Abstract
This paper explains that, in 1993, the Justice Department (DOJ) began an investigation into the allegations that (1) Microsoft used predatory pricing tactics to destroy competitors and eliminate competition in the marketplace and (2) erected technical barriers within their operating systems to make it difficult or impossible for non-Microsoft software to run on Windows; on July 15, 1994, in a consent decree, Microsoft agreed that it would not tie other Microsoft products into its Windows operating system. The author points out that this dominance was due to Microsoft's (1) development of a common user interface, which allows users to use similar commands in each of the individual application products, (2) concept of backward compatibility so that the older versions of applications work with newer versions of the operating system and (3) integration of its individual applications allowed users to create and use data between applications such as a spreadsheet created in Excel could be imported into a PowerPoint presentation. The paper continues to describe several other anti-trust cases such as the 2004 agreement with the Computer and Communications Industry Association (CCIA) and Novell.

From the Paper
"In order to understand the environment in which the Microsoft anti-trust actions occurred, it is necessary to examine the beginnings of Microsoft. After an early career as a hacker, Bill Gates and Paul Allen founded Traf-O-Data in Seattle, Washington, a company started to develop and market a machine to generate traffic flow statistics. This machine was not the success that Gates and Allen hoped for, however. It may have been the youthfulness of the owners (Gates was 16), or it may have been that the state of Washington began to offer the same services for free."

Tags:dominance, strategy, common-user, agreement, gates

Abstract
This paper examines the increasing complexity of human computer interaction, and the active efforts to decrease this complexity and increase computer usability through various methods. First, the paper discusses customization in which the user himself/herself makes certain changes to the system to suit their individual needs. Then, it takes an in-depth look at adaptive graphical interfaces, which should help users to accomplish their tasks with fewer actions. Today's most common adaptive graphical interfaces are further described. Additionally, the paper addresses adaptive navigation support for hypermedia systems, which has also been explored as a means of personalizing or adapting user interface. The paper concludes by noting that the importance ascribed to graphical user interfaces demonstrates why having adaptive mechanisms inbuilt into the system as well as providing some degree of control to the user is recommended.

From the Paper
"Adaptive graphical interfaces can not only improve a user's performance but also system performance and quality of human computer interaction. Such interfaces can help to get rid of problems arising from information overflow or system complexity. (Benyon, Accommodating Individual Differences through an Adaptive User Interface); (Schneider-Hufschmidt, Adaptive User Interfaces Class 8113d, Fall 94); (Karwowski, 1004) Adaptive graphical interfaces possess a tremendous amount of potential for providing assistance to a broad range of users operating across a wide span of work contexts. Plenty of research has gone into the development of such systems. Computer systems can be made adaptable if it is provided with an appropriate theory of interaction along with the necessary instructions of how this interaction can be improved. The representations and structure offered at the interface can be made to complement the user's individual needs, desires and preferences if the computer is arranged to alter its functioning."

Tags:human-computer interaction, customization, Adaptive User Interface, Graphical User Interface

Abstract
This paper analyzes the contributions of queuing theory, economic order quantities (EOQ) and the redefining of core business processes based on the strategic objectives of McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, Nevada. It analyzes how the airport was able to become the leading airport in the U.S. in common user self service (CUSS), radio frequency identification devices (RFID) and service-oriented architectures (SOA)-based implementations. The paper then analyzes McCarran's strategic objectives and accomplishments as they relate to unifying and making more efficient services operations.

Table of Contents:
McCarran International Airport Las Vegas, Nevada
Executive Summary
Introduction
Analysis
Redefining Processes First, Systems Later
Queuing Process Redefinition for Common User Self Service (CUSS)
Combining Check-in and Retail Processes
Luggage and Baggage Process Improvements
Service-oriented Architectures Synchronize Service
Conclusions
Recommendations

From the Paper
"The top recommendations are to continually apply queuing theory in conjunction with RFID to gain the greatest potential business impact, relying primarily on queuing methodologies to further increase performance. The use of CDM-based approaches and the build-out of a broader single version of the truth in terms of Customer Data Management need to be the second priority, followed by the growth of CUSS for PDAs and online check-in. It is imperative that the continued synchronization of services at McCarran be built on an IT infrastructure that can be agile enough to respond to the specific needs of services organizations' growth due to advances in queuing theories and demands of customers on the one hand, and the need for creating a sustainable analytics, reporting and CDM-based infrastructure on the other."

Tags:EOQ, SOA, infrastructure

Abstract
This paper reviews some of the common problems that can greatly obviate personal and professional computer use. Specifically, the paper reviews viruses, worms, spyware, and phishing and pharming practices and examines precisely what the average computer user needs to do to protect him or herself from them.

From the Paper
"In an age where technological advances make it easier than ever before for unscrupulous sorts to invade our private affairs and wreak havoc with our lives, internet security and privacy has assumed a great deal of importance. The following paper will examine what computer users can do to protect themselves from viruses and worms as well as from individuals attempting to access personal information via spyware, "phishing" and "pharming" scams. While a surprisingly large number of consumers remain ignorant of the dangers posed by developments such as those outlined above, it will soon be evident that the potential repercussions resulting from compromised online records or from compromised online privacy can be extraordinarily pernicious and must not be taken lightly."

Tags:internet, security, privacy

Abstract
This paper is a fundamental guide for using Microsoft Visio, a program used to create an organizational chart. It is designed for first-time users and people who have limited time, as it focuses mainly on commonly used features. This guide shows the users how to use Microsoft Visio without relying on technical jargon, by providing simple explanations and lists of numbered steps that tell the user which keys to press and which options to select.

Table of Contents
Content Plan
Defined Purpose and Audience
Related Publications
Designated Desktop Publishing Software
Plans for Updates and Production
Plans for Testing and Reviews
Proposed Physical Architecture, Content and Organization
Proposed Reference Aids
Sample Pages
Microsoft Visio Reference Guide
Methodology
Sources

From the Paper
"Microsoft Visio is a complex diagramming tool that helps its users visualize ideas and communicate these ideas with colleagues and clients. The latest version of Visio makes it easy to make a visual impact with diagrams, as well as integrate Visio more closely with other software.
Microsoft Visio is known for its simple drag-and-drop techniques, and customers can also customize and program Visio. A variety of users will benefit from this guide. Beginners will find the data in this report presented in a simple style, while intermediate users will be able to apply the tips and examples presented in this document to take their skills to another level."

Tags:flowcharts, organizational, timelines, marketing, diagrams

Abstract
This paper presents and disputes rhetoric against the war on drugs such as the assertion that it doesn't work, that it costs too much money and that the legal system is a poor way to deal with drug users. Findings reveal that the war on drugs has reduced drug use, that the social costs of drugs far outweigh the cost of fighting them and that the legal system is necessary to deter crime and to cope with the violence associated with drug use. The paper concludes with a general assessment that the war on drugs is working and should be continued.

From the Paper
"Anti-war on drug advocates make generalizations backed by poor research to spread the belief that the war on drugs isn't working. One of their most unsupported claims is that drug use in the United States is on the rise. A variety of shoddy techniques are used to make drug use increases look larger than they actually are. For example, articles will make comparisons based on time frames that are too short to be completely relevant or make fluffy statements that are not based on any factual drug use data such as "The majority of Americans do not see the nation's illegal drug problem getting any better after years of increases in national spending," Or, articles will throw out the number of Americans that use drugs, 15.9 million in 2001 to gain credibility, and then make unsupported statements that drug use is on the rise."

Tags:SAMHSA, NIDA, NHSDA, abuse, treatment

Abstract
This paper explains that computer clustering involves the use of multiple computers, typically personal computers (PCs) or UNIX workstations, multiple storage devices, and redundant interconnections, to form what appears to users as a single integrated system. This paper points out that, despite some challenges, such as achieving transparency, mitigating network latency, and the split-brain problem, clustering has proven to be a huge success for bringing scale and availability to computing applications. The paper relates that, just as clustering has reduced the importance of supercomputers for parallel processing, clusters are making the mainframe less relevant for batch applications.

From the Paper
"Parallel processing is the processing of program instructions by dividing them among multiple processors with the objective of running a program in less time. Parallel processing is normally applied for rendering and high computational based applications. Rather than using expensive specialized supercomputers for parallel processing, implementers have begun using a large cluster of small, commodity servers. Each server runs its own operating system, to take a number of jobs, process them, and send the output to the primary system. Clusters provide the ability to handle a large task in small bits, or lots and lots of small tasks across an entire cluster, making an entire system more affordable and more scalable."

Tags:multiple, software, workstations, parallel, batch

Abstract
This paper discusses and analyzes the topic of the C and C++ programming languages. Specifically, it discusses some common applications of the language. C, and its derivative, C++, two of the most commonly-used programming languages in the world. They are versatile, easy to work with, and help the programmer create complicated yet functional programs for the end-user.

From the Paper
"The C programming language was developed for large-scale applications, and it is still used extensively in the UNIX environment. It is also heavily utilized in computer games. Initially, C was developed to program and organize the UNIX operating system in the 1970s. As the language evolved, it was used (and still is used) extensively to program personal computers (PCs), and develop programs for them. Originally, C was developed for use in applications that had little space for memory. C uses very little memory, and so it was perfect for these applications. As one expert writes about the language, "Yet it was designed to allow programmers to do heavy-duty 'systems' programming, working on such basic software plumbing as operating systems, compilers, and the like" (Lohr 79). Many experts have compared C to FORTRAN, because it opened up a whole wealth of applications in higher-level languages. FORTRAN gave the programmer the opportunity to program larger machines with bigger programs, especially in engineering and scientific applications."

Tags:user, fortran, programmer, functional

Abstract
As technology becomes increasingly user-friendly and focused on the consumer, it is evident that users have become more dependent on wireless technological devices as mechanisms that promote convenience, survival and economic prosperity. This study demonstrates the absolute importance of personal and business forms of wireless technology in today's increasingly complex society. Various books, periodicals and research journal articles are used to summarize the history of communications leading up to the arrival of wireless technology and also provide a detailed description of the most commonly used wireless devices in personal and professional living. Furthermore, a list of common terms frequently used in wireless technology is addressed. In addition, personal experiences demonstrate the significance of wireless devices in daily living. Finally, the researcher provides an analysis of the future outlook for wireless technology and its continued significance in all areas of livelihood, particularly in advanced industrial countries. The paper includes tables.

Table of Contents:

Chapter 1: Introduction
The Problem
Purpose of the Study
Importance of the Study
Scope of the Study
Rationale of the Study
Definition of Terms
Overview of the Study

Chapter 2: Review of the Related Literature
Introduction
Origin of Wireless Networking Technology
What is Wireless Technology
Applications for Wireless Technology
Cellular Technology
Wireless Security
User Perceptions of Wireless Technology
The Future of Wireless Technology
The Impact of Wireless Technology on Global Communications
Summary of Chapter 2

Chapter 3: Methodology
Approach
Data Gathering Method
Database of Study
Validity of Data
Originality & Limitations of Data
Summary of Chapter 3

Chapter 4: Data Analysis
Data Analysis

Chapter 5: Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations
Summary
Conclusions
Recommendations
Bibliography

From the Paper
"Wireless networks provide users with an effective means of communication with a corporate network or a personal user interface in the home that permits access to the Internet through such devices as laptop computers, cellular phones, and personal digital assistants. Following the development of the IEEE 802.11b standard or WiFi (Wireless Fidelity), countless wireless network cards and wireless access points with data rates up to 54 million bits per second have been manufactured and marketed for sale across the globe (Blosser, 2002). In addition, cellular technology has developed 2.5G systems that add digital capability to existing digital systems. Finally, wireless local area networks (WLANs) are one of the fastest growing wireless segments in the industry. The IEEEE 802.11b WLAN connections are very common in home networking technologies and wireless Internet access points (Frenzel, 2002)."

Tags:antenna, Multi-modal, Interaction, Fuel, cell, MSC, Servers

Abstract
This paper looks at the question of how to correctly format your e-mail and attempts to illustrate proper form and usage. The author breaks down all of the components of an e-mail into different sections in order to help the user understand and identity problems that arise. The paper looks at the From line, To line, Date line, Subject line, the greeting, message body, and closing, as well as the importance of one's signature at the end of the message. In each of these sections, the author details some of the common mistakes people make and offers creative solutions to these potential problems.

From the Paper
"Overall, his opening, body, and closing are acceptable, and don't really send any hidden messages, except his first word, "Hi" could be interpreted in the sense that he and Kathie, the message's intended recipient, know each other, as opposed to using a more formal form, the word hello, for example. In addition, his first paragraph could be misconstrued as rude because he lists off many discussion list platforms, each followed by a question mark, then explains that there are hundreds. The way this could be misconstrued is if, on first reading, someone thought he was being sarcastic. The rest of the e-mail clears that up however, as his tone gets more formal and more polite."

Tags:address, communication, groups, internet, miscommunication, subject, web, yahoo, body, message, nickname, to, from, signature, misspelling, information, greeting