Abstract
This paper contains a summary of the following topics: introduction to civil engineering, ce faculty and place in higher education, history of engineering, good study habits, skyscrapers, tunnels, problem solving basics, civil engineering materials, engineering approach to problem solving, analysis and evaluation of alternatives, ce specialties, dams, domes and professional engineering licensure.

From the Paper
"Civil Engineering is the "art and science of designing the infrastructure of a society" (Native Access, 1). This includes the planning, design and construction of tunnels, bridges, buildings, transportation facilities, environmental controls and other structures for the well being of people. CE Faculty and Place in Higher Education: If not already doing so, CE faculty must be involved in the early introduction of engineering and engineering design into the freshman/sophomore curriculum as well as the continual assessment of CE..."

Tags:civil, engineering, topics

Abstract
The paper reviews the growth of civil engineering principles from the 19th century into 20th century business practices. The writer details the history of Colorado River flooding, and shows why there was a need to dam the river. The writer examines the players in the planning and bidding for the project, and explains how they successfully landed one of the largest construction contracts of the era. The paper describes the complex architectural and building challenges of the project. The writer concludes that the Hoover Dam, as an attempt by man to control the forces of nature, epitomizes the spirit of civil engineering in modern America.

From the Paper
"What makes Hoover Dam such an important milestone in dam construction and Civil Engineering's part in it? "The beginning of the Boulder Canyon project in 1930 with (now) Hoover Dam as its principal feature marked a significant advance in engineering for dams. The whole project was distinguished by extraordinary planning and achievement. The various phases of investigation, planning and design of this multiple-purpose project transcended all previous efforts." [6] The massive size and great height of Hoover Dam exceeded all past conceptions for dam design. Large-scale generation of hydroelectric power for general industrial and public use at places far removed from the project area was included as a major feature of the project plan."

Tags:arizona, colorado, river, construction

Abstract
This paper is an examination of the education and career options available for the civil engineering student. It identifies the six general categories of civil engineering study and practice. It includes salary and job outlook information for graduates of two-year and four-year programs.

Abstract
Soil has long been deemed important by agricultural concerns, however, it was only within the last 150 years that rail travel and, later, large-scale civic works made the study of soil important to civil engineers. The paper shows that the sub-study of civil engineering that is dedicated to the study of soil is more commonly known as soil mechanics. This field is used to assess the soil topography of land before major public or private construction projections are created.

From the Paper
"The five main types of soil particles that are encountered by civil engineers include (in order of particle size) boulders, gravel, sand, silt cohesive, and clay. Boulders are the largest elements in soil and usually present a problem to civil engineers, but may be used in a place where the soil is otherwise soft to form a foundation upon which to build a road or other civic work. Historically, boulders were used for this purpose before it was cost-effective to introduce other materials. There are cost efficiencies in the use of boulders: they can often be found where bedrock is not near the surface of the earth, such as in the great lakes region where they were deposited during the last ice age."

Tags:mechanical, properties, Direct, Shear, Bearing, Ratio

Abstract
This paper discusses civil engineering technology. It talks specifically about the majors, degrees and the job opportunities available to graduates. It gives job descriptions, salaries and an overall outlook of the nature of work.

From the Paper
"This study will examine civil engineering education and professionalism for the purpose of making civil engineering more accessible and significant from the viewpoint of those not familiar with the field or its practitioners.

An event which has thrust civil engineering into the headlines around the world is the Persian Gulf War and the destruction carried out by Iraqi soldiers in Kuwait. Specifically, the issue involves the role of civil engineers in rebuilding Kuwait after that destruction.

A number of reports indicate that civil engineers--both military and civilian--are spending much of their energies and expertise on rebuilding a palace for the emir of Kuwait and putting less work into rebuilding the basic systems for sustaining the lives of ordinary citizens."

Abstract
The paper considers the safety issues and their ethical ramifications for civil engineers.

From the Paper
"Safety is an important aspect for engineers regardless of their discipline. Electrical engineers, aerospace engineers, civil engineers and mechanical engineers are each concerned with the safety characteristics of their projects and the level of tolerance that can be built into a project regarding failure. When loss of life-either singly or large numbers of fatalities-are a possibility there is a direct relationship to the actions that engineers will take when designing or evaluating systems. Civil engineers have a particular interest..."

Tags:Civil engineering, ethics, safety

Abstract
This paper looks at the role of civil engineers as advocates for public entities to use eminent domain for economic development. Additionally, it looks at the requirements for eminent domain, the role of civil engineers, and the role of advocates.

From the Paper
"Eminent domain is the right of the government to buy property from private owners at a price they determine to be fair market value and turn it over to local governments for the building of public conveniences such as roads, schools etc. and to seize property which is run-down and demolish and replace it with higher quality buildings to improve the deteriorated areas of towns and cities. Recently this has been extended to allow them to seize property that is not run down and hand it over..."

Tags:civil engineers, eminent domain, advocacy

Abstract
This paper presents a student's application to a graduate program in civil engineering. The applicant describes why he wants to study civil engineering. The paper concludes by stating that the students wants to be challenged and a program in engineering is the way to do it.

From the Paper
"Dear Sir or Madam: Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to read this application; it is very much appreciated. The major reasons why I want to study engineering at the graduate level are as follows: I want to expand my knowledge and theoretical skills in civil engineering; I want to expand upon what I already know; I thirst for more detailed knowledge; and undergraduate studies, while intriguing in so many ways, are too broad and general for my liking. In short, I want to be challenged and this is the way to do it...."

Tags:application, civil, engineering

Abstract
This paper discusses the relationship between geotechnical engineering and civil engineering. Additionally, a brief history of geotechnical engineering is undertaken. In the end, the paper shows how the discipline has a surprisingly lengthy history and plays a pivotal role in mining, resource extraction, and construction design.

From the Paper
"This paper discusses what geotechnical engineering is and what role it plays in the present day. Furthermore, the next few pages discuss the relationship between geotechnical engineering and civil engineering. Additionally, a brief history of geotechnical engineering will be undertaken. In the end, the discipline has a surprisingly lengthy history and plays a pivotal role in mining, resource extraction, and construction design. To start things off, geotechnical engineering is the application of soil and rock mechanics - to say nothing of the principles of engineering..."

Tags:geotechnical, engineering, history