Abstract In this paper the author centers on the column as an integral part of architecture through the ages. He commences with an explanation of the main parts of the column and each of the names associated with these parts.The paper then goes on to describe the uses and appearances of the column through the ages right up until modern day and its importance to architecture.
From the Paper "There is no base to spruce up this basic design which leaves this column with a very straight forward but powerful presence in its design. During the early sixth century B.C., Doric columns were shorter compared to their height and diameter. Doric capitals showed an evolution from a broad flaring to a more compact form. Doric, like most Greek styles, emitted a strong horizontal presence in its architectural design."
Abstract This paper reviews an experiment, in which an aqua terra column was used as a vehicle to investigate the effect of Miracle-Gro commercial plant growth preparations on plant life. The purpose of this experiment is for the benefit of home and house-plant gardeners only.
Outline:
Introduction
The Aqua Terra Columns Research on Plant Growth
Hypothesis
Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion
From the Paper "Questions such as the effect of commercial growth enhancers and chemical use in an agricultural setting are on a scale much grander than is practical in this laboratory, and impractical for non-botanical majors such as ourselves. Our concern, therefore, is merely the survival of "domestic science" and the smaller ecosystems in our own living rooms. Rather, we wondered if the plant product Miracle-Gro(r) did what it is advertised to do: increase the growth rate and health of domestic plants."
Abstract This paper traces the history of African-American Islam, especially the the Nation of Islam (NOI). The author describes the ways that Black Muslims have develop a well-formed presence as a "fifth column" within U.S. institutions over the past four decades. The paper stresses that the merging of the preachings of NOI with mainstream Islamic thought should be another alert on the Global War on Terror (GWOT) front. The author concludes that a blatant danger could be posed from inside the military and government institutions and this must be understood and addressed.
Table of Contents:
The Short History of African-American Islam
Is the Enemy Within?
The Politically Correct Jihad
From the Paper "Several recruiting methods have served both the NOI and other Islamic groups over the years. It has been well-documented that prisons are fertile grounds for organized efforts to recruit converts to Islam, and the clerics backed by Saudi-funded, Muslim-American organizations have been the instrument for indoctrination. Even Senate hearings were conducted in 2003 to address recruitment and infiltration of Islamist in the US penal system and the military."
Tags: rhetoric, nation of islam, fifth column, mainstream jihad
An examination of the solutions for the global poverty from Nicholas D. Kristof's op-ed column "Pregnant (Again) and Poor," published in The New York Times on April 4, 2009.
Abstract This paper discusses Nicholas D. Kristof's op-ed column "Pregnant (Again) and Poor," published in The New York Times on April 4, 2009. The paper examines the argument in the article concerning the actions that are necessary in order to reduce global poverty in developing countries. The paper specifically focuses on Kristof's example of a woman from Haiti called Nahomie.
From the Paper "This writer's argument is important because in order to fight poverty, we need to see beyond to determine what smaller actions will be needed to complete the task of reducing global poverty. The use of family planning will be beneficial although also it might hurt the feelings of those who have a lot of children. A discussion about what we want versus what we are able to handle economically would be useful. It seems that often what is beneficial for individuals will be beneficial for the entire society as well. This op-ed piece shows the reader how important it is to go deeply into this issue; it shows us that sometimes what seems to be a logical solution is the not the best one. We need to go deep. We cannot just plan our own solutions; we also need to plan a solution that will benefit others."
Abstract This paper discusses how the Byzantine and Eastern cultures were the predecessors to the Romanesque and Gothic Periods of architecture in the Christian church. It points out that the Cluniac order had a major influence in the Romanesque Period, which was highlighted with few windows, thick walls, and massive columns. The Gothic period, in contrast, had stained glassed windows, thinner walls, and carved columns, with the builders of the churches incorporating Christian architecture as a means of religious aspiration. It explains that each era's architecture was a means to specifically convey their social and religious views of the Christian church.
From the Paper "The term Romanesque ?points to the principle source of the style, the buildings of the Roman Empire. In addition to classical elements, however, Romanesque architecture incorporates components of Byzantine and Eastern origin (unknown, Columbia).? Romanesque structures feature characteristic elements such as "the massive west fa"ade crowned by a tower or by twin towers, the complex design of the eastern part housing the sanctuary, and the rhythmic alternation of piers and columns in the nave (unknown, Columbia)."
Abstract This paper examines the condition, which is a congenital defect that is present at the birth of a child. It explains that it is caused by problems with early development of the spine, the main defect being the failure of the closure of the vertebral column, that is, the bony column that surrounds the spinal cord. It also shows that, without this closure, the spinal cord is not afforded the usual protection of the vertebrae and is left open to either mechanical injury or invasion by infection.
From the Paper "However, spina bifida may be treated with utero surgery. While this is a risky yet promising procedure, it appears to improve short-term outcomes (Worcester, 2003). Dr. Joseph Bruner, professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Vanderbilt, states that, ?To date, more than 250 surgeries to repair the lesions associated with spina bifida have been performed at centers such as Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, the University of California, San Francisco, and Vanderbilt University.? In utero repair has several advantages over postnatal surgery. They include potentially fewer urinary infections, less gastrointestinal reflux, improved fetal leg function and cognitive development, and less need for shunt placement with careful patient selection."
Abstract This paper explains that, in lakes that have suffered years of external loading, high levels of bound phosphorus are released from pools into the surrounding water column. Phosphorus in pools is bound in many forms including redox-sensitive iron compounds and loosely bound organic compounds. The paper describes the microbial action, chemical reactions and physical disturbance to the sediment layer, which contribute to the release of phosphorous into the water column. The paper also reviews several management techniques, such as removing heavily contaminated sediment from the lake floor and precipitation by the addition of iron or alum, which help speed the recovery process of the lake.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Phosphorus forms in Sediment
Phosphorus Release Mechanisms
Chemical Release Mechanisms
Physical Release Mechanisms
Biological Release Mechanisms
Management and Restoration Techniques
Source Reduction Strategies
Physical Reduction of Phosphorus Availability
Chemical Removal
Analysis and Summary of Findings
Analyzing the Unknowns
Conclusions/Recommendations
From the Paper "The first is the use of physical means such as dredging and flushing to remove sediments containing high concentrations of phosphorus. Another method is the use of agents such as Aluminum Sulfate or gypsum to bind phosphorus in the water system. Yet, other methods have focused on long term reduction of external loading as the ultimate solution to the problem. The success or failure of these methods depends on the source and fractionation profile of the lake.
It was once thought that reducing external loading of the lake would rapidly decrease phosphorus levels in lakes."
From the Paper "The unknown sample L03-02 was determined for the anions fluoride, chloride, nitrite, nitrate and bromide. The anions were determined using HPLC. The type of HPLC used was ion-exchange chromatography. The sensitivity of ion-exchange chromatography has made precise measurements at the ppm level for many inorganic anions commonplace3. Ion-exchange chromatography was chosen as the method for this lab because of its' sensitivity and its' ability to determine as many as 10 inorganic ions in a single measurement at better than an ion per minute3."
The following paper examines the computer language, SQL which stands for "Structured Query Language" and shows how this computer language allows a user to pose complex questions of a database.
2,380 words (approx. 9.5 pages), 4 sources, 2003, $ 72.95
Abstract This paper examines how SQL is designed to work with relational databases and contends that it is essential to understand the nature of relational databases to understand both the way in which SQLs work and why there is a need for SQLs to begin with.
From the paper:
?It should be noted that there are related variations on SQL statements. For example, instead of using an SQL statement, it is possible to represent queries in tabular form; this is also known as the query-by-example (or QBE) and it creates a display that is in empty tabular form, which then requires the searcher to enter the search specifications into appropriate columns. The program then constructs an SQL-like query from the table and executes it (http://cloud.al.ru).?
Tags: databases, company, algorithms, accuracy, processing, system
Abstract This paper is an in-depth examination of the content and messages delivered to the readers of "Maxim Magazine." Using the March 2002 issue as an example, the author demonstrates how the magazine plays upon men's fascination with sex and the drive to succeed to sell its product. The author illustrates how many of the articles and topics discussed in the magazine emphasize this theory. The articles discussed by the author include the type of photo shoot used, the columns, the articles about Impressing women and the articles about self-improvement and electronic gadgets, are geared to grab a man's attention and make them want to buy the magazine in order to feel sexy and successful.
From the Paper "Maxim's penchant for fast reads continues through the whole magazine, interspersed with full articles. The 100 Most Stoopidest Things Ever (133) list begins with pet psychology, handkerchiefs, and mopeds ... cruises through aromatherapy and the Lifetime Network ... and wraps up with bottled water and performance art. Top Gear, stuff every man should own, weighs in with a bar of soap in which is embedded a soap gun, a mountain board with wheels, and a stringless guitar with built-in MIDI. The Entertainment guide, called HotZone, covers movies, music, TV and games. The movies review are, of course, films that appeal to males. The Ask Dr. Maxim column (100) questions run the gamut from the quickest way to lose 10 lbs., to a question on sex, to high colonics. Paired with the column is a sidebar about handling weekend warrior injuries."
From the Paper "Newspapers every day cover the same stories and do so with slightly different perspectives according to the specific views of the writers, the interests of the readers, and the traditions of the given newspaper. Even two papers in the same city may have different attitudes toward certain people, issues, or institutions, differences which can be discerned on close reading. Two stories from two different papers on the same sports team will serve to show how these differences may be manifested, referring to stories on the New York Jets in the New York Daily News and Newsday.
Rob Parker writes about the team in a column on the Sports Page in Newsday, a Long Island-based newspaper that at the time had just ceased publishing a New York edition of the paper because of excessive costs. Newsday is owned by the Los Angeles..."
Abstract This paper is written in newspaper column style and discusses the women with AIDS in New York. The writer attempts to shed light on the topic and provide some insight to the needs and services available for women with this epidemic.
From the Paper "The HIV/AIDS epidemic in this nation is almost two decades old, and while we have made many advances, we still have a very long way to go before the battle is over. Women nationwide have recently been moving to the forefront in the fight against AIDS for several reasons. Women who become pregnant while they have the disease can pass that disease onto their babies. Women often are more susceptible to the disease from a man than a man is from getting it when having relations with a woman, and women have always been underrepresented in health concerns, with AIDS being no exception. New York City has long since been known as the most forward thinking city in America. It is ahead of the rest of the nation in many areas including, fashion, publishing, and cost of living. One area that it is one of the nation's leaders in has been the infection of females with the HIV virus. In recent years the city has been working hard to get a handle on this statistic and drive the numbers down. The effort has been successful for the most part while there are still many obstacles to overcome. "
Tags: virus, epidemic, health, care, service, prostitution, drug, addiction, abuse
Abstract This paper discusses tsunamis, wave trains, or series of waves, generated in a body of water by a sudden disturbance that vertically displace the water column. They ravage coastlines and can be deadlier than hurricanes. Whereas a hurricane is identified weeks in advance, a tsunami can often strike without warning. It examines how scientists have attempted to develop a methodology by which to determine areas where the underwater geography might be conducive to tsunami and have shown that outer continental shelf off southern Virginia and North Carolina is particularly susceptible. It concludes with suggestions of how the relevant communities should be prepared and forewarned before tsunamis strike.
From the Paper "History has demonstrated to us that these landfall events are rare and usually precipitated by an earthquake. Rather than being constantly subjected to the randomness of geological whim, the Atlantic coast has only produced one tsunami over the course of the last 75 years. Although these tsunamis are deadly, their effects would be indistinguishable from the tidal effects of hurricanes that threaten to strike the eastern seaboard at least once every year. Rather than involve our selves in the costly business of timing tsunamis, the state might consider integrating safeguards into its shoreline infrastructure that would protect the local population against the sea."
This paper rebuts the argument posed by John Podhoretz in the New York Post column and argues that journalist Peter Arnett is not guilty of treason in his reporting of the Iraqi war.
Abstract This paper discusses "Peter Arnett's Treason", an article by John Podhoretz, which discusses the potential danger that flawed reporting can have on the war effort as seen in Iraq.The paper reports that Podhoretz uses the Constitution to argue the case against Peter Arnett's actions, maintaining that it could be construed as treason and outlining the technical implications of this case with regards to the constitution and professional obligation. This author believes that Arnett is entitled to free speech within his constitutional right; in a profession where reporting the facts and adding analysis has far-reaching effects, Arnett erroneously offered personal opinion on the assumption that he was acting within his constitutional rights.
From the Paper "Furthermore, though Podhoretz is aware that Arnett can never be tried for treason with the added clarity to the definition of treason in modern times, he nevertheless implies that the logical and extra-legal factors make Arnett quite guilty of treason. To back this up, he gives us the example of how Arnett's attitude resembles those of Leonard Downie, the editor of The Washington Post, who says that he simply doesn't vote - because to vote would be to challenge his own objective approach to the news. Podhoretz ends by saying Arnett "is a revealer of truths to the world. And he will do so where, when and how he chooses" and he ?made a choice that was, quite literally, criminal.? [Podhoretz 2003]. It is clear from these statements that Arnett is a true reporter, far from being bias he has been objective throughout his career. If, according to Podhoretz, Arnett being objective is criminal; then, YES, he has committed a crime with those statements. Arnett's adherence to reporting discipline and integrity to both his country and profession cannot be doubted as anything but remarkable."
Abstract Resonance is a term belonging to the mathematics of sound, and to different fields of physics and applied physics. In music, resonance involves the cause of sound produced by musical instruments, in effects that affect standing waves of sound due to resonating strings and air columns that create different frequencies.
