Abstract
This paper discusses James Weldon Johnson's novel "The Autobiography of an Ex-colored Man". The paper explains that the novel presents a story of a narrator, referred to as the "Ex-Colored Man" living as a white man. The paper further explains that this narrator was tossed between living as a black or white man since he is biracial from a black mother and a white father. However he attempts to live as a white person in order to escape the horrors of racism toward the black race. The paper considers what causes the narrator to live as a white man and whether, by doing so, he has totally abandoned his black culture.

From the Paper
"The Ex-Colored man never achieves his childhood vision of greatness as a great black musician, but the Ex-Colored man does succeed in life as a white artist and becomes very wealthy. His idea to pass as a white man in society works. Even though he is embarrassed by the decision he makes, it still is not enough to change his mind to be a black man. He achieves great wealth and stardom, but I don't think he finds happiness because he still struggles with his identity. The Ex-Colored man still has questions he needs to answer. What is his classification? Is he white or is he black? Does the Ex-Colored man totally abandon his black culture?"

Tags:mixed, family, white, black, racism

Abstract
This paper discusses two main themes that are apparent in Johnson's novel. It first addresses its unique genre which includes fact, fiction and autobiographical aspects, and secondly looks at the socio-political messages of racial identity and the far-reaching effects of racism in the U.S. after Reconstruction.

From the Paper
"James Weldon Johnson's fictional memoir, The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, first published in 1912, is a commentary on the paradox of being legally black and physically white in the U.S. The narrator's racial limitations are present throughout the novel. The narrator experiences the power of whiteness and the oppression of blackness. Johnson's novel is a paradox, it is written in the genre of fiction, and the psychological complexity of an autobiography. The fiction part of the novel has commercial appeal and the psychological complexity of the autobiography delivers a socio-political message about racial issues in the U.S. Johnson's novel is neither fiction nor autobiography, and his protagonist is neither white nor black."

Tags:interracial, literature, relationships, racism

Abstract
This paper presents an examination of the way television commercials portray women of color. The writer explores past and present issues that media entertainment has had with minority women and details the current trends and attitudes in television advertising.

From the Paper
"Since the 1960's the civil rights movements have worked to equalize the playing field for everyone in America. Whole the constitution of the nation claims all men are created equal the fact has remained that minorities have suffered racism and indignities in many life areas. One of the areas that minorities have been portrayed differently than non minorities has been the area of entertainment. Television has been a recreational tool for Americans for about six decades and during that time minorities have been portrayed in ways that reflected society's mind set. Today, current portrayals of minorities, specifically women of color make an interesting study in societal views."

Tags:race, gender, discrimination, civil, rights

Abstract
"The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man", by James Weldon Johnson, examines the relationship between race and class in America during the early 1900s. The narrator, a light-skinned man belonging to both the black and white races, finds conflict in his search for identity and meaning within the American consciousness. This paper shows that the narrator's tragic position as a mulatto in America is found in a literary class seen in the autobiographies of authors like Frederick Douglass and William Wells Brown.

From the Paper
"In his description of the tendency for dark-skinned blacks to marry those fairer than themselves he argues that blacks select in favor of fairer complexions because of the imperatives of the society they inhabit, not because they themselves can observe the superiority of whiteness in American society. Certainly the two reasons need not exclude each other; by underscoring only the social cause of this phenomenon, he ignores the self-loathing implicit in, and politics of, such choices."

Tags:Atlanta, Shiny

Abstract
This paper takes a look at the color violet, a dye derived from the primary color found in the plant of the same name. According to the paper, violet flower, that exists in over 500 varieties, may grow on bushes or be found growing low to the ground. In some cases violet flowers will grow on a stem without leaves, as the leaves grow on separate stems beside the flowered stem. The paper further discusses how most people consider the violet to consistently be of the same color, whereas in reality, many violet plants produce multiple colored flowers dependant upon the time of the year in which they bloom ("Violet").

Tags:violet, color, report

Abstract
This paper discusses how in their book, "Faculty of Color in Academe", Caroline Sotello Viernes Turner and Samuel L. Myers Jr. address the ongoing shortage of colored teachers in the colleges and universities of America. It examines how, as America enters the 21st century, the racial divide and problems of the 20th century continue to be a problem. It looks at how colored people who are hired at colleges and universities face many of the same kinds of discrimination and false expectations facing colored people in other areas of work life, from institutional discrimination to expectations that they are less qualified than they should be. It also shows how they experience more occupational stress because they feel isolated and lack the mentoring opportunities enjoyed by white hires. It examines how the authors offer a good overview of the research and of the problems faced by the modern faculty of color and make good recommendations as to some of the actions that can be taken to correct the problems.

From the Paper
"As defined in Title VII, an unlawful employment practice is any such practice by the employer which is motivated, premised, or conditioned upon the sex of an employee, or any seemingly neutral practice with an adverse effect on one sex. The educational field has not been an exception when it comes to evidence of discrimination against women. A wide disparity exists in the educational field in terms of the total number of women who have attained higher-level positions, and this is strong evidence of discriminatory practice. Title VII itself recognizes that there are two types of discrimination in operation. The first of these is intentional discrimination, meaning that an employer consciously and willfully made an employment decision strictly on the basis of sex. While it is easy to define this sort of discrimination, it can be difficult to prove because it is almost impossible to prove the intent or state of mind of the employer making the decision. Employers know that there are many laws on this subject, so they have become less open about such discriminatory practices. Unintentional discrimination is the second type and stands today as the basis for the majority of complaints filed by women. Such discrimination persists because of seemingly unintentional policies and practices that in effect perpetuate the effects of past discriminatory acts. Such a case is easier to prove because what is necessary is to prove the effect and consequences of the discrimination rather than the intent of the employer."

Tags:title, vii, blacks, race, discrimination, college

Abstract
The paper briefly reflects on Canada's immigration history, paying particular attention to its major ethnic groups. The paper considers factors such as ethnic inequalities and dimensions, ethnic stratification, tools of dominance, patterns of ethnic relations, and its concept of building a new society. The paper then compares these factors with the United States. The paper shows that while Canada is recognized as being a multicultural nation that aims to achieve an authentic pluralist society, inequalities due to race and ethnicity abound.

Outline:
Introduction
Towards a Multicultural World
Conclusion

From the Paper
"While it is often argued that Canadian society has become multicultural at an exponential pace because of an increasing migrant population and their descendents, it could also be argued that Canada has always been multicultural. Like the United States, the indigenous peoples were made up of numerous tribes with complex models of cultural and linguistic differences, thus showing that Canada has essentially always been pluralist (Nakhaie, 2006). Today, Canada's diversity extends far beyond the nation's indigenous groups and the founding British and French populations, as seen by the large numbers of Chinese, Indo-Pakistani, Africans, Ukrainian, Dutch, Italian, and German populations, among others."

Tags:ethnicity, racism, inequalities, adaptation, assimilation

From the Paper
"James Weldon Johnson's The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man is a book of irony upon irony. Not a true autobiography but a novel based loosely on the author's life, the book portrays the life of a man of mixed black and white heritage who undergoes a series of unexpected reversals of consciousness largely based on his racial experiences. The protagonist appears to be white and is raised as a white of some socioeconomic privilege. His primary awakenings take him from his white upbringing into the world of blacks, where he comes to recognize and appreciate his black heritage, and finally back to the white world after his abandonment of that black heritage. Ironically, however, this series of awakenings leaves the protagonist as confused about his identity at the end of the book as he was in the beginning. The bulk of the book's ironies are rooted in the protagonist's almost.."

Abstract
This paper discusses the issue of color deficiency in the eye. It addresses the causes of color blindness, the types of color blindness and how the deficiency is detected by doctors. It further discusses tests for color deficiency as well as research that has been ongoing in the area of color deficiency. The paper then looks at the future of research that will address this issue.

From the Paper
"Until recent years those who have suffered from color deficiencies of the eye had to find creative methods of living with the disorder. Little research was developed to aid those with this complication to life, and very few in society truly had an understanding of what was involved in the physical malfunction of the eye. Yet, scientists and doctors are now examining many methods of understanding color deficiency, and are beginning to be able to provide long needed answers to those who have contended with the problem throughout their lives. Color deficiency, or color blindness, is a "malfunction of the retina" of the eye (Heath, n.d.). Light that is transmitted to the retina can be affected by two elements. These two elements are rods and cones. Rods are less complicated, and affect the brightness of an object."

Tags:color, deficiency, medical

Abstract
The paper provides a brief overview of the literature on color blindness in terms of its nature and its etiology. The presented overview answers four questions about color blindness. These are: (1) What is color blindness? (2) What are its causes? and (3) How is color blindness diagnosed? and (4)Is there a treatment or cure?

From the Paper
"According to Evans, about ... million people in the United States are color blind. The inability to distinguish colors, Evans states, can be quite frustrating for people. These frustrations include difficulties and problems with reading maps, distinguishing colored LEDS correctly, perceiving traffic lights and related signals, using crayons, understanding test strips for pH and so forth. It can also make for a good deal of difficulty cooking foods and distinguishing appropriate ingredients, e.g. ketchup from chocolate. The purpose of this paper is to..."

Tags:color, blindness