Abstract This paper looks at how a cursory examination of history reveals that human beings have been perfecting their ability to communicate with one another for millennia. It looks at how the ancient Sumerians were, according to current accounts, the first civilization to develop the first writing system in the ancient world and how that writing system was the first communicationtechnology and permitted the Sumerians to record and standardize the flow of information throughout their civilization, leaving behind incredible records for modern scholars to pore over.
From the Paper "When one thinks of important technological advances in the field of technology, a number of tools leap to mind. These will probably include the computer, the Internet, the telephone, Morse code. These are some of the most obvious forms of communication technology that modern man finds himself surrounded with. However, there is an even more basic communications technology that we all must use everyday in order to function in society: the written word. "
Abstract This paper discusses how technology has improved, communications have bound the world together more tightly than ever before, and the internet has opened up a multiplicity of opportunities that would have been (literally) impossible to imagine even a couple generations ago. This paper explores what the communications universe of the future will be like and argues specifically that tomorrow's communicationstechnology will be characterized by virtual reality and by the continued splintering of the information superstructure.
Abstract This paper explains that very little has been written regarding information communicationtechnology for use in the schools, which seems illogical because children will soon be graduating into the world and will need that technological knowledge. The author points out that the largest area where information communicationtechnology is being used today appears to be in the field of health care, with its many websites providing information regarding various conditions, treatments, and other issues; little is being done where education is concerned. This paper states that the United States is often considered a leader in education and technology, but countries such as Malaysia, unlike the United States, are putting a lot of time and effort into information communicationtechnology and its application to education.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Review of the Literature
Research Methodology
Findings
Conclusions
From the Paper "Despite this, however, the lack of these types of studies in schools is clearly the most significant concern. In the future, it is hoped that studies will be done into this issue that will be more in-depth and informative. By doing this it will be able to be determined how significant information communication technology actually is when it comes to students and how much learning they actually need and in what field to succeed in a chosen career. It does not appear that information communication technology will be seen as insignificant if studies were to be done into this issue. This belief largely comes from an understanding that technology is growing so rapidly that even those that work in the field of technology sometimes have difficulty keeping up with it."
Tags: self-esteem, government, funding, research, medical
Abstract This paper contends that the most culturally significant communicationstechnology in recent decades has been the wireless two way voice telecommunications technology that is popularly known as the cell phone. The paper further argues that, while it is easy to dismiss this technology as simply a wireless extension of existing telephone networks, the almost universal adoption of the cell phone together with its expansion into the Internet and other communications networks, reveals not only the importance of this medium but also its future potential to transform human interaction.
Abstract The paper addresses three economic indicators of the wireless communicationtechnology industry by defining and illustrating the consumer price index, unemployment and the gross domestic product. This paper presents recommendations based on the trend of each economic indicator and offers strategic initiatives for performing the recommendations. The paper concludes with a summary of the economic impact of the wireless technology industry.
Outline:
Abstract
History
Wireless CommunicationTechnology Overview
Consumer Price Index
Unemployment Rate
Real GDP
Recommendations and Strategic Initiatives
Conclusion
From the Paper "In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. By the end of the 1880's, approximately 48,000 telephones were in use in the United States. By 1941, Motorola had developed two-way radios to install in police cruisers for the Detroit Police Department. In 1977, experimental cellular systems began in Chicago and Washington, D.C. leading the way for the world's first cellular service company known as Advanced Mobil Phone Service (AMPS). By the middle of the 1980's, Motorola introduced the first truly mobile radiotelephone and the first commercial cellular system began operating in Chicago, Illinois. By 1989, the first personal cellular phone with a flip-top mouthpiece sold at a retail price of $3,000."
Abstract Over the last several years communicationstechnology has evolved dramatically. To wit, things such as the Internet, iPods, Blackberries and high definition television are all items that were either non-existent or unavailable to the general public less a decade ago. The paper examines the rapid evolution of communicationtechnology by looking at one particular aspect of it; specifically, time will be devoted to exploring the current state of Internet television, as two of today's most widespread communication media gradually merge into one.
Abstract The paper explains how the presidential candidates are actively using emerging communicationtechnologies to gain an advantage in the race for their parties' nominations and in turn, win the race for the presidency. The paper overviews the technologies available and shows how all candidates are using these applications differently. The paper is of the view that the candidate who can create collaborative exchanges and respond to the voice of the voter will have a decidedly stronger advantage when the general elections are held.
Outline:
Executive Summary
The Impact of Web 2.0 and the Presidential Elections
Implications for Candidates
Hearing the Voice of the Voter
From the Paper "For purposes of this paper the collection of technologies that comprise social networking are referred to as Web 2.0, a term initially defined by (O'Reilly, 2005). Figure 1 is the map O'Reilly and Battelle created showing how both market and user dynamics are defining social networking (O'Reilly, 2005. et.al.) and how these combined factors are contributing to the rapid growth of all forms of more interactive communication, collaboration and the development of communities online. These dynamics are critical for any presidential candidate to appreciate and understand, as the development and continual strengthening of their own online community is critical for their potential to win the race for the White House."
Abstract This paper reviews the argument by critics that the future of information and communicationtechnologies (ICTs) and of the Internet is based primarily on aspects of control, surveillance and global corporate interests, which might be consolidated a form of limitations on human rights. The author disagrees with these critics. Instead, he contends that, although ICTs are revolutionary, it is hard to believe that corporate cooperation or global business interests are capable of consciously directing its future.
From the Paper "Hrynyshyn enters the discussion with a volley aimed broadside at technological determinism. He also examines the relationships between technology and changes in the political and economic arenas, locking horns with those who blindly accept the direction, progress and inevitability of emerging technologies. Hrynyshyn plainly and quickly sets himself apart from Castells' theoretical framework, rejecting it as a reconstitution of an earlier post-industrial analysis, based in "the illusion of historical inevitability"."
Abstract This paper looks at the new and developing technology used in communication, not just socially but in the world of e-commerce. It examines the current state of technology and the latest developments and then the barriers to implementation of these new technologies. The cost, as in fiscal cost and quality of life, is also considered before looking at the impact of new technologies and communication on commerce.
Outline
Introduction
Current CommunicationsTechnology Mobile and Wireless Technology Cable Television and Internet
Satellite
Television
Latest Communication Developments
Wireless Local Networks
Broadband
High Definition Television
Social Aspects and Decision Making Issues
Barriers to Implementation
E-Commerce and E-Business
Convergence of Technologies Bibliography
From the Paper "The increase of communications and its convenience provides much scope for dataveillance. The monitoring and storing of personal data may breach the privacy rights of individuals. However the combining of surveillance sources such as CCTV, bank records, and location tracking using mobile telephone signals bring surveillance to a new level. By pooling together all information sources, information gathered on an individual is so personal and provides such a three-dimensional picture into one's life and habits."
Abstract This paper provides a brief history and overview of the wireless communicationtechnology industry. It discusses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the industry and analyzes them through a focused examination of Motorola, an industry leader in wireless communicationtechnology. Furthermore, the paper presents the impact of the real gross domestic product, unemployment rate and inflation rate for the wireless communication industry, as measured by the consumer price index.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Wireless CommunicationTechnology Industry Overview
History
Wireless CommunicationTechnology Overview
SWOTT Analysis
Impact of Industry Gross Domestic Product
Industry Unemployment Rate
Industry Inflation Rate
Conclusion
From the Paper "Common today are people of all ages chatting on cell phones while driving, shopping at the mall or going about daily activities. Not long ago, cellular phones were considered a luxury item or a product for use in only emergencies. Today, more than 196 million Americans subscribe to wireless communication technology services. The wireless communication industry has developed in to a multi-billion dollar industry in a rapid amount of time. In order to discern the economic impact of the wireless communication technology industry, one must review the history of the industry. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOTT) should also be analyzed. Additionally, the impact of the real gross domestic product, unemployment rate, and inflation rate for the industry should be examined."
Abstract This is a technical work where the author discusses new, cutting edge technologies and their possible application for interplanetary communication. Specifically, the author refers to broadband communicationstechnologies and the recent development of nanowire technology that enables the construction of microscopically thin cables, which, because of their extreme sensitivity and the great distance of interplanetary space, hold great potential for the development of new communication devices and technologies.
Table of ontents:
Introduction
Issues Facing Interplanetary Communication Optical Communications Instead of RF Transmissions
Designing an Effective Photo-Detector
The Advances Possible with Nanowires
Conclusion
Works Cited
From the Paper "The design of the MIT photo-detector is relatively simple from an engineering standpoint (see Appendix for diagram of the photo-detector). This is especially true considering the high degree of efficiency it is capable of producing. Of course, the simplicity of the design belies the significant calibration the device requires: the nanowire must be cooled to almost absolute zero, the glass gap of the photon trap must be a very specific function of the wavelength of incoming photons, and the use of an anti-reflective coating on the surface of the device is critical. The design consists of a photon trap with a nanowire detector followed by a gap of glass, and then a mirrored surface. The nanowire is wrapped in a tight coil in order to maximize its absorption of incoming photons, and the nanowire is cooled to close to absolute zero, three degree Kelvin to be precise, which transforms the nanowire into a very small superconductor. As a superconductor, the nanowire responds in specific ways to photons that impact the nanowire allowing for detection."
Abstract This 5-page essay describes some of the "new" technologies and their global benefits. It also attempts to look at ways in which it can become possible for these technologies to benefit each and everyone of us living on this planet, and not just a privileged few. The IT revolution has changed the way we store and transmit data; the Internet has revolutionized the way we can access information; breakthroughs in bio-technology promise new hope for medical cures and nano-technology will change the way medicine is practiced.
From the paper:
"Technology has played a crucial role in human development and progress throughout history. Ever since our first human ancestors fashioned the rudimentary stone tools used for hunting about 2.5 million years ago, man has striven to use technology for his benefit. Over the centuries, tremendous innovations were made in agriculture, medicine, energy, manufacturing, and communications?but none of these innovations had quite prepared us for the astonishing pace of development in technology that has been witnessed in the last few decades. Rapid strides made recently in ?new technologies? such as information and communicationstechnology, biotechnology and nanotechnology have opened up possibilities for development and increase in quality of life never imagined before."
Abstract This paper is a discussion of information and communicationtechnologies, and the effect of alienation that new technologies have on society. In this paper, technologies and social realms are described as integrated relationships. The impact of new innovations in digital and communicationtechnologies is, in this essay, one of increased malaise and indifference within the social venue of these technologies. Technologies are changing so rapidly that the possibility of a social or global influence in the development of technology is eclipsed by the larger investment in change, not progress.
Abstract Information and communicationtechnologies (ICTs) are purported by many to increase democratic participation and build communities. To analyze this supposition, the paper first defines democratic participation and community building in the context of ICTs. Specifically, it reviews literature on 1) enhancing strong democracy 2) revitalizing sense of community and 3) increasing social capital. In section two, the paper then presents cases that illustrate the arguments for and against these claims. In the third and final section, the paper summarizes the potentials and limitations of using ICTs to build communities and increase participation. Finally, it makes policy recommendations for realizing the empowering capabilities for democratic participation and community building of ICTs.
From the Paper "To reach the possibilities afforded by these technologies, public policies must support an environment that fosters political participation and community building. It is therefore important that the public interest notion that is integrated into existing telecommunications policies not be overwritten with notions of economic efficiency as the basis for public interest (Horwitz, Robert Britt, 1989). As Schaefer (1995) indicates, privatizing the evolving network infrastructure for ICTs undermine the network's long-range potential to encourage citizen-to-citizen discussion of public issues (Schaefer, Richard J., 1995). Similarly, equitable access to ICTs through all strata of society is necessary for pluralist discussions to take place online."
Abstract This paper explains that the information technology today is a highly dynamic field, which is characterized by a wide range of increasingly mobile and wireless devices that are Internet based rather than operating system based. The author points out that, given the enormous amount of change witnessed in recent years, managers are increasingly confronted with a confusing array of choices concerning what blend of IT software and peripherals will satisfy their communications needs. The paper cautions that, before businesses begin jumping on any of the wireless wagons, which are described in this paper, and making substantive investments in a given IT technology, a number of low-cost alternatives are available that might be preferable, given the dynamic nature of the marketplace today. The paper includes several charts and illustrations.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Review of Related Literature
Background and Overview
Intranets
Local Area Networks (LANs)
VPN Networks (Virtual Private Networks)
3G/GPRS Technology used by Mobile Executives and Others
Wireless Communications in Canteens, Restaurants, Hotspots, Etc.
Security, Firewalls, Anti-viruses, and Other Considerations
Summary and Conclusions
From the Paper "There must be some compelling reasons behind so many leading companies making the decision to invest so heavily in technologies that did not even exist just a few years ago, particularly in view of the rapidly changing nature of the IT environment. Nevertheless, most companies have been able to reap some substantive benefits from various IT applications by following the business models provided by successful players who have learned their IT lessons the hard way. According to Diwan and his colleagues (2002), the Fortune 500 companies recognized early on that investments in IT would be required in order to remain competitive."
