Abstract
This paper argues that the theory holding that men and women communicate differently is incorrect and has not been proven. It further asserts that more similarities than differences exist when two groups are compared.

From the Paper
"It has become popular in recent decades to claim that there are substantial differences in the basic ways that men and women communicate and that these differences are as much a product of nature i.e. biology as they are of nurture i.e. environment and socialization. (Hyde) Such claims are rooted for the most part in the belief that men and women are more often than not conditioned by a combination of external and internal influences in..."

Tags:communication, gender, style, content

Abstract
The paper expresses a Marxist view of the ideals of the communication commons, or the right to communicate and offers conceptual guidelines that are not made the more possible by new media. The paper pays attention to the circumstances of globalization and examines systems that have not altered in response to it. The paper is critical of anti-globalization 'movements' and is in favour of examining the situation clearly.

From the Paper
"Much has been made of a "communication commons" and the "right to communicate" as aspects of a democratic and egalitarian society (Waisbord & Morris: 2000). However, as this paper demonstrates, both concepts may be only ideals, given the forces of what we now call "Globalization". Free market economics, the rising power of corporations and the traditional relationship between political and capitalist interests, mean that communications are too attached to both commercial and governmental interests. As for the "right to communicate", this ideal is very much weakened by circumstances and proves impossible to uphold in some situations, led by those that pertain to War."

Tags:commons, righttocomm., e, democracy

Abstract
This paper defines communication as the ability to express oneself in such a way that one is understood readily and easily. This paper states that there are three approaches to handling conflict: Traditional (avoid all conflict), human relation (conflict is natural and should be dealt with in an appropriate manner) and interactionist (some degree of conflict is required to achieve progress particularly in the workplace). The author believes that information technology has had a significant effect on the way we communicate.

From the Paper
"A key element in understanding and adapting to these different concepts is often rooted in one's sense of self and self-disclosure. Having an array of individual differences can make the work environment endlessly challenging. Growing workforce diversity creates a view of individual differences in increasingly different ways. One important variable in organizational behavior is based on one's self-concept. Ideas of self vary from one historical era to another, form one socioeconomic group to another, and from culture to culture, but all of these thought patterns are part of the interplay between human beings."

Tags:relation, tradition, interaction, workplace, self-concept

Abstract
This paper examines how elements of natural canid social tendencies and their highly communicative natural behaviors account for their ability to be trained and for the particularly fulfilling relationships that characterize their modern association with humans, whether in the role of social companion or working partnership. It attempts to show how our general appreciation of the full extent to which dogs communicate in their own language is minimal in comparison to the extent of our successful exploitation of their ability to learn to understand our form(s) of communication.

From the Paper
"Dogs use their tails for many more communicative purposes than merely
wagging them to indicate their happiness. Experts still disagree as to the origins of tail wagging, with some even going so far as maintaining that it is strictly an adaptive behavior specifically for communicating with humans and virtually absent in their natural repertoire, despite much evidence that would seem to disprove that belief, conclusively.(Coren, p.105) According to Desmond Morris, the origins of tail wagging has its roots in a manifestation of ambivalence, when nursing puppies still find comfort nestled amongst littermates, while simultaneously seeking their exclusive space and control over their mother's nipple during suckling."

Tags:tail, wag, bark, scent

Abstract
This paper presents a request for an external evaluation of a small boy, Darmoth. The paper provides the background of this boy's life, identifying his numerous problems. The paper assesses his need for a communication aid in order for him to integrate into school life. The paper explains that the ability to communicate is one of the most essential needs of people in order to be healthy individuals.

From the Paper
"The child that requires an outside evaluation in order to obtain aids that would benefit his educational experience greatly has a wide spectrum of disabilities. Darmoth is seven years old, but this is his first year attending public school due to his special needs. He has been home-schooled by his foster mothers until this year, where they have focused on teaching him how to "get around" and to interact with other children and animals. Darmoth was in a car accident as an infant and suffered severe trauma. His back was broken and spinal cord seriously damaged. It was reconstructed in surgery. Originally, he had very little control of his body as a whole, but quickly defied doctor expectations and gained full use of his upper body. His lower half, however, remained paralyzed. Due to the very young age at which this accident occurred, even physical therapy was unable to prevent a large degree of atrophy and disfigurement of the lower legs, and his lower half is very small and weak compared to his upper half. He has developed incredible upper body strength, however, and is strong enough to knock a full grown man off of his feet if Darmoth does not want to be picked up! Darmoth additionally suffered from brain damage during the accident, and developmentally he remains at a toddler level. Darmoth has very little formed language, though his family is able to understand certain vocalizations which indicate needs, such as needing to be catheterized or have his diaper changed, being hungry, being thirsty, being cold, being lonely, being bored, feeling threatened, being afraid, feeling playful, hurting, wanting a specific toy, and many other basic concepts for which he has developed his own language."

Tags:disabilities, speaking, understanding

Abstract
The paper introduces, discusses, and analyzes the book "The Divided Self: An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness" by R.D. Laing.
Specifically, the paper discusses the question "what, in Laing's view, is the schizophrenic trying to communicate?" Laing's book was one of the first to study and discuss the schizophrenic in detail, and his book is fascinating as a result. The paper states that he was critical of psychiatry and believed schizophrenics have valid memories and communications that illustrated their own reality.

From the Paper
"In complete contrast, another patient, "Mrs. R," lived entirely in fear of not mattering to another person, and desperately searched for recognition and someone to believe in her. Laing writes, "She is like Tinker Bell. In order to exist she needs someone else to believe in her existence" (Laing 60). Laing shows there are many very different manifestations of schizophrenia and psychosis, and that each person has different needs, wants, and methods of dealing with these problems. "

Tags:schizophrenia, psychosis, schizophrenic

Abstract
The paper offers a response to a fixed thematic question involving the impact of globalization's communications on rights of expression, democracy and the ideal of the communications commons that may or may not be aided by the current climate. The paper discusses the 'enclosure' of communication vs. the democratic capability attached to Internet communication. This critical position is taken in view of temporal nature of "All Change;" the need to wait to see what is happening in the political economy in relation to the communications theory.

From the Paper
"This paper addresses debate on the enclosure of public communication versus a right to communicate that is seen as essential in our day. As is explained, the solution to a changed realm of communication and its limitation is thought to lie in a guaranteed right to communicate. In an almost sinister way, our day is one in which this right may be impossible to realize, even in developed democratic societies. As Boyle notes, issues of enclosure as opposed to the 'right' to information, knowledge, or communication are now much debated."

Tags:commons, rights, communications

Abstract
This paper discusses components of Adecco, a Fortune 500 company based in Switzerland that specializes in human resources. The paper explores various components of the company including the background, the organizational culture and the communication problems that the company is facing. Further, the essay involves a literature review and discussion of ways in which to improve communication within the company. The essay finds that regular department meetings, HR's presence in all interdepartmental activities, encouragement of an open door policy among other best practices will improve the company's communication system.

From the Paper
"Scholarly articles were reviewed in the area of OCI, corporate cultures, communication and communication enhancement. The goal was to determine whether there were best practices that Adecco could follow in order to develop a new, more effective communication strategy. Balthazard, Cooke and Potter (2006) found that communication is only one aspect of a larger cultural problem that needs to be repaired. The dysfunctional organization exhibits markedly lower effectiveness, efficiency, and performance in comparison to societal standards. Culture plays a pivotal role."

Tags:best practices, human resources, communication

Abstract
This essay explores the different options available for improving communications between parents and schools. The paper talks about the technology and the various media that can be used to ensure regular and predictable communication between both parties and how, if properly utilized, these tools can be quite effective.

From the Paper
"Everyone is familiar with the common image of the young boy or girl with the bad report card. The son or daughter thrusts the offending document into his or her underwear drawer, only to return the card later to the teacher's hand with a forged signature. Individual student records of performance are only one of the many data sources, however, that can be easily lost in the transmission of such information between the school and the parents through irregular paper submissions via the student hand or backpack. Sending information home regarding the school with students, particularly with report cards, is thus one of the more unreliable systems of communicating information between the school and the parents, much less the general public. Even the mail can be intercepted, moreover, and often vital data regarding individual student performance, and the school's performance regarding test scores and college acceptance rates as a whole can be rendered less-than-exciting if transmitted only through a purely print media."

Tags:community, web-savvy, internet, website, students, teachers, classes, news, station

Abstract
This paper discusses the socio-cultural implications of nonverbal communication, specifically the handshake. The paper's discussion surrounds the various types of handshakes and includes an analysis of Brown's 12 Basic handshakes. The paper provides further examination of how people from various cultural backgrounds may interpret a handshake, as it may vary from one background to another.

From the Paper
"With the spread of globalization and increased multiculturalism, it is not uncommon to hear people speaking various languages (i.e. Mandarin, Spanish, French, and Punjabi) while walking down Yonge Street in Toronto, or Robson Street in Vancouver, or even St. Catharine's Street in Montreal. Culture impacts the way people communicate regardless if it is verbal or nonverbal such as a dinner guest burping out loud after finishing a meal."

Tags:handshake, nonverbal, communication