Abstract
This essay will explore the scholarly and theatrical application of Freud's "Oedipus Complex" to the interpretation of Shakespeare's "Hamlet". It will be argued that while this view of the relationship between Hamlet and Gertrude is not definitive, the plot of the play does nonetheless fulfil many basic features of the "Oedipus Complex".

Tags:oedipus, complex, hamlet

Abstract
The paper looks at how Pope, Phillips, and Olivardia (2000) in their book "The Adonis Complex" address what they see as a new male obsession with physical attractiveness and power, meaning their own. The paper discusses how women have been seen for centuries as obsessed with their appearance in order to attract men, but the authors see males today as having much the same sort of obsession, called here the Adonis complex as a reference to the Greek ideal of male beauty. The paper relates that the authors examine this issue as a hidden crisis, showing how the ideal may be attainable for the few but not for the many trying to achieve it and suggesting that males are facing as much of a diminishment in self esteem as women trying to look like the latest movie star.

From the Paper
"Harrison G. Pope, Katharine A. Phillips, and Roberto Olivardia in their book "The Adonis Complex" address what they see as a new male obsession with physical attractiveness and power, meaning their own. Women have been seen for centuries as obsessed with their appearance in order to attract men, but the authors see males today as having much the same sort of obsession, called here the Adonis complex as a reference to the Greek ideal of male beauty. The authors examine this issue as a hidden crisis, showing how the ideal may be attainable for the few but not for the many trying to achieve it and suggesting that males are facing as much of a diminishment in self esteem as women trying to look like the latest movie star."

Tags:adonis, complex, book

Abstract
Comparing and contrasting a current event like the war in Iraq with an historical event like President Eisenhower's warning about the military-industrial complex enables us to realize that those who forget the past are likely to suffer the consequences. Most Americans have forgotten about President Eisenhower's warning in 1961 of the growing power and influence of the military-industrial complex, and America is suffering the consequences today, for we are mired in a war in Iraq that benefits no one except the massive defense industry.

From the Paper
The Military-Industrial Complex and the War in Iraq: A Warning Unheeded Comparing and contrasting a current event like the war in Iraq with an historical event like President Eisenhower's warning about the military-industrial complex enables us to realize that those who forget the past are likely to suffer the consequences. Most Americans have forgotten about President Eisenhower's warning in 1961 of the growing power and influence of the military-industrial complex, and America is suffering the consequences today, for we are mired in a war in Iraq that

Tags:military, industrial, complex

Abstract
This article examines Freud's 'Oedipus Complex' theory. In this paper, the writer discusses the claims involved in the concept. The writer offers several reasons to doubt the validity of the 'Oedipal Complex', as it ignores many other factors that bear on parent-child relations.

From the Paper
"This paper examines the extent to which two claims of Freud concerning the Oedipus Complex may be valid claims. These are the claims that this aspect of a boy's mental life can be considered the greatest achievement of psychoanalysis as well as the foundation of all neuroses. Several reasons are offered to doubt these claims, most of which involve speculations as to the validity of the Oedipus Complex itself. First, it is noted that the Oedipal Complex cannot be remembered by people ... "

Tags:Oedipus, Complex

Abstract
The paper discusses how in 1961, President Dwight Eisenhower warned Americans to beware of the military-industrial complex, for he had grown very concerned about the power and influence being accumulated by the defense industry in the United States. The paper then looks at the last year of his Presidency, and shows how Cold War tensions between the communist world and the free world had generated massive spending on conventional and nuclear weaponry. The paper explains that President Eisenhower considered this spending necessary to a certain extent, but also considered it a potential threat to peace and to American democracy.

From the Paper
"In 1961, President Dwight Eisenhower warned Americans to beware of the military-industrial complex, for he had grown very concerned about the power and influence being accumulated by the defense industry in the United States. By the last year of his Presidency, Cold War tensions between the communist world and the free world had generated massive spending on conventional and nuclear weaponry, which President Eisenhower considered necessary to a certain extent, but also considered a potential..."

Tags:military, industrial, complex

Abstract
This paper takes a critical look at the book "Rare Earth: Why Complex Life is Uncommon in the Universe", by Peter Ward and Donald Brownlee. It discusses their theories of the beginning of life on Earth and additional theories to life on other planets. It challenges their research and data and offers other explanations and theories.

From the Paper
"Was the occurrence of complex life on the planet Earth an isolated event or simply the next logical step in evolution? Ward and Brownlee seem to believe complex life is unique to our home world or at least extremely scarce in the Universe.1 In addition to the factors in their Rare Earth equation, mentioned in their book are some specific factors peculiar to Earth that may have affected the development of complex life. Beginning with the planet Mars, W&B argue that the fossil record shows that the cooling Earth developed bacterial life as soon as conditions permitted. They suggest that this may be because the bacteria first developed on Mars, which cooled earlier, and that perhaps Earth was then seeded with these bacteria carried by meteorites reaching our planet after having been ejected from Mars by asteroid impacts. The low gravity of Mars makes this more likely, and it is estimated that ten percent of meteors ejected from Mars may impact Earth. A system lacking a Mars-like planetary companion might have been slower to develop bacterial life."

Tags:complex, earth, life, Mars, geology, bacteria, plants, galaxy, scientific, molecule, DNA

Abstract
This book review discusses Curtin's "The Rise and Fall of the Plantation Complex", pointing out his insights on the factors that impacted plantations, the migration of the plantation system, and the revolutions that affected it.

From the Paper
"Curtin's "The Rise and Fall of the Plantation Complex" contextualizes the plantation by seeing it not just as a mode of life, but as an institution, a complex that originated in one place and then migrated to various other places, picking up adaptations as it went. As such, Curtin's book is tremendously enlightening, going far beyond most other works on the subject in terms of its perspective which couples the high-level view of the broad historian that..."

Tags:plantation, plantation complex, history, revolution, sugar, slavery, book review, migration

Abstract
The paper firstly explains the origins of the Oedipus complex and then shows how William Shakespeare portrays this in his play "Hamlet". Hamlet's mother, Gertrude, is his Oedipus complex. This fits in with the idea of the Oedipus complex, where often the mother is the object of the Oedipus complex and is in the position of being the greatest importance in a child's life. Hamlet subconsciously feels that he should be the center of Gertrude's affection and this affects his relationships with women and also fuels his motivation for revenge for those that get in the way of this desire. The paper shows how Shakespeare fits in the idea of Oedipus complex in his play: Hamlet greatly disapproves of his mother's remarriage, his mother shows her undying love for him, Hamlet has extremely strong feelings towards his mother and how he repels other women, especially one who reminds him of his mother. The paper concludes that the Oedipus complex that exists during Shakespeare's time continues to exist today.

From the Paper
"The Oedipus Complex originated from Sophocles' tragedy, Oedipus Rex. In the tragedy, an oracle prophesizes that the son born to Liaus, the King of Thebes, and his queen Jocasta, will kill his father and marry his mother. Liaus, after the birth of his son Oedipus, abandons him and leaves him to die. Oedipus, however, lives and the prophecy comes true. Oedipus grows up and unknowingly murders his father. He then marries Jocasta, not knowing that she is his mother, and together, they have four children. When Oedipus discovers the horrifying truth about his mother and his father, he gauges his eyes out and lives the rest of his life in great depression. Freud defines the Oedipus Complex as "the unconscious desire for the death of the parent of the same sex and for physical union with the parent of the opposite sex" (Wertheimer 133). A man suffering from the Oedipus Complex has sexual desires for his mother and aggressive feelings towards his father. In Shakespeare's Hamlet, Hamlet shows the Oedipus Complex throughout the play and his mother, Gertrude, is the object of this complex. Hamlet demonstrates the Oedipus Complex through his actions and desires towards his mother, which, as a result, affects his relationship with women and Ophelia and becomes the main motivation for revenge."

Tags:ernest, freud, hamlet, jones, revenge, motivation, subconsciously, rival, jealous

Abstract
This paper discusses how the Oedipus complex was discovered by the Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud who came up with the concept of this complex using the Greek mythology of Oedipus, a Greek hero who unknowingly killed his father and married his mother. The paper also uses the story "My Oedipus Complex" by Frank O'Connor as an example of an application of the complex.

From the Paper
"Sigmund Freud describes the beginnings of Oedipus complex in his book titled: The Interpretation of Dreams. Freud believed that the Oedipus complex starts in a boy's phallic period (at the age of five). This is basically where the little boy discovers his new "best friend". The boy is in the stage of "discovering his body and is aware that the penis is a key element in the privacy of his parents, where he is excluded." (The Oedipus Complex) The phallic phase is the third of Freud's five psychosexual stages. In Larry's case his father returning from the war triggered his Oedipus complex. He compares himself to his father and tries to do the things his father would do and also compete for his mother's love, affection, and attention. This stage in a young boy's life is submerged, and is succeeded by the latency period."

Tags:super-ego, phallic, phase, psychosexual

Abstract
This paper shows how the Oedipus complex theory can be applied to Hamlet, the main character of "Hamlet" by William Shakespeare and the issues that he faces concerning his mother and girlfriend. The paper shows that the intense rage that Hamlet projects onto Queen Gertrude (his mother), Ophelia (his girlfriend) and women in general compiles this version of Oedipus complex triangle. Hamlet finds himself strangely drawn to the act of matricide whether or not he blatantly expresses it, because he partially blames his mother for the circumstances leading up to his father's death, although he has a strange sexual affinity towards her. The paper describes how Hamlet releases his frustration about his father's death indirectly on Ophelia while raising to the surface strong undercurrents of an Oedipal complex with Gertrude as its center.

From the Paper
"According to psychoanalysis, a male child's dual view of his mother as the Madonna and the whore (her relationship with the father) is not abnormal. Men have a preoccupation with virginity as well as an urge to engage in dirty activities with the whore. Unfortunately, Hamlet fails to detangle the complicated web he has mentally and emotionally intertwined them in, and he ends up causing them to incur mental and physical damage. His feelings about Polonius' death have much to do with using Ophelia as a vehicle for him to feel as though he forced the same agony of grief upon his mother that he had to endure when his father died."

Tags:incest, Freud, King, Claudius