Abstract This paper is based on the short story, "So Much Water, So Close to Home," from the book, "Where I'm Calling From," by Raymond Carver. The paper discusses Mrs. Kanes discovery of Stuarts lack of compassion. It gives examples from the book of times when Stuart acted without compassion, and how Mrs. Kane dealt with his actions.
From the paper:
"In 'So Much Water, So Close to Home' the main character, Mrs. Kane, uses the tragedy of the her husband's discovery to learn that Stuart lacks the ability to show human compassion by his downgrading the discovery to 'nothingness' and that unless he changes or she begins to act now, she will be drug down with him and end up not much better than the girl found floating in the water."
Tags: calling, carver, close, home, much, short, so, story, water
Abstract This paper discusses closed-end mutual funds. It looks at why most investors involved with mutual funds opt for open-end funds for investments. It describes the many types of mutual funds and contends that in contrast with an open-end mutual funds, a so-called closed-end mutual fund is not a mutual fund at all.
From the Paper "The pricing of securities in the financial markets is, in theory, based on the function of the efficient markets hypothesis. The efficient markets hypothesis among other things assumes that all investor always act rationally in relation ..."
Abstract The paper explains the argument for network neutrality, that whatever we surf on the Internet should be accessible and not regulated based on the commercial whims of the ISPs. The paper discusses the parties involved and who network neutrality affects. The paper maintains that there should be federal legislation on net neutrality - whether for or against - in order to settle the matter.
Outline:
Introduction
Parties involved in Network Neutrality Who Will Network Neutrality Affect?
Current Views About Net Neutrality From Different Players
Regulations and Laws on Net Neutrality Thoughts on Net Neutrality
From the Paper "A new battle is brewing and this is not like any wars, conflicts or skirmishes we have ever seen. This is the battle for the right to cyberspace and although the Founding Fathers never imagined a world inundated with bits and bytes, the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights may have some provision protecting the rights of everyone and anyone going online. The fight is on for network neutrality or "net neutrality" wherein its "principle states that all contents and applications should be treated equally on the Internet and therefore the Internet service providers (ISPs) should not be allowed to implement pricing schemes that discriminate by type and content or application (Oxera, 2006)."
Abstract This paper focuses on Switzerland's foreign policy of armed neutrality during the 20th century. It details why the Swiss have remained neutral and why they have been successful in maintaining this policy when most countries were engaged in war. Switzerland remained neutral during both world wars in the 20th century because of their strong army, geographical advantages, strong will to enforce and protect their foreign policy and the benefits that their neutrality provides for other countries.
From the Paper "Switzerland has always turned to its army to protect its foreign policy and has one of the strongest armies considering its small size. Switzerland has more weapons per square mile than any other nation in Europe (Levy 66). Service in the military is universal and obligatory for all able-bodied male citizens (Milivojevic 25). Men from ages twenty to fifty must first attend initial training and then refresher training a few weeks per year (27). During peacetime, the army has 1500 regular troops, 18500 recruits, and 625,000 reserves (25). In addition to its large size, Switzerland is able to mobilize all of their troops in less than forty-eight hours (Meier 34)."
This paper discusses Swiss neutrality, the choice not to take part in a war fought by other nations and to pursue a non-discriminatory and impartial policy toward these nations.
Abstract This paper explains that, in 1291, a new nation-state the Confederation of Switzerland declared its independence and established what is now known as a neutral state-of-being or neutrality. The author points out that Swiss neutrality is distinguished by three characteristics; it is self-imposed, permanent and armed. The paper concludes that this neutrality has paid off significantly for Switzerland: (1) Business and labor prospects are steadily increasing on par and in many cases exceeding the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan, (2) the government budgets its largest percentage toward education resulting in world-renowned opportunities, (3) the economy and standard of living are among the best in the world, (4) tourism is demonstrating a major increase and (5) hundreds of international organizations such as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the United Nations Organization have found a safe and convenient headquarters.
From the Paper "This is the basic code by which Switzerland proudly abides, as per the Confederation's code of international conduct. It was not until the Congress of Vienna in 1815 that Switzerland was officially established as a federation and guaranteed its independence and permanent neutrality (though the intention of independence and neutrality was informally announced during the month of August, in the year 1291). For the most part, the doctrine of neutrality concerns the right of any neutral state to be left undisturbed during conflicts and their obligations of impartiality and non-participation. The law of neutrality is applicable only in conflicts between states, and not in purely internal conflicts (e.g. civil wars). Neutrality policy is flexible enough for adaptation, taking into account the foreign and security policy situation of the day."
Abstract This paper examines Switzerland's neutrality. The author provides specific details about the current government, discusses why the Swiss have stayed neutral for so long, and analyzes Swiss opinions about their government.
Abstract This paper explores the concepts of carbon and ecological neutrality, the ecological footprint and the carbon footprint. The paper first explains how these concepts are measured. The paper then discusses solutions to reduce the levels of carbon emissions while decreasing mankind's overall ecological footprint.
Outline:
Carbon Neutral and the Footprint of Humanity
The Carbon and Ecological Footprint
Solutions to Reduce the Damage to the Environment
From the Paper "The concept of being carbon neutral means to not damage the environment through Co2 emissions, which may be accomplished in two ways. One is to do absolutely no polluting; however in modern society this is not particularly possible, with the other being to match destruction with reduction, thus balancing things out. This concept however is founded upon the concepts of the footprints made by humanity. The human race is a population of consumers in every sense. All opportunities to utilize something towards progress or profit are capitalized upon. The earth as well as the population is harvested for its value, taking it and placing it upon the open market in the endless pursuit of capital generation. In tandem with this mass consumption is also heavy waste, as not all resources are infinite, and particular ways of life are not geared towards conservation."
Abstract This paper argues that the Canadian colonies of Great Britain did not join the American colonies in Revolution because of mixture of fragmented discontent and self-interest.
Abstract This paper reviews an article written by a prisoner at a Dutch internment camp during World War One in order to demonstrate that Holland practiced true neutrality during the war.
Abstract This paper discusses the problems surrounding a prison closing. Questions answered are: What are some reasons for a prison to close; what effects will a prison closure have on staff, inmates, and community; and what are some positive and negative aspects associated with a prison closing.
From the Paper "Prisons are a hot topic of debate in communities everywhere. One side welcomes them as a source of employment and local income while the other side chants "not in our back yard". One side believes that due to prison overcrowding, more prisons should be built. The other side argues for release programs for non-violent offenders and recommends closing prisons in favor of community-based treatment programs (Segall 1A). However, prison closings have a very real effect on communities, both inside and outside the prison walls."
Tags: corrections, facility, prison, jail, inmates, crime, law, federal
Abstract This paper discusses the respective benefits of open and closed source software from a cost-effectiveness perspective for the RMIT University. The paper describes the background of the problem, a brief overview of open and closed source applications, and presents a discussion of their advantages and disadvantages. An analysis of the findings is followed by a summary of the research and recommendations for the university in the conclusion.
Introduction
Background and Overview
Open Source Applications
Closed Source Applications
Analysis
Conclusions and Recommendations
From the Paper "Open source software can be purchased for little or no cost, and future upgrades are also obtainable free of charge (Wayner, 2000; Lopez, 2004). Rechtman points out that open-source applications such as Gnumeric, an Excel-like spreadsheet, or Ximian, a desktop organizer that combines features of Palm OS and Microsoft Outlook, cost virtually nothing to install. "In fact," he says, "they are freely available for download from the Internet" (p. 67). According to Kim, educators in particular stand to gain from open source alternatives. "More importantly," she adds, "they may also find a new and improved way to teach" (emphasis added) (p. 15). This was also the finding of Cowpland who reports that a partnership between Corel and three academic institutions in the Ottawa area resulted in the development of pilot programs using Corel LINUX OS and WordPerfect 8 for Linux: "While the project is just finishing its first year, administrators have noticed an increase in the desire of their students to continue pursuing computer technology in upper years. They anticipate rolling out the program on a potentially wider scale for next year" (p. 62)."
Abstract This paper looks at a "Journal of Marriage and Family" article, 'Post-Divorce Father-Adolescent Closeness', which reports a study by Scott, Booth, King and Johnson that takes a long-term developmental approach to understanding stability and change in the post-divorce closeness of the relationship between father and adolescent. The paper points out that the study was based on a nationally representative survey of high school and middle school students in the United States called the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. The paper concludes that the study confirms the importance of father-child closeness especially for a positive outcome after divorce.
Table of Contents:
What is This Study Explaining?
Methodology
Is the Study Worthwhile?
From the Paper "Historically fathers' involvement with children has increased in recent decades; mothers continue to do the majority of child care. Mothers tend to be more temporally and emotionally involved with their children than fathers. Few fathers share the primary parenting role with mothers. Another trend is an increase in the awarding of joint legal and more rarely, physical custody to the father. Legal and physical custody arrangements in the divorce decree often do not match the reality of what happens or where children actually wind up living."
Tags: long-term, stability, custody, interdependence, model
Abstract This paper shows the how an individual can generalize a person's reaction of mistrust towards a certain group of people. The author uses Raymond Carver's short story ?So Much Water so Close to Home,? to provide specific examples of how Claire, the main character, started to feel about men after being in a love-hate relationship with her husband.
From the Paper:
"Trust is a valuable commodity in today's society. People place a high value on trust because it can be lost so easily. Gaining someone's trust is not easy but quite difficult. The experiences people go through and the decisions people make determine if a level of trust has been earned. As time goes forward in a person's life, that person builds trusting relationships with others. These relationships may lead to marriage. Claire and Stuart are the main characters in Raymond Carver's short story, So Much Water So Close to Home, but also had a relationship before their marriage."
Tags: carver, close, home, much, raymond, so, water, claire, marriage, stuart, barry
Abstract A close reading of a passage is different than analyzing a portion of text, yet it is similar in many ways. "The candles dropped hot, acrid gouts of wax on my bare shoulders. I watched with my furious cynicism peculiar to women whom circumstances force mutely to witness folly, while my father, fired in his desperation by more and yet more draughts of the fire water they call "grappa", rids himself of the last scraps of my inheritance. When we left Russia, we owned black earth, blue forest with bear and wild boar, serfs, cornfields, farmyards, my beloved horses, white nights of cool summer, the fireworks of the northern lights. What a burden all those possessions must have been to him, because he laughs as if with glee as he beggars himself; he is in such a passion to donate all to The Beast." This paper does a close reading of the above text. It discusses punctuation, diction, features of sound, sentence types, and the sense the speaker gives to the passage.
Abstract In this essay, I will examine Weber's philosophy, the basis of his beliefs and the development of his notion of the closing of the iron cage. This will provide a background from which I will address Canada's increasing governmental efforts at privatization and deregulation, policies which mirror Weber's understanding of the iron cage, since they create a system which strips people of power over their own lives.
