Abstract
The paper analyzes the compatibility of science and religion through the rationale of morality as a guide to better understanding this complex set of philosophical principles. The paper discusses how the connection with science and religion often overlap one another in their quest to find faith and hope in the future, but not without relying on the varying moral codes that define how science should develop through experimentation.

Tags:science, experiment, knowledge

Abstract
The paper relates that Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection challenged many accounts of design, but questions arose regarding whether it was completely incompatible with design. The paper discusses how as controversy was kindled within the scientific community and negative reactions became evident in the general public, Darwin's correspondence with Asa Gray demonstrates the reactions of both scientists to the controversy over the implications Darwin's theory of natural selection had for design, and indicates that in December of 1860, Darwin acknowledged that evolution by natural selection was not incompatible with design.

From the Paper
"Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection challenged many accounts of design, but questions arose regarding whether it was completely incompatible with design. As controversy was kindled within the scientific community and negative reactions became evident in the general public, Darwin's correspondence with Asa Gray demonstrates the reactions of both scientists to the controversy over the implications Darwin's theory of natural selection had for design, and indicates that in..."

Tags:darwin, and, gray

Abstract
A brief examination of the differences in the handling of inventory under various accounting standards. The writer discusses three accounting standards in the financial world today. These are the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the International Accounting Standards Board.

From the Paper
"The underlying problem is that there are three accounting standards in the financial world today. The first the Financial Accounting Standards Board or FASB used in the United States. The second is Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or GAAP that varies from country to country. Finally there is the International Accounting Standards Board. The objective of all these rules is transparency. The achievement of this objective is to say the least elusive."

Tags:FASB, IASB, GAAP, accounting standards, Inventory Depreciation

Abstract
This paper explains that belief in science and faith in religion are based on two distinct sets of validations and logic that are thought by some people to be incompatible but not by other people. Next, the author underscores that evidence is the primary support of belief in science; whereas, faith over evidence is stressed through religious doctrine. The paper concludes that, until science is able to disprove the existence of a creator, the rift between the faith of religion and the empiricism of science is likely to continue for some people.

From the Paper
"Religion, at its very heart, is based on faith and therefore defies evidence. Religion is a personal matter. As John Polkinghorne offers, "the God of Christian theology is a personal God." While scientists may be described as pragmatic realists, philosophers are less exacting or sure of reality. Individuals might choose to believe in God just as they may choose to belief in Santa Claus, the Easter bunny, or UFO's. Such examples may seem trite; however, they do make the point that many atheists contend is the reason to reject religion. Blind faith in a certain set of issues, such as a particular religion, justifies faith in other illusions which also confound science's ability to prove.
"Such an understanding of religion might assign it cultural value that is distinct from the understandings and empiricism of science. For example, religion has been demonstrated to particularly proscribe specific modes of working, eating, and interrelating with fellow human beings. Such principles may simply be the result of a society's acceptance of a certain morality. Many religious individuals fear that adherence to atheism involves no moral support. This too is false, as the majority of atheists are able to live and believe in a moral order."

Tags:validity, justification, personal, pragmatic, atheists

From the Paper
"The Compatibility of "Command and Control" with TQM methods

Hypothesis
The traditional American management style of "command and control" can be compatible with total quality control methods.

Background
One of the difficulties with employing management methodologies is defining the relative differences between styles, especially in an age where customer driven total quality management seems to be leading the charge. The use of "command and control" leadership in business management is useful only to a degree, being in many cases a reaction to situations that have already occurred. Traditional management too often relies on ..."

Abstract
This paper presents some of the proposed Islamic state models, as well as some of the constructs of democracy that attempt to argue the two systems have irreconcilable differences. The paper contends that these analyses tend to overlook elements within both ideologies that appear to parallel or mirror each other, and that might be deemed similar in intent and nature. By examining the spirits of democracy and Islam, this paper identifies some elements within both ideologies that are sufficiently similar to suggest an implicit compatibility between them. Furthermore, the paper contends that certain features commonly observed in democracies that are antithetical to Islam, namely popular sovereignty and secularism, do not actually pose significant obstacles to Islam and democracy being reconciled. Finally, two historical examples in which Islam proved reconcilable with otherwise alien ideologies are described, implying Islam's capacity to embrace ideas that are non-Islamic in origin, and by extension, with ideas located in the democratic spirit.

Outline:
Introduction
A Focus on Structure
The Defining Role of Spirit
Compatibility with Other Ideologies
Conclusion
Bibliography

From the Paper
"The argument that Islam and democracy are irreconcilable ideologies has received a great deal of support. If God is considered the sole source of law, runs the argument, then government 'by the people, for the people' is surely untenable. Abul ala Mawdudi proposed an Islamic governance system he referred to as a theo-democracy, yet rejected democracy itself as the "kind of government in which the majority rules whether its views be right or wrong." A number of scholars point to the poor record of democratisation in the Middle East, North Africa and Muslim-majority countries in general to support the assertion that Muslims are not capable of embracing democracy, or that Islam, in some inherent way, is incompatible with democracy. "

Tags:pluralism, god, allah, arab, nationalism

Abstract
This paper examines the compatibility of Islam and globalization and whether or not the religion is attuned with the existing model of Western globalization. The paper explains that Islam continues to be an essential ideological force in the lives of nearly one third of the world's Muslim population, and directly or indirectly affects the lives of millions of others. The paper goes on to note that the growth and expansion of Islamic resurgence in the recent years, and the intensification of Islamic fundamentalism has gained fuel in order to combat the popular western influence for socioeconomic reform, democratization, and liberalization. Islam is a way of life for its adherents, the paper clarifies, and a structure that dictates not only personal behavior, but also that of the society and the state. The paper compares this stance with westernization, which is now synonymous with the term globalization; it is a reflection of the separation of state and church, individualism, and materialism, and is thought by Muslims to be the root cause of social, economic and political ills. However, concludes the paper, although Westernization is condemned by Islam, globalization in its true form and modernization is not.

Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Westernization, Globalization, Islam
The Root of the Conflict
Conclusion
References

From the Paper
"One of the major reasons for the current conflict between Islam and the Western world is centuries of bad blood, mistrust and fear. Starting from the Crusades, to suicide bombings and the discord between headscarves, the relationship between the two has never been smooth. The Christians, for centuries, considered Muhammad a false prophet, a belief that many in the Western world still hold. Islam, on the other hand, considers itself as belonging to Judaism and Christianity, with the three being branches of the same religion. It respects the Gospels and the Torah, but explicitly believes that the Quran alone contains the message of God."

Tags:globalization, westernization, religion

Abstract
In this article, the writer examines the basis of Leibniz's views on evil and its compatibility with God that have been brought forth in this study. By analyzing the Monadology and Theodicy of Leibniz, one can understand the arguments in relation to unity of the universe and why God plays a central role in defining the good in relation to what is evil. The writer points out that also by comparing and contrasting the views of Descartes and Spinoza, one can realize the different forms of causality in relation to creationist ideology and why Leibniz argues for the good of God to superimpose all natural laws or points.

From the Paper
"In this philosophical study, the issue of God and the compatibility of evil in the ideology of Leibniz will be examined and analyzed. By realizing the logical omnipotence of God as a being of `good', one can realize how evil and suffering are compatible in Leibniz's philosophy. By understanding Leibniz's Monadology and Theodicy, the basis for God's existence can be explained through comparing and contrasting Descartes and Spinoza. In essence, Leibniz seeks to make God compatible with suffering and evil in this philosophical analysis. The basis of Leibniz's philosophy in the Monadology is directly related to object that exist within the cosmos. In this manner, Leibniz found that if two comparable objects were the same, they were unified by their defining principles."

Tags:leibnez, plato, physical

Abstract
This paper discusses the relationship and compatibility between literary criticism and psychoanalysis. To do so, it examines the underlying dynamics within the two disciplines. The paper concludes that there are numerous instances in which literary criticism and psychoanalytic theory converge, most notably in regard to the understanding of language.

From the Paper
"When considering the compatibility of psychoanalytic theory with literary criticism, one must recall that both disciplines are inherently unstable in their content. What can be considered stable, however, is the way in which the disciplines discover and expand knowledge. Neither discipline lays claim to a definite knowledge that is transferred from one to the other, while their theories are constantly being challenged and reinterpreted; what may appear compatible now is subject to change. In that sense, psychoanalytic theory and literary criticism can neither be considered compatible nor incompatible in their entirety. Rather, psychoanalysis is best regarded as a fluid tool that contains a number of similarities and intersections of thought with literary criticism. To reframe the question of compatibility, we could ask: At what points can psychoanalysis supplement literary criticism, and vice versa?"

Tags:language, dynamics, narrative, knowledge

Abstract
This paper discusses de Tocqueville's views of the French Revolution; it is clear that he feels that the absolute equality sought by the proletariat only led to more authoritarianism in the end. The paper then discusses how John Stuart Mill argues that democracy frees people to be active in the public life and involves more people in the key decision-making of their community - and all for the better. The paper then shows how for his part, Girardin seems to agree with de Tocqueville.

From the Paper
"This paper looks at whether or not equality and liberty are compatible. In the first part of this paper, de Tocqueville's views of the French Revolution are discussed; it is clear that he feels that the absolute equality sought by the proletariat only led to more authoritarianism in..."

Tags:markets, democracy, liberty