Abstract
This paper explains the characteristics and workplace management perceptions of four cohorts: Traditionalists, Baby Boomers, Generation X and Generation Y. The author point out that awareness of what motivates each group is important; however, attaching too much importance to generational diversity can be dangerous. The paper stresses that, as younger generations become managers, they should acknowledge the experiences, resolve and loyalty of Traditionalists and the contributions, successes, importance to the organization and need for positive feedback of Boomers.

Table of Contents
Generations in Today's Workforce
Traditionalists
Baby Boomers
Generation X
Generation Y
Generational Perceptions of the Four Functions of Management
Planning
Organizing
Leading
Controlling
How to Bridge the Generation Gap
The Future of Management

From the Paper
"Who are these generations and why are they so different? While we understand that not every individual of a certain age fits neatly into one category, it is important to understand the broad generational characteristics and core values that affect how members of each generation perform in the workplace. Understanding the underlying influences and traits of the generational cohorts who occupy the boxes on the organizational charts will assist managers in knowing who they are hiring, how to motivate the individual, how to help the individual reach their personal goals, and prepare the next generations for leadership."

Tags:characteristics, traditionalist, boomer, younger, perceptions

Abstract
A simple way of defining generational accounting is as follows: it entails "(assessing) the distributional implications of fiscal policy for different cohorts (via) estimating the present value of net tax payments (taxes paid less benefits received) over the lifetime of different generations under current tax and spending policies" (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, para.1). Thus, generational accounting essentially provides us with a glimpse of what some generations are putting into the system - and what they are getting back out of the system. In light of this, generational accounting is a wonderful tool for capturing what the future holds for America's social security benefits program; in short, what will happen to today's young people 30 or 40 years hence when they start to retire and start looking around for their own monthly pension? In particular, will those benefits that they have paid into for so many years still be there - or will they be long gone or greatly diminished because of the stresses produced by an aging society? This writer's contention is that the great impact of generational accounting upon this generation's prospective social security pension plan is that it will expose the looming "train-wreck" that awaits; at the same time, it affords us the opportunity to make the needed changes to entitlements (and to social policy) that may ward off disaster.

From the Paper
The Effects of Generational Accounting on the Future of This Generation's Social Security Pension: A Proposal Introduction A simple way of defining generational accounting is as follows: it entails "(assessing) the distributional implications of fiscal policy for different cohorts (via) estimating the present value of net tax payments (taxes paid less benefits received) over the lifetime of different generations under current tax and spending policies" (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, para.1). Thus, generational accounting essentially provides us with a glimpse of what some generations

Tags:generation, social, security

From the Paper
"Steffensmeier, Streifel and Shihadeh (1992) have noted that:
Involvement in crime generally diminishes after adolescence, implying that fluctuations in the age composition of a population may have a significant impact on overall crime rate. (p. 306)

The authors provide an example in the dramatic increases in the rates of serious crime in American observed during the 1960s being linked to the rise in babies associated with the post-World-War II "baby boom." Similarly, they note that the fact that these rates leveled off in the 1980s was associated with the post-1960s "baby bust."

Given that there appears to be a systematic association..."

Abstract
The paper examines the article "Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Fat Mass in a Large Cohort of Children" that defines a proposed research study that would explore the association between physical activity and obesity in children. The paper explains that the study proposed in the article will determine the type(s) of physical activity that are most likely to be associated with a lean body mass as compared to an obese body mass. The paper explains further that this study will attempt to discern whether one of the causes of obesity is the lack of physical activity or whether eating more leads to a greater lack of physical activity.

From the Paper
"Many experts have acknowledged the fact that lack of physical activity in the lives of obese children could be a major factor in their condition. This study will attempt to further define exactly what type of physical activity is most likely to lead to lean body mass in children. Previous studies have had difficulty in providing this specific information, and in fact defining obesity itself is a rather difficult task as well, since, "as a person of above-average height may be 'carrying' a lot of fat or a lot of muscle." (Ness et al 2007 pg 484)"

Tags:body, mass, exercise

Abstract
It begins by examining the aging baby boom generation. It then focuses on their fashion shopping habits and desires and current efforts to market to them in the fashion retail sector. It concludes with a series of recommendations designed to increase retail fashion sales to the over 50 demographic cohort.

Abstract
This study researches aging from the aspect of cognitive development, which includes all aspect of adult development including theory and research. This work is done from the view of a cognitive cohorts aspect inclusive of case studies, which state that this is from both the male and female perspective. Phases of Development are inclusive of mental, physical and emotional changes experienced by the aging individual. The three ranges covered in respect to developmental cohorts are those of Middle Age range 40-60 years of age, Older Mature Phase 60-80 years of age and Elder Range of ages 80 and beyond.

Table of Contents
Purpose
Introduction
Disease and Aging
Life Span
Molecular/Cellular Changes in Aging
Aging Theories
Accelerated Aging Diseases
Developmental Psychological Aspects of Aging
Developmental Cohorts
Facts of Aging
Cognitive Development
Piaget Theorist: Four States of Human Cognitive Development
Literature Review
Physiological Signs of Aging
Outward Signs of Aging
Adult Developmental Stages
Summary and Conclusion

From the Paper
"Aging has many different variables and occurs at rates that are different among individuals and among species. Senescence is viewed by gerontologists as a "collection of degenerative entropic processes related only by the fact that the occurrence is over a period of time. One theory is the "Loose Cannon Theory" which proposes that an entropy-producing agent-free radical or glucose disrupts cellular macromolecular constituents over a period of time.""

Tags:rate, of, living, weak, link, error, catastrophe, master, clock, progeroid, werner's, syndrome

Abstract
This paper delves into the specific data that is unique to the baby boom generation, also called baby boomers. The paper explains that the objective of this research analysis is to better understand the behaviors, characteristics, lifestyles and demographics of the baby boomer generation ages 45 to 64. The paper highlights the unique characteristics of this consumer segment and provides perspectives on how this cohort is distinct from the broader overall adult population. In some instances, the paper features research that used younger and older baby boomer cohorts to show relativity. The paper concludes that understanding the traits and behaviors of baby boomers will provide the knowledge necessary to not only identify product and service needs, but will also provide the necessary insights for developing communication strategies. This paper contains illustrative data tables.

Outline:
Introduction
Demographics
Gender/Ethnicity
Education
Employment
Types of Employment
Income
Marital Status/Family
Home Size
Work, Leisure and Savings
Attitudes Towards Work and Family
Attitudes Towards Home Life
Attitudes Related to Health and Diet
Looking Good/Seeking Health Information
Hobbies/Interests
Travel
Influences on Attitude Formation
Media Usage
Product Usage/Shopping Behavior
Shopping Behavior
Purchase Incentives/Shopping Behavior/Spending Habits
Product Selection
Communication Strategies
Summary
References

From the Paper
"All boomers, especially females, think it is important to continually learn new things. They feel this is what keeps them young. They are not afraid of exercise, the Internet or changing technologies. Boomers are not known to easily give up and will try and try again to improve themselves. Boomers have strong ethical beliefs. They long for respect and they look at work not as a job, but as a career. They have a deep sense of pride in their families and accomplishments. Women are more apt to volunteer than men and women also seem to have a more practical outlook on life."

Tags:consumer, aging, stereotype, marketing

Abstract
This paper examines (1) the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) among various cohorts within the general population, (2) the criteria used to diagnose the disease, (3) the progression of the disease, (4) the biological changes that cause the symptoms, (5) the organelles, cells and tissues directly affected by the disease, (6) the risk factors that heighten an individual's susceptibility to the disease and (7) some common treatments. The author points out that, as with most health problems, genetics play a key role in making some people more vulnerable to DM. The paper concludes that it has only been in the last couple of decades that effective treatments have been developed that can save lives and perceptibly improve the quality of life for diabetes sufferers.

From the Paper
"Returning once more to the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (NDIC), it is relevant to note that, as of 2005, 2.4 percent of the American population aged 20-39 had diabetes; for those aged 40-59, that figure rose 10.1 percent. Finally, for those over the age of 60, the percentage was an alarming 20.9 percent. Looking at the matter strictly from a gender-based perspective, it also appears as though men are more likely than women to contract diabetes, with 10.9 million American men over the age of 2005 having the disease versus only 9.7 million."

Tags:exercise, diet, men, treatments, glucose

Abstract
This paper discusses feminist therapists. It discusses the ways in which gender has shaped the lives and experiences of the people these therapists treat in order to understand how the gender role has expected them to develop and deal with stress, race, class, sexual orientation, age cohorts and abilities. It then discusses post-modern approaches which are non-traditional therapies that do not rely on diagnostic labels and therapies that disdain the medical model.

Table of Contents:
Feminist Therapy
Postmodern Approaches

From the Paper
"The desire to treat both men and women as equals in the therapy relationship is crucial to the success of the therapy and this is the benefit that this type of therapy offers. Not only is the client seen as equal to others in her or his milieu, but equal to the therapist. As such, it is unusually well-suited as a framework for understanding trauma and interpersonal violence because much of such violence occurs as a result of people's positions of relative powerlessness in the social realm. In Working With Men Survivors of Trauma and Abuse, Dr. Laura S. Brown demonstrated her approach to therapy with men who have been abused or suffered trauma in the past. In a taped session she worked with a 30-year-old man who was physically abused as a child. Dr. Brown was able to begin the process of helping this man to feel safe enough to trust another person. (Brown 2006)"

Tags:behavior, gender, individual

Abstract
This paper discusses the fact that domestic violence is expanding at a quick rate among all U.S.A. classes, cultures, age cohorts, business and religious groups. The paper outlines the different types of domestic violence. The paper presents the statistics relevant to the issue. The causes and effects are examined and possible solutions to the problem are provided.

From the Paper
"In our society, there has been an increasing identification of the occurrence of domestic violence for the past two decades. There are many types of domestic violence like physical mistreatment, sexual exploitation, emotional assault, and maltreatment to property and pets. Domestic violence is prevalent and takes place in all socioeconomic groups. A study of about 6000 American families were done, which showed that between 53% and 70% of male assaulters regularly ill-treated their children. Children from homes where domestic violence takes place are bodily or sexually ill treated and/or critically ignored at a rate 15 times the national average. Roughly about 45% to 70% of battered women in protection have stated the occurrence of child abuse in their home."

Tags:abuse, harm, injury