From the Paper
"The study of biracial coalitions has usually focused on the ability of a minority populace to coalesce a majority voting bloc through a multi-racial alliance. Almost by definition, the smaller numbers of a minority group require that it organize such an alliance with other constituencies in order to be a competitive force in electoral politics. It is this electoral aspect of biracial coalitions as a party-in-the-electorate that has gained most of the academic attention. However, there is a second aspect of biracial coalition-building that often is ignored in the literature-that is, the actual impact of the biracial coalition as the party-in-government. Once a biracial electoral coalition achieves political power, is it able to achieve its policy objectives?


Thus, this study analyzes the political influence of..."

Abstract
This paper discusses one of the most diverse coalitions to emerge in recent times - that of the European Union, or EU. The paper examines the EU in the scope of "five lenses class theory". That is, it looks at formality, power, risk, structure and time frame with regard to the EU. The paper then presents a set of recommendations for the coalition as it moves into the future.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Review of Relevant Literature
Analysis of the Coalition According to "Five Lenses Class Theory"
Recommendations

From the Paper
"Overall, the EU should institute more rigid guidelines in terms of how nations that are affiliated with the coalition receive, and use, power. In this instance, power refers to the trading privileges, military latitude, and human rights activities of the member nations involved. When there are safeguards in place to in essence police the members of the coalition, it will gain credibility and avoid entanglements abroad. By regulating the power that flows through the EU, the risks associated with the maintenance, and future growth of the coalition will be greatly reduced. Timeframes are also important, especially in terms of strategic planning and growth. It would be wise for the EU to establish, and adhere to, a timeline that keeps the achievement of established goals on track. Lastly, the structure of the EU is very important; while the temptation in the formation of coalitions is to make them as large and unwieldy as possible, this is an exception. Because of the innovative nature of the EU, it will undoubtedly have to evolve substantially to achieve goals and remain viable in future years as the global economy likewise matures. Therefore, the agility of the EU will be very important."

Tags:coalition, partnership, EU

Abstract
This paper explores the possibility of a faith-based institution (i.e. the church) forming a partnership with a university in a coordinated effort of community-wide development. The paper contends that community partnerships in development are working and this research examines what is being done and what benefits and successes are coming from these coalitions between universities, the community and the organizations that are assisting them.
Outline
Introduction
Theoretical Base
Methodology
Scope
Framework and Activities to Enable the "Empowerment" Model
Long-Term and Short-Term Goals
Environmental Factors
Hypothesis
Research
Assessment of Readiness of the Institutions of the Community
Limitations to this Study
Assumptions
Empirical Evidence to be used in Testing of Hypothesis
Interviews versus Questionnaires

From the Paper
"Urban communities, specifically those that are predominantly black neighborhoods face a myriad of complex issues. Factors involved are lack of healthcare, crime, violence, unemployment, substandard housing and those who are homeless as well as the failure to provision adequate and proper education to students, economic hopelessness, and the list goes on and on. With the recent downturns in the economy the unemployment rate is at an all time high after seeing so many lay-off due to the closing of industries either bankrupting or moving their facilities to other areas or countries in the pursuit of cheaper labor and materials for production. "

Tags:economy, poverty, growth

Abstract
This paper examines the role and mission of the International Labour Organization (ILO) which operates under the auspices of the UN. According to the paper, the ILO aims are to promote rights at work, encourage decent employment opportunities, enhance social protection and strengthen dialogue in handling work-related issues. The paper also gives a background and history of the agency. Additionally, the paper addresses the controversy over the ILO's role in setting standards and how effective their system is in the current day. It also points out the problems of the ILO's tripartite representation. The paper concludes by describing the ILO's vision of employers' responsibility to their workers.

Outline:
Strengths of ILO as a Global Standard-setting Body
Tripartism
Policy-making and Implementation
Social Justice and the "2008 Declaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization"
Basic Labour Standard-setting Function
Weaknesses of ILO as a Global Standard-setting Body
Focus of the ILO
Vague Strategy
Tripartism "Warping"
Role of the ILO
Coalition Building
Inability to Enforce Conventions
Problems with Tripartite Representation
Failed States & Dictatorships
Vision

From the Paper
"These ILO standards take the form of international labour Conventions and Recommendations. ILO Conventions are international treaties, subject to ratification by ILO member States. Recommendations are non-binding instruments - often dealing with the same subjects as Conventions - which set out guidelines orienting national policy and action. Both forms are intended to have a concrete impact on working conditions and practices around of the world. Whether or not a country has ratified a particular Convention, the standards provide guidance for the operation of national labour institutions and mechanisms, and good labour and employment practices."

Tags:Tripartate Governance, Conventions and Recommendations, ILO

Abstract
In this article, the writer looks at human behavior and hegemonic power. The writer offers insights into the challenges facing marginalized groups - women, gays and lesbians, First Nations - in resisting hegemonic power, as well as potential strategies for successful coalition building.

From the Paper
"The modeling of human behavior under hegemony theory allows us to understand not only the processes of domination but how consensual discourses and practices of resistance are shaped in this context. As this essay will discuss, this model offers insights into the challenges facing marginalized groups - women, gays and lesbians, First Nations - in resisting hegemonic power, as well as potential strategies for successful coalition building. It must be understood that complete hegemony is, by definition, impossible to achieve within a western democratic socio-cultural context. This does ..."

Tags:social, native, women

Abstract
Legislated zero tolerance is the policy of choice for this paper. The paper then discusses how with nurse bullying, the success of the policy depends on the strength of policy and the inclusion of an education component. The paper outlines strategies for implementation that include establishing provincial research results on policy implementation for subsequent federal legislation, coalition-building and transparency.

Tags:nursing, policy, advocacy

Abstract
This paper relates that an updated version of "lobbying" is all forms of interactions designed to advocate particular ideas, persuade decision-makers to adopt certain perspectives and ultimately to influence policy through the exchange of information, alliance building, formal and informal contact and planned and unplanned relationships. The author points out that, of the European Union (EU)countries, software patents are really of interest only to Ireland; therefore, the amount of attention given by the players in the European Parliament must have been influenced by the agents of lobbying and their relationship to other actors as well as the whole institutional framework for the purpose of lobbying. The paper stresses that this case study shows that gaining direct access to the EU institutions is one of the major conditions for exerting influence on the policy making process.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Developments in the Discipline
Theories, Assumptions and Evidence
EU Institutions under Lobbyist Siege
The Case Study
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The Council of Ministers is both executive and legislature. The interests of the different Member States meet in the Council and are at the basis of intensive bargaining activities among them.The Council is responsible for the implementation of EU legislation and policy decisions together with the Commission. The Council is increasingly sharing its legislative powers with the European Parliament. It is the Council's task to amend and decide on legislation by reaching a decision that is acceptable to all or at least a majority.

"If groups gain access to the Council, they have to present information that can facilitate the bargaining process among the Member States in terms of Bouwen's (2002) domestic encompassing index (DEI). The influence of national interests prevails in the Council and it is therefore crucial for the Member States to identify their national or domestic interest. While keeping in mind common goals, the representatives of member states focus on promoting their national interests. The Member States of the Council therefore have very strong demand for information about the DEI. Thus the access to DEI supplies the MSs information about the needs and interests on the domestic front and thereby allows them to identify their national interest."

Tags:reference, coalition, council, exchange, system

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the link between international policy, especially international economic policy, and domestic issues. The writer notes that Robert Putnam has developed the view that a President negotiating an international economic agreement stands in two spheres. He deals in the international arena, and he deals in the domestic arena. The writer maintains that the negotiation and adoption of NAFTA fits the two-level paradigm that Putnam developed. Indeed, it shows that often American presidents can secure international agreements more easily than domestic compromise. In this case, Bill Clinton had to build a coalition to get NAFTA through. The writer concludes that negotiating the supplemental agreements proved easier than getting the enabling legislation through Congress.

From the Paper
"It was a difficult issue for Clinton, because labor opposed the pact vehemently, while business interests thought it was a major breakthrough.
"On September 8, Bush released the text of NAFTA, a 7-inch thick document. Trying to fend off Clinton, Bush criticized him as indecisive on the pact. Notably, Mr. Bush had early secured extraordinary legislative authority to negotiate NAFTA. The President would submit the Agreement, which had in effect been given prior approval by the Congress. The key vote would come later, when Congress would adopt or reject enabling legislation that would put the Agreement into effect. While the legislation could supplement NAFTA, it could not contradict it."

Tags:diplomacy, coalitions, agreement, Congress

Abstract
The paper commences by defining the concept of management and by summarizing the life of Abraham Lincoln. Next, the author evaluates Lincoln in the context of communication, leading, master of paradox, character, persuasion, building strong coalitions, changing and staying his course, giving positive criticism and interaction. The paper concludes that Lincoln's management style was democratic and benevolent rather than being authoritarian or laissez-faire.

From the Paper
"A democratic style of management is one that puts trust in workers and encourages them to make decisions. The manager delegates to them the authority for decision making (empowerment) and listens to their opinion. This approach requires a good two-way communication channel which is evident in Lincoln's leadership. It often involves formation of democratic discussion groups which come up with constructive ideas and suggestions. Lincoln gave and took suggestions from his generals. In a democratic style, managers must be keen to support leadership skills in workers."

Tags:self-assurance, orator, coalitions, compassion, facilitator

Abstract
This paper is a hypothetical grant proposal for The Community Food Security Coalition (CFSC), whose goal is to meet the nutritional needs of people living in low socio-economic regions of the community especially school age children. The author summarizes CFSC's focus area, mission, background and programs. The paper concludes that, during the next five years, CCHEC will rely on USDA funding to building a more educated community that is capable of creating sustainable food sources through changes in agriculture and education thus improving the health of the lower income community.

Table of Contents:
Executive Summary
Focus Area
Mission
Background
Programs
Profile

From the Paper
"The CCHED also partners with JKD Memorial Health Center, and will work with registered nurses and Certified Nursing Assistants to develop a program that will teach minors in school how to improve their health through nutrition, and how to invest in sustainable living causes including sustainable agriculture. The idea is that the CCHED will provide community members with the resources they need to regulate farming, restore sustainable agricultural farms so that people have enough food, and to provide those in need with proper nutrition and health education."

Tags:agriculture, grade school children, community members, information infrastructure