Abstract
The paper asserts that climate change is one of the most critical problems facing the global community today. The paper posits that while the City of Toronto represents a small piece in putting together the global puzzle of a solution to climate change, it is nonetheless an integral element in finding a solution. The paper addresses this report to Mayor Miller as a guideline in addressing the problem of climate change from a Toronto perspective, outlining 3 key policy options for the City of Toronto with respect to climate change, and presenting a frank assessment of the substantive and political costs and benefits of each option. Based upon this analysis, the paper presents recommendations that are balanced, pragmatic and realistic given the political and economic context within which the City of Toronto will be operating.

From the Paper
"Climate change is one of the most critical problems facing the global community today. While the City of Toronto represents a small piece in putting together the global puzzle of a solution to climate change, it is nonetheless an integral element in finding a solution. Mayor Miller, this report has been drafted for you as a guideline in addressing the problem of climate change from a Toronto perspective,..."

Tags:policy, climate, toronto

Abstract
The paper addresses one of the most significant issues of our time: climate change. Specifically, this paper examines the evidence for and against climate change and outlines if climate change is the main reason - or even the only reason - why we need to reduce our environmental or ecological footprint. When the available data is examined carefully, it becomes clear that climate change really is taking place - though there is considerable debate within the scientific community as to whether such change is the product of human enterprise or the product of natural global fluctuations that have characterized our planet since its beginning.

From the Paper
"The following paper will address one of the most significant issues of our time: climate change. Specifically, this essay will examine the evidence for and against climate change and outline if climate change is the main reason - or even the only reason - why we need to reduce our environmental or ecological footprint. When the available data is examined carefully, it becomes clear that climate change really is taking place - though there is considerable debate within the scientific community as to whether such change is the product of human enterprise or the product of natural global fluctuations that have characterized our planet since its beginning."

Tags:climate, change, reality

Abstract
This paper looks at how the development projects already in place in the developing world will shortly find themselves the targets of new, restrictive regulations aimed at cutting down runaway greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the paper addresses the human toll caused by climate change and how this injures the growth and development of Third World nations. The paper examines the role climate change plays in depleting natural resources that fuel important economic activities and also explores how the local tourist sectors of these countries will suffer as biologically diverse locales decline in the face of relentless global change. Last of all, climate change as a precipitator of foreign control over the economic policies of developing states is discussed with a focus upon how climate change has wrestled control for many economic initiatives out of the hand of Third World countries and placed that control firmly in the hands of international regulatory bodies dominated by western elites.

From the Paper
"Climate change has burst onto the scene in recent years as a major item of public debate. Not least of all, there is a growing awareness on the part of the public that dramatic climate change - illustrated most acutely by the trend towards a warmer earth - may inflict socio-economic costs on an enormous scale. With that in mind, this paper will look at how climate change will impact the development of under-developed lands that figure to be (and already are) hardest hit by changes in the natural environment. In particular, the paper will look at how the development projects already in..."

Tags:countries, climate, change

Abstract
This paper discusses how climate governs the entire ecological structure of the planet earth. The author examines how climate, in relation to the topography and latitudinal location, determines the vegetative types, the hydrology, soil, agriculture and various human activities.

From the Paper
"Climate represents a long term average of various weather features such as temperature and precipitation. The World Meteorological Organization uses 30-year averages to define climatological "normals" for these various features. Climate determines how resources such as water and vegetation are distributed and, until the onset of technology, climate also determined where people lived and worked. Many factors, such as topography, proximity to large bodies of water, and latitude affect a particular location's long-term climate. It is important to note that because a region's climatology is a 30-year average, significant year to year variability is likely. For example, a particular location may have a dry, warm winter one year and a record snowfall the next year."

Tags:major, factor, determining, climate, location, north, south, equator, global, air, circulation, pattern

Abstract
This essay discusses how climate governs the entire ecological structure of the planet earth. The author examines how climate, in relation to the topography and latitudinal location, determines the vegetative types, the hydrology, soil, agriculture, and various human activities.

From the Paper
"Climate represents a long term average of various weather features such as temperature and precipitation. The World Meteorological Organization uses 30-year averages to define climatological "normals" for these various features. Climate determines how resources such as water and vegetation are distributed and, until the onset of technology, climate also determined where people lived and worked. Many factors, such as topography, proximity to large bodies of water, and latitude affect a particular location's long-term climate. It is important to note that because a region's climatology is a 30-year average, significant year to year variability is likely. For example, a particular location may have a dry, warm winter one year and a record snowfall the next year"

Tags:major, factor, determining, climate, location, north, south, equator, global, air, circulation, pattern

Abstract
The paper addresses school climate and achievement in relation to an inductive small sample study conducted in the Keele-Eglinton area. The paper relates that students conveyed concerns towards what would improve their achievement, but these did not match established bodies of research on school climate, ecological views, and what promotes school achievement or completion. The paper includes a reflective section and calls for student-focused and reductive as oppposed to theory-based further studies.

From the Paper
"This study refers to 20 surveyed high school students of the Keele & Eglinton area of Toronto, a neighbourhood associated with varied school results, middle class households found as often as youth gang activity and students living in low-income public housing environments. As a research project it has been intended to gather student impressions of their school, its climate, and ideas towards improving achievement outcomes. It is an inductive enterprise that may offer clues to improving school..."

Tags:sch climate, achievement, induction

Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts two climate survey instruments.

From the Paper
"Climate survey instruments measure the climate of an organization which Keefe, Kelley and Miller describe as the relatively enduring pattern of shared perceptions about the characteristics of an organization and its members. Because managers play a critical role in maintaining a team climate through their day-to-day activities, and team building must be an ongoing activity internal to the organization, climate survey instruments can be useful in helping managers stay in tune with the team climate in their organization."

Tags:climate survey, team

Abstract
This paper discusses a study relating to human influences on climate, and whether or not the contentions within the research are based upon accuracy. The paper further reviews the article from Karl and Trenberth, discussing the viewpoints of the authors, and the impact of the study on society. Finally, the paper discusses further research that both supports, and refutes the findings of Karl and Trenberth. This research is important because it focuses on what is factual, and whether or not there is any evidence to support contentions that humanity is destroying the earth, and the climate worldwide.

From the Paper
"Thomas R. Karl and Kevin Trenberth (1999) suggest that a significant amount of discussion has been created relating to humanity's influence on the destruction of the global climate (p. 101). The authors contend that government organizations determined that humanity is contributing in a variety of ways to the deterioration of the climate, but that no evidence has been accumulated to support this assumption (Karl & Trenberth, 1999, p. 101). Yet, despite the assertion that no factual evidence has been collected to date that would provide specific data for further study; the researchers have addressed the issue with contentions that may be useful if future studies are conducted. Karl and Trenberth (1999) describe their article as relevant because it proposes to make suggestions based on facts that may lead to future research specifically focusing on data which demonstrates human factors in relation to climate (p. 101)."

Tags:human, climate, science

Abstract
This paper discusses the consequences of climate change in Antarctica. The essay is divided into three sections. The first section looks at the nature of Antarctica. The second section examines what global warming and climate change will do to Antarctica and the final section looks at the global consequences.

From the Paper
"Global warming and climate change are two closely connected environmental problems. Although global warming and climate change will affect the entire world, different areas will be altered in different ways. Also changes in one area can lead to changes in other areas. For this essay the consequences of global warming and climate change will be examined in detail. In order to examine these issues the essay will be divided into three sections. The first section will look at the geography, natural resources and ecological nature of Antarctica. The second section will examine the effects of global warming and climate change on Antarctica."

Tags:climate, change, antarctica

Abstract
In this essay the writer offers a short overview of Martian climate. First, the composition and characteristics of Martian atmosphere are presented. Then the major features of Martian climate are given with a special emphasis on wind formation. The final part is devoted to dust formation and dust storms on the Red Planet. A short fact-sheet about the planet is provided as introduction.

From the Paper
"Mars is the fourth planet of our Solar System. Its average distance from the sun is 2.28 x 10^8 km, which is 1.54 times larger than Earth's average distance. As a result Mars years are much longer - 687 Earth days. Compared to Earth's orbit, Mars' orbit is more elliptical bringing the planet 206.5 million km from the sun at perihelion and 249.1 million km at aphelion."

Tags:mars, climate, atmosphere