Abstract The paper describes several aspects of the American Association of Nurses (ANA) Code of Ethics including its content, its principles and degree of clarity, its usefulness and its strengths and weaknesses. The development of the Code of Ethics over the decades is also discussed.
From the Paper "Butts and Rich point out that effective nursing requires both broad knowledge and a set of well developed abilities and skills. The required tasks are many and varied and in order to do them properly care must be taken to.."
Abstract This paper presents the case study of a patient with metastasized cancer. The author analyzes the situation. The paper reaches a conclusion on how the nursing staff should proceed based on the ANA code of ethics.
From the Paper "The case presented for analysis with respect to nursing practice and the American Nurses' Association Code of Ethics is that of Ms. W., a ... year-old African-American grandmother diagnosed with advanced lung cancer, who has been responding well thus far to radiation and chemotherapy treatments. However, recent tests indicate that Ms. W. has experienced a ... pound weight loss along with metastases to the bone. Her oncologist recommended immediate hospitalization for further evaluation but Ms. W. refused claiming that familial responsibilities."
Tags: American Nurses' Association, code of ethics, case study
Abstract This paper proposes a code of ethics for the Ralston cereal factory. The code is predicated in part on the Ralcorp Director Code of Ethics, but additional rules are added to address ethical issues at the factory level. Extensive clarification is included to address the implementation of the code, and processes are suggested for handling issues that are variations from the code.
From the Paper "The code of ethics for my organization needs to reflect both the ethical considerations at the organizational level and those of the company as a whole. I work for a very large company Ralston Foods but my job is in the warehouse department where..."
Abstract The paper outlines the code of ethics as it applies to the nursing profession and its relation to daily practical occurrences. The paper examines some of the daily situations together with the responses
of the persons or institutions concerned, with particular reference to the nurse involved. The paper also highlights the goals, responsibilities, areas of dissatisfaction and ethics as applicable to nurses, and offers a suggestion to ensure adherence to the ethicalcode.
Outline:
Clarity of goals
Ethical principles
Grievance procedures
Opinion in regard to enforcing the code
From the Paper "In the case of something illegal occurring, each hospital has a process in place to discipline the individual, which includes reporting the incident to the proper legal authority, and the State Board of Nursing Registration. A nurse's license may be suspended or taken away. However, each institution will also support the nurse in evaluating an occurrence report, and how the incident happened, along with how it could have been prevented. There are many opportunities for teaching and putting better procedures into place that do not cause harm to the patient or cause a nurse to be fired. "
Abstract This paper defines a personal code of ethics as a unique set of factors that an individual uses to identify the superior course of action in a morally confusing situation. In some cases, such a course may be easy to find, but in others, there may be no clear-cut best approach. The author explains that, whether they know it or not, everyone already possesses a personal code of ethics, which may be violated from time to time. However, possessing and actually using a code of personal ethics that has been given some thought and consideration, can help people avoid such conduct and make the right choices even when there is strong temptation to do otherwise. The author provides a review of the relevant scholarly literature as well as some examples of personal codes of ethics maintained online. The paper concludes with a presentation of the author's own personal code of ethics.
Outline:
Review and Discussion
Personal Code of Ethics Overview
What It Is
Why It Is Important
What It Should Contain
Personal Code of Ethics
From the Paper "While everyone likely uses these and other approaches to sorting out right from wrong to identify a superior ethical course of action, a personal code of ethics can be consulted to help formulate an informed approach. For instance, according to Wulfson, "One must try to develop well-reasoned, well-thought out answers to an ethical problem that a code of ethics can support." Clearly, then, although all personal codes of ethics are unique, it also appears they share some common features that resemble mental algorithms that are used automatically to make these determinations between ethical and unethical behavior by examining those aspects of a situation that appear to be most important to the observer."
Tags: dilemma individual maturation interaction framework, Golden Rule, problematic positive
Abstract In this article, the writer discusses that the corporate code of ethics in the form of policies promotes proper corporate governance and stewardship. The writer points out that the CIGNA Code of Ethics and Compliance Policies is an example of a policy document that incorporates guidelines, rules and regulations. Further, the writer explains that this document defines a scope and limitations and includes a clear statement of understanding, which is really a "no escape clause" implicitly and explicitly stating that all reasonable declarations and reminders are in the codeethics. The writer concludes that by following the form and substance of the code of ethics, CIGNA's code could be a model for other companies to follow.
From the Paper "Policies, in general, are high-level statements of goals, objectives, beliefs and ethics that are higher management's directions indicating mandatory action and compliance corporate-wide; they are means of addressing and/or averting problems. But policies are not enough to ensure compliance since it should be released with guidelines and implementing rules and regulations to enable the recipients or readers of the policies to know and determine the actions required of them to abide by the policies. Policies, guidelines, rules and regulations may be in separate documents or consolidated in a single document."
Abstract This paper analyzes the primary role of professional associations' codes of ethics. It provides an example of such a code of ethics by discussing the American Society of Newspaper Editors' code of ethics. The paper describes the principles of the code and the values that are included in each principle. The paper then discusses the necessity of codes of ethics for a professional association, specifically American journalists.
From the Paper "Decision-making processes may be assessed by examining the courses of actions and past unethical or ethical decisions. A good example of unethical business conduct and unethical decisions is Boeing Company, where repeated unethical behaviors and decisions have been manifest in the course of time: unethical hiring, leasing, biddings etc. despite the fact that they have a published Code of Ethics. In problem solving, it is again important to promote ethical alternatives in order to adopt a fair solution for the parties involved. The importance of the code and of the system of inquiry in establishing these alternatives is valuable."
Abstract The paper looks at the development of a code of ethics with respect to the social work profession. It focuses on the ethicalcode 1.09 which forbids inappropriate relationships with clients. The paper begins by creating four cases in point to illustrate lack of professionalism within the discipline and studies the development and actualization of ethicalcode 1.09.
From the Paper "All four of these stories that I have just told are actually fictional stories, yet these fictional stories are quickly becoming factual stories as the social work profession continues to grow and branch out to new frontiers. Ethics are extremely important in the social work profession, and it is imperative to be informed on each individual ethic. However, I have chosen to focus upon one particular social work ethical standard, which involves the social worker having sexual relationships with clients; that is ethical standard "1.09" (Kirst-Ashman & Hall, 1999, p. 423). I told four separate stories to show the different natures of this ethical standard. Throughout time, these have become four distinct categories classified under this standard, as we will later see throughout the discussion of this ethic".
Tags: clients, ethics, inappropriate, relationship, relationships, sexual, social, work
Abstract The topic of ethics from the aspect of a professional and scientific viewpoint has emerged as a topic of significant concern in recent years, both for the Department of Justice and for other organizations as well. Ethics is generally a term used to describe a set of values that describe what is right or wrong, good or bad. As a result, guidelines and discussions surrounding ethics should be applicable to a broad range of cases, as conflicts are likely to arise between ethical principles. Any system of ethical principles is derived from philosophical reasoning, and research in this area indicates that if we have a system of a few principles that apply in all cases and are never contradictory, we have a clear and precise ethical system. As easy as it sounds, however, this is not always the case. This paper examines and analyzes the code of ethics from a professional and scientific perspective.
Paper Outline:
Abstract
1: Code of Ethics: Guidelines
2. Male and Females: Are Laws the Same?
3. Profiling in Hiring
4. Reality vs Morality of Ethics 5. Ethics 6. Sexual Harassment
7. Confidentiality
8. Inappropriate Relationships
9. Integrity
10. Crossing the Line
11. Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper "Many questions have been raised as to what the term "ethics" actually refers to. From a professional and scientific point of view, the ethics of business and the moral code of our society are inseparable, sometimes indistinguishable (Solomon & Hanson, 1985). Ethics is a branch of philosophy that is concerned with the principles and standards of human conduct. Ethics arise not from man's law but from human nature itself making it a body of natural laws from which man's laws follow (Bottorff, 2004). Ethics is a normative science that is concerned with the norms of human conduct. As a science ethics must follow the same rigors of logic as other sciences. When scientific ethical reasoning is properly applied ethics becomes a useful tool for sorting out the good and bad components of complex human interactions (Bottorff, 2004)."
Abstract This paper relates that the Professional Engineers' Code of Ethics covers the basic requirements for the engineer in terms of ethics,. The author points out that the code shows that the engineer should show ethical behavior to his or her associates, employers, clients, subordinates, and employees, which includes the public in its broadest application. This paper notes that the code cites the need for he engineer not only to be competent but to keep up with new developments in the field and so to pursue ongoing education in this field in order to have that necessary knowledge.
From the Paper "The engineer has a number of levels of responsibility and may have to balance those based on which are more important. His or her primary responsibility is to the professional code of ethics, which in turn is based on the view that the profession owes a responsibility to society and must place this responsibility first. In the case of a project being paid for by the taxpayer, the engineer owes it to society to assure that the costs are not excessive and that the project that is being done has a good chance of success at the price being paid. There are a number of different rationales offered for why engineers have particular obligations to serve the interests of the public and to especially work to maintain safety as part of their public trust."
Abstract This essay discusses the ongoing debate in professional and philosophical circles concerning codes of ethics. Both philosophers and professionals are interested in whether it is possible to develop a professional code of ethics that will actually be functional within a professional environment. The paper discusses how consequentialism is one of the ways in which professionals have tried to make a functional professional code of ethics is to find an ethical system that will work with their profession.
Abstract The paper analyzes how the respective codes of ethics of the professional counseling organizations; the American Counseling Association (ACA), the American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC), and the American Association of Pastoral Counselors' (AAPC) reflect the differences in the approaches of these organizations to mental health and healing. The paper examines how codes of ethics usually share common core elements outlining the legal and ethical obligations of counseling professionals. The paper further examines how the ethicalcodes of these three groups differs on some key issues such as counseling methodology and techniques, and the professional's relationship to society.
From the Paper "Explicit no-harm clauses are included in each ethical code. Fees are discussed overtly, too, with the AAPC and the AACC more explicit in their encouragement of pro bono work. The AACC also encourages sliding-scale work, but all three organizations suggest that counselors be motivated by the desire to assist clients achieve well-being above the desire for remuneration."
Abstract This paper explains that the defenders of non-proprietary software, as opposed to Microsoft's proprietary model, might state that a Microsoft code of ethics is an oxymoron, given the company's perceived rapacity and market dominance, but the Microsoft Corporation does have a formal, published ethicalcode, which is accessible and formally defined. The author points out that the business code of ethics denies any anti-trust violations without mentioning the lawsuit, states why the Internet browser was wrongly defamed, and does not indicate anything specific as to how the company is achieving anti-trust compliance now. The paper states that the dominance of the firm in the market structure may be socially irresponsible, needlessly gouging consumers, and acting unfairly against rival firms; for a business to be socially responsible, it must fulfill its obligations to its employees, shareholders, consumers, and to the community where it operates at large.
From the Paper "Microsoft's code of ethics applies to company software development, the legal and financial compliance of all the various national and international facets of its business dealings, and underlines its fair treatment of employees and customers. It is sweeping in its manifesto, but so sweeping it is inclined to be vague. Other than stressing Microsoft's compliance with laws, it is short on specifics as to how these compliances are achieved."
Tags: oxymoron, accessible, antitrust, employees, community
Abstract This paper explains that, one of the oldest codes of ethics is in the Old Testament, known as the Ten Commandments, which are simple, easy to understand, documented rules for behavior, which are still used by a great number of organizations. The author points out codes of ethics belonging to such contemporary organizations as the medical profession, newspapers, psychologists and senior financial officers. The paper relates that a personal code of ethics should be short, easy to understand, adhere to the laws of the state and, above all else, the actions required should treat all people fairly and justly.
From the Paper "As ethics codes change their main aim and become an exercise of the use of codes to protect a reputation first and foremost, it can be argued that there is less discretion allowed, indicating both a lower level of trust and a lower level of acceptable risk, seeking to cover and identify any and every situation. It may also be argued that, with a fifty two page document, it is also impossible for an individual, in this case an employee or contractor for the "New York Times", to read and memorize the entire document, reducing its effectiveness, seeking to extend its influence in terms of scope and influence private as well as public behavior."
Abstract The paper discusses the necessity of a code of ethics in the education profession. The paper relates that, in the educational field ,a code of ethical conduct is absolutely essential, as educators are dealing with the minds and knowledge of students, oftentimes children, and thereby must take particular care in their professional conduct. The paper goes on to identify the various aspects of the educator's ethical responsibility that involves providing the student with the freedom to take in information presented, protecting the student from conditions harmful to learning and harmful to their health and safety, not discriminating and ensuring professional relationship confidentiality. The paper concludes that ethical guidelines are essential in any professional field, however when dealing with children and those in need of knowledge, ethics and professional behavior are especially important.
Outline:
Introduction
An Educator's Commitment
The Public Acceptance of Ethics The Pursuit of Knowledge
Freedom of Information
The Responsibility of Protection
The Universal Gift of Education, Free of Discrimination
The Issues of Privacy and Disclosure
Conclusion
From the Paper "Within any professional field, a code of conduct is necessary to guarantee the quality of the service or product delivered. When it comes to industries which deal with those individuals in need of help, whether it be health or knowledge oriented, must take particular care to the means through which they achieve their ends, as development and at times life is at stake. In the educational field a code of ethical conduct is absolutely essential, as educators are dealing with the minds and knowledge of students, oftentimes children, and thereby must take particular care in their professional conduct. An educator is obligated to strive towards helping their students realize their potential while assisting them in becoming an effective member of society. (NEA) The Code of Ethics of the Education Profession as presented by the National Education Association, in particular Principle I, provides a valuable outline of these concepts, although given the significance of the issue, is accompanied by a great deal of other literature."
