Abstract The paper examines the report of the Public Health Agency of Canada that offers an explanation of the Canadian "Best Practices Portal for Health Promotion and ChronicDisease Prevention". The paper discusses the Portal's suggestion of national guidelines for preventative medicine and looks at the three stages of adopting the Portal. The paper points out the limitations of this report. The paper concludes that this study can be recommended as a basic overview of what the Health Promotion and ChronicDisease Prevention Portal is said to achieve.
Outline:
Introduction
The Role of Physicians or other Professionals?
Managed-Socialized Medicine
Implementation
A Very Large Project
What is Missing
Concluding Remarks
From the Paper "This report of the Public Health Agency of Canada (2006) offers an explanation of the Canadian Best Practices Portal for Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention, an impressive phenomenon when one remembers a vast Canadian area of health providers contending with diverse population groups in several provincial systems. The reader sees the achievement to which the authors refer but will have many questions about what is being undertaken and especially in the Portal's orientation of population medicine. The tone of the study is rather self-congratulating in terms of what contributors to the Portal for Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention have created. The early sections are a rationale of the Best Practices approach, why Canadian physicians and others who work in community health need the Portal, and with population medicine defined as medicine referring to the population, i.e. the society, as opposed to the individual. (Portal:2006:5) The early development of the Portal project to standardize some general medical practice is noted, the emphasis on preventative medicine cum health promotion described as thought it will always offset future disease, again, across a population. Population medicine is less geared to the individual, the Portal project study says, as though this is a breakthrough of some kind."
Abstract This research paper looks at how knowledge of the behavioral and emotional responses of patients with chronic illness are an important part of their treatment, remission, and/or acceptance of their illness. The paper points out that physicians often look only at the physical aspects of the disease and therefore do not do enough to study and help the emotional and behavioral issues that may also come along with chronic illnesses. Consequently, the problem of a lack of emotional and behavioral support within the medical system is something that must be addressed. This paper attempts to look at this issue from the perspective of the patient and to work toward finding an outcome that is beneficial to all that are involved.
Background
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Importance of the Study
Scope of the Study
Overview of the Study
Review of Related Literature
Methodology
Analysis of the Data
Summary, Recommendations and Conclusions
From the Paper "In many instances the medical profession focuses mainly on the physical manifestations of chronic illness and aggressive treatment plans without consideration of the cumulative effects the treatments, medication, physical pain, or surgical procedures have on the individual's psychological, emotional, and behavioral well-being. The emotional, behavioral, and physical manifestations of the illness directly affect the patient's ability to cope, the quality of life, and the manner in which the illness affects family and social relationships. "
Abstract This paper examines chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) its diagnosis, and the ways in which healthcare providers are learning to better manage its symptoms. The paper gives a brief history of the disease, citing when it was first noted as a condition. Today's definition of CFS is also given. The author then suggests various causes of the condition, although there are no definitive answers. The various treatment options are presented, although this is also controversial. The paper includes a review of several recent studies on CFS. The author concludes that CFS will continue to present challenges to both healthcare providers and sufferers since the disease is one example of the large range of medically unexplained syndromes today.
From the Paper "Today, CDC defines the illness as: "a debilitating and complex disorder characterized by profound fatigue that is not improved by bed rest and that may be worsened by physical or mental activity." Individuals having CFS most often function at a substantially lower level of activity than capable of prior to the illness. In addition to these key defining characteristics, patients also report a number of nonspecific symptoms, such as weakness, muscle pain, impaired memory and/or mental concentration, insomnia, and post-exertional fatigue lasting more than 24 hours. Mental health professionals also recognize that CFS often relates to depression. In some cases, CFS can persist for years (CDC, 2006). "
Abstract Examination of this chronicdisease. Three major types of hypothyroidism. Causes including Hashimoto's disease (auto-immune thyroid disease), Postpartum Thyroiditis, Radiation, Viruses and Bacteria and Medication, Environmental contaminants. Subacute Thyroiditis. Common symptoms. Course of the disease. Diagnosis. Treatment to restore normal thyroid hormone levels. How thyroid hormone works. Prognosis.
From the Paper "Introduction
Hypothyroidism is one of the most common chronic diseases in the United States (Haggerty, 1999). Symptoms often do not become evident until long after the thyroid is no longer functioning, and these symptoms may be attributed to other illnesses. Hypothyroidism is caused by a thyroid gland which fails to produce or secrete as much thyroxine (T4) as the body needs. T4 is the hormone that regulates several body functions such as heart rate, digestion, physical growth and mental development. A deficiency in T4 slows down these life-sustaining procedures and causes damages to organs and tissues all over the body. It alters weight, appetite, sleep patterns, body temperature, sex drive and other physical, mental and emotional characteristics. Hypothyroidism is usually caused by a form of ..."
Abstract Examines Hahnemann's theories. His belief that homeopathy was a great advance in the healing arts. His views of causes and healing of chronicdisease, and of allopathic physicians. Discusses key terms (miasm, psora). Developing theory. Hahnemann's conceptualization of health and disease in general; the vital force; the disease process.
From the Paper "Hahnemann on Chronic Diseases
Introduction
In the first few pages of his work on chronic diseases, Hahnemann set forth his thoughts on traditional allopathic practice and his belief that homeopathy represented a great advance, a great gift from God. To him, allopathy was characterized by the draining nature of its remedies which, if they worked, were likely to cause new diseases in the remediation of old ones. Homeopathy, however, was viewed as resolving the root problem in chronic disease and actually healing the patient. The intention in the following pages is to explore this theory of chronic disease, including developing theory and some key terms."
Abstract In this article, the writer notes that Alzheimer's disease is a cause for special concern since it is not only a chronicdisease but automatically involves a diagnosis of dementia. Dementia is a condition that creates the most complex problems both for the patient and the family. The writer summarizes McGowin's chronicle of living with Alzheimer's disease, and then relates symptoms and the important issues to the literature. The writer analyzes the most significant psychosocial problems linked with Alzheimer's such as stigma and social isolation.
Outline:
Summary
Important Themes/Issues
Significance for My Nursing Experience
Impact of Story
From the Paper "Her advice to herself for the sake of meaning and courage was that she must hang in and remain strong. She did illustrate courage as she describes the course of the disease she was forced to endure. At the same time, she mentions in a sympathetic way her family's and friends' reactions. As the disease progressed, it meant losing many of her previous functions and abilities. Those losses led to even greater losses such as her role in the family. Loss of her roles came about at the same time as loss of her self-esteem and independence. It appears from the book that the very worst features of Alzheimer's disease for her consisted of frequent anxiety and depression. As well, she had to cope with stigma and social isolation. Although her children were supportive, they were unable to understand her; her husband was actually abusive in his reaction to her illness. McGowin makes a strong case for how health teaching is so important when a chronic disease involves dementia. She also exemplifies what it is to cope with such a disease."
Abstract This paper discusses the need for learning when dealing with a chronic illness, such as rheumatoid arthritis. The paper discusses the signs and symptoms of arthritis and then, more specifically, of rheumatoid arthritis. The paper discusses how a patient can better cope with a chronic illness if they are familiar with it.
From the Paper "Analysis of Storytelling Living with a chronic illness such as rheumatoid arthritis requires learning. Arthritis is a progressive disease; strategies for living with chronic disease must change as the disease progresses (Charmaz, 1991). Rheumatoid arthritis is a condition that "involves inflammation of the lining of the joints and tendon sheaths of the body and thickening of the synovium and joint swelling" (Ryan & Oliver, 2002, p. 45)."
Abstract This paper reviews a mid-range theory in a peer reviewed nursing article. The paper explores the mid-range theory of chronic sorrow as it is discussed in LaDonna Northington's article 'Chronic Sorrow in Caregivers of School Age Children with Sickle Cell Disease: A Grounded Theory Approach.' The paper then explains why this article was chosen, provide an overview of the theory, discuss some key points which cannot be passed over in silence, analyze how the theory is utilized by the academic in question, and consider the article's (and the theories) general strengths and weaknesses.
Abstract The paper discusses the subject of heart disease in young adults, with information for young adults to assist them with their understanding of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The paper comments that many young adults consider heart disease as an old person's disease. The paper also notes that young adults may become more aware that individuals of all ages, even their age, can have CVD. The paper provides the strategies presented to combat heart disease. Charts, tables, and a flow chart are included with the paper.
Outline:
More than Knowing Something
Research Considerations
Current and Projected Concerns
Strategies to Address Concerns
The Causes and Cures Contributed to Heart Disease Programs Can...
New Considerations
Coffee... Tea... Vitamin C Claims
Steps to Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease Congenital and ChronicDisease Concerns
Hope for Children with Congenital Heart Disease Most Likely - Yet Less Likely
Tomorrow's Time Bomb Question?
Can Heart Disease be Prevented?
Do The Right Thing
Unlearning Risk Factors
From the Paper "What is currently known about heart disease, as the World Health Organization (WHO) reports, because young adults are "increasingly adopting unhealthy lifestyles," (Reinhardt), resulting increasing consequences of those lifestyle choices also increase. Currently, cardiovascular disease (CVD) ranks as the leading cause of death globally, reportedly contributing to one third of all deaths each year. "The Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke, published by the World Health Organization (WHO) in conjunction with the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), was launched on 26 September 2004 to coincide with the fifth annual World Heart Day, a major driving force for encouraging heart disease and stroke prevention worldwide."
Abstract This paper summarizes the book "My Second Life" including the author's thesis,. The author discusses the symptoms of Parkinson's as Harshaw had them and analyzes chronicdisease such as Parkinson's. The paper includes developmental tasks for the family members and issues such as stigma.
From the Paper "Bill Harshaw has lived with Parkinson's disease for 20 years. He was diagnosed at midlife during the stage which Erikson terms generativity, "the need to be useful as a human being, partner and mentor to another generation" (CFAM, p. 111). The overall objective of this paper is to show that he lost his usefulness entirely, and also lost all control over his life. He was in the same position as the frail elderly. However, he recovered his sense of self and his usefulness. What he could not regain, he came to accept."
Abstract In this article, the writer notes that asthma is one of the most common chronicdiseases of childhood. The writer maintains that treatment is based on as many factors as possible and also is based on a holistic view of the child since asthma may be a possible risk factor and linked with psychosocial development. The writer points out that assessment must be focused on what triggered the asthma episode, and treatment is always aimed at control, but control denotes giving the child long-term control over his/her life. The writer concludes that treatment for asthma is on a continuum and is aimed at control or management.
Outline:
Introduction
Asthma as a Current Issue
Pathophysiology of Asthma
Treatment
Summary
From the Paper "Treatment of asthma is not directed at cure but at control. Control of asthma leads to reduced and infrequent symptoms and allows the child to have an active life as well as quality of life. The optimal management of asthma requires adequate evaluation of the child and his or her environment. Asthma control is achieved through assessment based on specific criteria. The nurse practitioner must be able to identify the symptoms of asthma accurately because symptoms often are mistakenly prioritized. Wheezing, for instance, is commonly regarded as the most common characteristic of asthma. However, coughing is present even in hidden asthma, and frequent coughing or respiratory infections indicate the likelihood of asthma. Coughing which follows running or crying may indicate asthma as well as a recurrent night cough. Recurrent night cough is common, as asthma is often worse at night. Chest tightness and shortness of breath are symptoms of asthma that may be observed alone or in combination with other symptoms. Other common symptoms are nasal flaring, fatigue or irritability."
Abstract The paper discusses the onset of coronary artery disease and the condition of atherosclerosis. The paper explains that coronary artery disease is primarily characterized as an inflammation of the arteries. The paper outlines the causes of this inflammation and examines the strong correlation between coronary artery disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as well as with Type II Diabetes. The paper looks at the most serious complication from coronary artery disease, which is the possibility of a heart attack.
From the Paper "Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a frightening name for an all-too common illness. It is the most common type of heart disease and the leading cause of death in the United States for both men and women ("What Is Coronary Artery Disease?" NIH, 2007). More than 64 million Americans suffer from some form of cardiovascular disease, and in 2001, cardiovascular disease was responsible for more than 39 percent of all deaths in the United States (American Heart Association: Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2004, cited by "Coronary Artery Disease and Atherosclerosis, Health Concerns, 2006, p1)."
Abstract The topic of this study is Alzheimer's disease, especially issues related to the treatment of this particular disease. Alzheimer's disease is not only a chronic, debilitating and progressive disorder, but it is also one that is expected to escalate on account of the aging of the population. When one adds the fact that there currently is no cure for the disease, and that total care is required for people who are in the final stages, then one is left with perhaps one of the most significant health issues in our society. Also, the fact that care giving is such an important aspect of treatment, one is faced with the effects that are experienced by caregivers. This final point makes the topic of profound interest to the author on account of the author's own involvement in care giving.
Abstract Specifically the paper shows the connection between chronic pain and depression. It defines these terms and examines how it affects the person and the ones around them. The paper addresses treatment options and discusses ways to break the cycle.
From the Paper "What causes depression? For thousands of years, depression was thought to simply be a weakness of the mind, often called "melancholia. "Depression is caused, in part, by certain life goals which become unfeasible, but which a person cannot abandon, this resulting in reflection upon lost goals. To gradually abandon these goals and to work towards other goals is to overcome the depression" (Miletich, 1995, p. 11). Today, we know depression is a treatable disease, and often physicians and therapists treat it with a variety of anti-depressive drugs, gaining very positive results. However, there is another kind of depression that is much more difficult to treat, because it is linked to a physical ailment, chronic pain. "
Tags:disease, suicide, health, care, patient, treatment
Abstract This essay examines the psychological characteristics and psychosocial factors associated with, or causative of, cardiovascular disease. The essay also addresses some models like the cardio reactivity model, psychoneuroimmunology, the role of the sympathetic nervous system in cardiovascular disease, and the HPA axis. The association of certain psychosocial risk factors such as depression leading to medical non-compliance is also dealt with.
Outline:
Introduction
Psychological Factors Associated With or Causative of Cardiovascular Disease Psychosocial Factors
Cardio Reactivity Model
Psychoneuroimmunology
The Involvement of the Sympathetic Nervous System
The HPA Axis
Association of Psychosocial Risk Factors with Certain Health Behaviors
Conclusion
References
From the Paper "Psychological risk factors for coronary syndromes belong to three categories. These include: chronic, episodic, and acute psychological risk factors (Kop, 1999). Chronic psychological risk factors (like hostility) lead to a gradual progression of coronary artery disease. The temporal relation to coronary syndrome is 10 years and the associated cardiovascular risks include hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and increased sympathetic activation. The pathophysiology involves sympathetic activity and elevated lipids. The primary pathological result is atherosclerosis (Kop, 1999).
"Psychological risk factors, which occur episodically (like exhaustion) have a duration, which lasts from few months to two years and can occur again. The temporal relation to coronary syndrome is 2 years and the associated cardiovascular risks include increased blood clotting and inflammation, and a shift of sympatho-vagal balance. The pathophysiology involves sympatho-vagal imbalance, neurohormonal changes, and a procoagulant state. The primary pathological result is altered homeostasis (Kop, 1999)."
