Abstract
The intent of this paper is to concentrate on comparing and contrasting SSL versus IPSec from both a market factors-based and technology-based comparisons. The Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) Model is a valuable construct for analyzing each of these specific security protocols in the context of network connectivity and systems integration. A market-based analysis of how each of these protocols precedes the technical analysis to specifically show how the protocols are evolving based on customers' needs, with SSL-based VPNs being seen by many organizations as being more cost-effective and easier to deploy that the more complex, yet more secure, IPSec-based VPNs. The core view of this paper is that all types of remote connectivity is critical for ensuring enterprise productivity.

Outline:
Executive Summary
Using the OSI Model as a Framework for Comparison
Using the TCP/IP Model as a Frame of Reference
Defining Virtual Private Networks and their role in security
VPN Tunneling: Implications for Security
Options for Creating Secured Virtual Private Networks
Defining IPSec-based VPNs
Defining SSL-based VPNs
Technical Comparative Analysis of IPSEC vs. SSL-based VPN
Market Comparative Analysis of IPSec vs. SSL-based VPN
Evaluating the Cost of IPSec versus SSL VPNs
Summary

From the Paper
"The method that VPNs use for communicating between both systems and networks is a method calling tunneling. The foundation of this method is to use an internetwork infrastructure to transfer data from one network to another. The data being transferred is organized into frames or packets, and relies on a specific preamble or Transit Internetwork Header. Protocols relying on tunneling complete an entire series of steps to create data packets, encode them for security, and then attach preamble and postamble headers and footers to the message for use by the receiving system or network to first accept the packets as secure and authentic, and second, transmit them to the intended destination. What the tunneling protocol does in addition to the specific security protocol selected by the designer of the network is to first encapsulate the frame into a record header. The additional header provides routing information so that the encapsulated payload can traverse the intermediate internetwork. The function of the Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) protocol is to primarily provide high levels of packet flow confidentiality, and limited traffic flow confidentiality (Kent 6-7)
The encapsulated packets are then routed between tunnel endpoints over the internetwork. The logical path through which the encapsulated packets travel through the internetwork's defined tunnels. Once the encapsulated frames reach their destination on the internetwork, the frame is unencapsulated and forwarded to its final destination. Tunneling includes this entire process (encapsulation, transmission, and unencapsulation of packets) and is graphically illustrated defined in Figure 6."

Tags:systems, networks, methodology, telecommunication, internet, technology

Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts three major world religions, Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism, so that their similarities and differences of religions can be better understood. The paper gives an overview of each of the religions, beginning with Christianity. Here, it describes who Jesus was and his teachings. Additionally, it presents the major theological concepts of Christianity, such as there being one God. Then, the paper describes Islam, comparing it to Christianity as a monotheistic religion and also having a "prophet" in this case being Mohammed. It also addresses differences between these two religions, in fact pointing out criticisms of Islamic theology. Finally, the paper examines Buddhism, which some consider a philosophy rather than a religion. It's major tenets are discussed and again, compared and contrasted to the previous two. In fact, Buddhism is seen as very different from Islam and Christianity, particularly since it does not have the concepts of salvation, sin, heaven and hell. The paper concludes by noting that despite the differences in the three religions, and the conflicts caused as a result, they do share important similarities.

From the Paper
"Christianity is a religion associated with the teachings of Jesus, a Jewish preacher who was executed by the Romans and whose followers believe he has risen from the dead. Followers of Christianity believe that Jesus is both the Son of God and God himself, as a member of the trinity (Robinson, 2008, para. 2). Jesus' birth, death, and resurrection are all extremely important to the Christian religion, as they are the foundation for Christians' belief in the authority and teachings of Jesus, which form the basis of their morality. After Jesus' death, his disciples formed the early church, although varying amounts of Christianity emerged at this point (Robinson, 2008, para. 2). Although first persecuted by Romans, Christians won a major victory when Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman Empire. This Roman adaptation, however, would lead to one of the most historic events in Christendom--the split between the Protestant and Catholic churches. Today, the Roman Catholic Church makes up one sub-group of Christianity while many denominations make up the other sub-group, the Protestant group."

Tags:Jesus, Siddhartha Gautama, religious tolerance, Mohammad

Abstract
This paper compares Chapter 1 and Chapter 15 of Mark Twain's famous novel, "Huckleberry Finn." The paper asks the questions - What does it mean to be alone? What is loneliness? These are qualitative questions whose answers depend upon the person and the situation. Some people can be alone in a crowd of thousands. The paper asserts that comparing chapter 1 and chapter 15 of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn will show that Huckleberry Finn has a change in his mindset between the feelings of being alone and loneliness, and becomes appreciative to having someone with him.

From the Paper
"This paper discusses chapter one and chapter fifteen of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In chapter one, Finn is unhappy and lonely living with the widow. He feels desperate to the point of wanting to die. In chapter fifteen, he finds out being all alone is frightening. He learns what it is like to be alone and now appreciates having Jim there with him. Comparing Chapter One and Chapter Fifteen Huckleberry Finn Imagine being a boy alone at the bottom of the Illinois River with strange sounds and fog that makes it almost impossible to see. What does it mean to be alone? What is loneliness? These are qualitative questions depends ... "

Tags:loneliness, qualitative, Jim, story

Abstract
This paper begins by listing the items consumed by the author over three days and evaluates to what extent the recommended goals for total fat and protein intake have been met. The author discusses the importance of regulating cholesterol, fiber, vitamin C, and Vitamin D intakes, and shows how there was an insufficient percentage of all four during the three days, according to DRI guidelines as well by Canada's Food Guide standards. The author concludes by examining ways to correct these deficiencies and achieve a healthier lifestyle.

Outline
An Analysis Of Four Elements
Diet Analysis Comparison to Canada's Food Guide

From the Paper
"While my recommended allotment of cholesterol was 300 mg, my intake report showed that in three days I had exceeded that amount by 16.27 mg. This development is rather concerning, since high levels of cholesterol are associated with a myriad of health problems that develop over time. Because the effects of high cholesterol are ones that take years to develop, including the hardening of arteries that can lead to heart attack and other serious cardiac diseases, it is crucial to deal with the problem in its early stages (Schoenstadt). I believe I have exceeded my cholesterol recommendation because of the large amount of meat products that I consume, including eggs, hamburgers, and bacon. These foods are not only high in cholesterol, but also in saturated fat."

Tags:deficiency, scurvy, cancer, chronic, vegetables, digestion, fatigue, nosebleed

Abstract
This paper examines and compares the Marxist and Left Realist perspectives on crime, explaining that the Marxist perspective of crime reveals vastly different ideals when compared to the Left Realist view of crime. The former analyzes crime in terms of social mechanism, hierarchical, capitalist society, and views perpetrators as victims of a society that requires crime. The latter perspective, the paper notes, on the other hand, views crime in a highly "realistic" light, whereby crime is commonplace and mundane, but should be taken seriously and individually.

From the Paper
"The Marxist perspective of crime reveals vastly different ideals when compared to the Left Realist view of crime. The former analyses crime in terms of social mechanism, hierarchical, capitalist society, and views perpetrators as victims of a society that requires crime. The latter perspective, on the other hand, views crime in a highly "realistic" light, whereby crime is commonplace and mundane, but should be taken seriously and individually. In this view, capitalist society is not to blame, and the perpetrator is far from being a victim. Though these perspectives differ significantly, they are both conflict-oriented theories of crime."

Tags:philosophy, punishment, victim, justice

Abstract
This paper compare's Ma from "Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress" and Nahid from her own memoir "Persian Girls: A Memoir" to show how when given the opportunity to seek and experience cultures of the West, both Eastern women find that the Promised Land is just as broken as their own but in different ways. Through the experiences of both women, the author of this essay shows that although it is possible for one's childhood dreams to become a reality, not everything is as perfect as dreams may lead a person to believe, and while striving for something better is a great endeavor it is equally as important to appreciate the good things in life before those things are gone.

From the Paper
"Nahid, in her youth, faced many terrible and discriminatory things that repulsed her from her heritage, these emotions pushed her further from her own heritage and closer to the customs and visions of the West. The single most influential moment, the moment that changed her, made her a rebellious and confrontational person, occurred when she was wrested from her Mother Maryam and brought back to her birth mother, Mohtaram. Nahid made her stand, against her father, against her situation, against her presumed future, with the rejection of her birth mother and the desires of her father. After many failed attempts to get Nahid to profess her love for Mohtaram, the situation came to a head. Nahid's father brought the pair together, in the hopes of beginning the formal bonds associated between a mother and a daughter. His attempt failed, and he permanently drove a wedge that would never be removed. In a fit of rage and frustration, he slapped Nahid for her stubbornness and lack of acceptance of her new life. The actions that followed prove to be immensely enlightening: "I ran back to my room and shut the door, I wanted to shout 'I hate you,' but my throat was clogged. Later I looked at myself in the small rectangular mirror on the wall. His handprint was still on my face" (Rachlin 40). The first sign of the importance of this confrontation is noticeable in just its placement within the work. It is set off from the rest of novel, which abruptly changes topic after the event. This was a very important moment that needed focus and attention all for itself. Another noticeable feature is the extreme emotions that it caused within Nahid. She was overwhelmed with hatred not only for her father and what he had done, but the whole system as well. Her father's slap left the handprint on her face that would fade away, but it also left an indelible mark on her soul. With every attempt that was made to bring her deeper into the life around her, Nahid experienced innumerable psychological deaths."

Tags:dreams nahid ma, promised land, mohandas gandhi, siddhartha gautama

Abstract
This paper presents a comparative study of the orthographic structure, tenses and syntax between Gullah and Kamtok. The paper also reviews phonology. The paper then explores the structures of Gullah and Kamtok sentences with a strong emphasis on the verb tenses to facilitate both languages. The paper examines how the tenses and sentences are organized in a way that facilitates output in both languages. The paper then presents the results of the study that reveal how written forms of these languages relate not only to their pronunciation, but to other levels of linguistic knowledge. The researcher provides a meta-analysis of data collected from linguistic studies of the English languages, including reviews of the Gullah, Kamtok, influence of Cameroon, Pidgin, Creole and many other derivative languages, all of which have their foundation in British English, Creole, or African phonology and orthography. The researcher predicts the results of this study will help explain the commonality of communication, and assert whether a universal standard of syntax, tense, pronunciation and meaning may be derived from the research gathered.

Outline:
Introduction
- Background to Study
- Research Questions
Preliminary Review of the Literature
- Limitations of Study
Study Summary

From the Paper
"The English language derived from Europe and moved to many regions including to Africa. Here, English mixed with many local languages, giving birth to what we now know as Kamtok. The African languages as they were, also migrated to an English speaking country, mixed with English giving birth to Gullah. Noting this, it is important to point out these migrations had differing destinations, with English moving from Europe to Africa to create Kamtok, and from Africa to the U.S. to produce Gullah."

Tags:American, Negro, dialects, language

Abstract
This paper compares Michel Foucault and Jean-Francois Lyotard, both early postmodern philosophers, through the use of two of their works, as well as other sources. These works are Foucault's "The Body of the Condemned" and Lyotard's "The Postmodern Condition". In addition to these works, other information about Foucault and Lyotard is used to indicate the similarities and differences between these two works, their philosophies and their beliefs. While the two works are analyzed, the overall philosophies of Foucault and Lyotard are also addressed.

Outline:
Michel Foucault
Jean-Francois Lyotard
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Foucault fits into the general philosophical tradition, but it is the critical tradition, similar to Kant, and most of what Foucault writes about and proclaims is a very critical history where human nature and thought is concerned (Foucault, n.d.). This does not mean that the history of ideas that he discusses is also an analysis of the errors that might be seen when issues are examined after the fact. Instead, it should be taken to mean that Foucault's work is an analysis based on the relationship between object and subject, and what conditions are seen to either form or modify those relationships (Foucault, n.d.)."

Tags:Michel, Foucault, Jean-Francois, Lyotard

Abstract
This paper will compare and contrast the two essays: "A Few Words About Breasts: Shaping Up Absurd" by Nora Eptron and "The Importance of Dissimulation" by Shirley Abbott.

Abstract
This paper compares the styles and symbolism in these two great epics -Homer's "Iliad" and "Gilgamesh." It describes how "Iliad" is a long rhythmic poem stretched to many books and volumes; while "Gilgamesh" is a highly significant Middle Eastern literary work, written in cuneiform on 12 clay tablets about 2000 BC. It discusses how and why "Gilgamesh" is considered as a role model for future epics like Iliad.

From the Paper
"Iliad, "an epic poem" by Homer "of the Trojan War" (Bergerud: 37). On the other hand, Gilgamesh is that epic poem which revolves around the historical incidents pertaining to the city of Eruk, today popularly referred to as Iraq (Gilgamesh Epic). Moreover, Iliad discusses the causes that led to the lengthy bloodshed of ten years (Trojan War) between the people of Troy and Greeks through a detailed outline of the events and the heroic efforts of Achilles the protagonist of the poem. The hero of Gilgamesh is called Gilgamesh. Just like Achilles, Gilgamesh is also the son of a goddess. Furthermore, both the epics though written in different times, demonstrate the power of love, feeling of brotherhood, closely knitted bonds and friendly relationships among the salient characters. Gilgamesh displays the beauty as well as the strengths of the relationship that Gilgamesh and Enkidu share. Similarly, Iliad shows the strong bond of affection, unconditional love among two altruistic friends and the suffering that Achilles goes through after the unexpected and the untimely death of his beloved friend Patroclus. However, the relationship of Gilgamesh and Enkidu is different when compared to the relationship of Achilles and Patroclus. This is because, Gilgamesh and Enkidu initially were the worst opponents of each other whereas Patroclus and Achilles shared true companionship since the beginning."

Tags:eruk, troy, greek, trojan, achilles, enkidu