional systems such as the push and pull systems.

From the Paper
"The main idea behind the principle of Just in time (JIT) is to exclude the roots of manufacturing waste by getting just the right quantity of raw materials and generating just the right quantity of products in the right place at the right time. This manufacturing management method was first designed, developed and implemented by the Japanese in 1970's. The first company to use this technique in their manufacturing plants was Toyota. Toyota's main interest at that time was to meet consumer demands. Because of the success of JIT management, Taiichi Ohno of Toyota was named the Father of JIT. "

After the first introduction of JIT by Toyota, many companies followed up and around mid 1970's, it gained extended support and widely used by many companies.
One motivation for the Japanese for developing JIT and some other better production techniques was that after World War II, Japanese people had a very strong incentive to develop good manufacturing techniques to help them rebuild their economy. They also had strong working ethics, which concentrated more on work rather than leisure. The Japanese pursued continuous improvement and committed their lives to work. The Japanese were group conscious rather than individualistic and worked hard to achieve a common goal. These motivations were what drove and energized the Japanese economy to succeed. "

Tags:Internet, IT, Just-in-Time, (JIT), systems, financial, management, deliveries, server, Japanese, Toyota

Abstract
This paper examines the topic of reform and re-organization in urban high schools. It looks at problems encountered by urban high schools and the difference between school reform and re-organization. The paper looks at the types of reform/re-organization efforts and barriers to such efforts. Lastly, it reviews relevant literature on the topic.

Tags:reform, reorganization, urban, high, schools

Abstract
The paper considers what matters an organization should bear in mind when revising or replacing its dominant philosophy, and a few passages are also committed to looking at why re-basing is never a good thing for an organization to do when it is faced with a crisis situation. In the end, the paper maintains that small, incremental changes over time and anticipating problems well in advance can reduce the need for sweeping re-inventions by for-profit and non-profit organizations alike.

Tags:re, invention, business, organization

Abstract
This paper is a brief review of the pressing problems confronting the Acetate chemical-mix department in the wake of a dramatic technological revamping. The writer points out that as a result of these changes, there has been a noticeable flagging in the productivity of workers as the company finds itself with a department operating well below productive capacity. This brief paper argues that efforts must be made to re-establish the old conviviality for the sake of improved productivity.

From the Paper
"The following paper is a very brief overview of what can be done to facilitate improved productivity and morale in the Acetate department. To begin with, prior to the great changes, the Acetate Department's technology was decidedly low tech, emphasizing as it did manual labour - the men would physically off-load the material from the trucks and then transport it up the elevators to the third floor storage site - and the treating of the mixes very much as one would treat the `mixing of a cake'."

Tags:business, re, design, workermorale

Abstract
The writer of this paper defines re-insurance as a basic method of underwriting insurance. Re-insurance falls mainly into two categories, the first being facultative re-insurance and treaty re-insurance, which are both handled by two separate companies. This paper details how both methods of insurance operate as well as how insured Americans are directly affected by these types of policies. This paper also discusses the individual risks involved with these forms of insurance as well as how downsizing and mergers have impacted the industry creating a shortage of qualified underwriters.

From the Paper
"One area where Facultative Re-insurers are concentrating their efforts both in training and research is in the environmental area. Here the losses from just one storm, or earthquake or any other natural disaster is very costly for all concerned. While this effort continues and as clean up after the fact of a disaster we're seeing such improvements as "storm resistant" construction, rapid rescue techniques, and many other improvements all precipitated by the Facultative Re-insurance Industry. And there are constant changes being made in order to reduce costs and improve life in general for the insured public."

Tags:insurance, health, environment, coverage, american, re, munich, group, risk

Abstract
This paper explains that the re-wilding of North America means the re-introduction of large vertebrates, such as elephants, camels, lions, cheetahs and species of horses and asses, to the United States. The author points out that the objective is to protect these animals from extinction. The paper relates that they would be kept in private parks across unused areas of America.

From the Paper
"Pleistocene, re-wilding, refers to reintroducing animals that disappeared from the North American continent years ago particularly its mega-fauna. The plan by conservationists is to promote the restoration of large wild vertebrates into North America ..."

Tags:extinction, re-wilding, conservation

Abstract
This paper reviews each of the four Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) methodologies---Gateway, International Systems Services, Texas Instruments and Wang. The author describes real world situations in which the application of each BPR methodology would be appropriate.

From the Paper
"This report reviews and compares four different business processing re-engineering BPR methodologies that are described by Kettinger, Guha and Teng. The four BPR methodologies reviewed and compared are as follows: Gateway, International Systems Services, Texas Instrument sand Wang BPR. The major stages of each of the four BPM methodologies are identified in this section of the report. The following section of the report provides a comparative review of the four BPR methodologies. The final section of ..."

Tags:Business, Process, Re-engineering, Methodologies

Abstract
Should schools include comprehensive birth control education within the sexuality education curriculum? This paper argues this serious question that needs attention as every year millions of teenagers are making decisions that affect them the rest of their lives. The author feels that a clear effective program should be a major priority for educators and politicians. This paper analyzes articles that were published within the past few years written by those who did research in the field and had their results to prove their point. It argues strongly on behalf of the comprehensive sexuality education. If information is left out, students are left out.

From the Paper
""I lost my virginity at age 16 to my high school sweetheart and he dumped me two months later. Sex was never a big issue in my junior high or high school; I never fully learned everything until I got to college when they gave incoming freshman a test and a presentation. You mostly learn things about sex from friends and sometimes parents." --JM, (avert.org) This is a submission of a young lady to a website dedicated to educating young adults about what they deserve to know about sexuality. Are websites such as this one necessary? According to young people like JM, they are. Parents would be alarmed to find out that most adolescents learn more about sex from their peers than from parents or school. The same adolescents who cited peers as their principal source of information on sex also had more permissive standards about sexuality than those whose sources were more reliable (Fromme & Emihovich, 1998)."

Tags:abstinence, comprehensive, education, only, sex, birth, control, teenagers, schools

Abstract
This paper examines the use of the Just-in-time manufacturing method. It describes the key strategy behind just-in-time manufacturing: less inventory means more cash, which is good for most businesses, and demonstrates the application of this principal. The author writes that with Just-in-time manufacturing, stock is wasteful and eliminated, but there are also negative effects on the environment involved in this alternative process.

From the Paper
"Just-in-time manufacturing is a method of manufacturing goods that was developed by Toyota in the 1980's. Since that time, many companies around the world have begun to successfully implement just-in-time processes, including several companies in the United States. (Maskell, 1989)

"Just-in-time manufacturing is a method of manufacturing in which non-value-adding activities (or are identified and removed for the purposes of reducing costs, improving quality, improving performance, improving delivery, adding flexibility and increasing innovativeness."

Tags:Production, and, Inventory, Control, Society, (APICS), toyota, inventory, just, in, time

Abstract
This paper explains how to improve the "Save the Children" website using the principle of least effort. The paper first explains that the principle of least effort states that an individual seeking information will use the more convenient and least-cost method, called the path of least resistance. Therefore, most people are willing and motivated to donate if they find a cause that they have an interest in and if they are supplied with simple information about how to donate to their cause and where their donations go for visitors. The paper then states that the "Save the Children" website could maximize contributions by providing a simpler front page with a large "donate now" navigational button next to each prompt describing the various ways to donate, thus enticing people by saving their time.

From the Paper
"The front page also has a very large advertisement for "explore our gift catalog". Most people coming to the site for the first time will not know what a gift catalog is or why they would bother to review one. This site can substantially increase profits with very little effort by cleaning up the front page. A small "what we are about" paragraph would suffice for visitors interested in learning more about the organization. They can then click a link that takes them to a more comprehensive "about us" page if they want to learn more."

Tags:explanation, gift card, comprehensive time-crunched re-organize