Abstract This paper discusses the home and the daily chores that are very necessary to facilitate the smooth running of the household. This paper classifies these daily chores into three categories: light, medium, and heavy weight. The level of hate that most people feel for their household chores generally corresponds with the level of work or thought that they entail.
From the Paper "Would you prefer to relax and enjoy a favorite movie, or unwind in a lounge chair and read an intriguing novel? I would definitely choose to do any of these pleasurable activities instead of performing household chores. I have classified household chores that I dislike in to three groups: light, medium and heavy weight. However, performing such chores is quite necessary for keeping my home clean. The first group of chores is the "light weight", group. Small tasks in the kitchen are light weight to me because it does not require too much physical movement nor is it a long, tiresome process. Normally when I wash dishes, I am planted in front of the sink, unless, I am cooking dinner and washing dishes at the same time. But usually, I just stand and move one arm from the sink, to the drainer, where I place the clean dishes. "
Abstract This paper critically analyzes a research study conducted to assess teen's time allocation on household chores in relation to household demographics, gender and gender biasing. The paper discusses the study purpose, design and methodology and the discusses the limitations of the study and the lack of ability to generalize to the current population.
From the Paper "The Gager, Cooney and Call (1999) study was extremely well done. Their study purpose, design and methodology were quite distinctive based on the comprehensive nature and attention to detail for presentation traditionally only alluded to in other studies. This paper will provide a brief synopsis and critique of the study according to class critique guidelines and as required, in outline form."
Abstract The paper argues that although technology has come a long way in the last century in increasing production and efficiency of household chores, technology has not saved time. The paper refers to six articles and explains that an increase in standards, families turning from units of production to units of consumption and a demand for higher quality results have not caused a significant decrease in the time utilized for housework chores.
Outline:
Research papers I Will Use:
Argument
Conclusion
From the Paper "Through the advent of multiple forms of energy, increased domicile consumption, and a rise in standards of hygiene I intend to argue that though technology has come along way in the last century in increasing production and efficiency of the chore, technology has in fact done nothing to spare extra time. I will argue that because of the removal of some chores from the household and the introduction of others the appearance that time should have been saved is an inappropriate assumption. The correct deduction is to say that chores were made more efficient, requiring less people and work to complete, and the work now falls on a single person. Although, unfortunately, there is no scientific way to measure the burden of a task or conversely the easiness of one, this argument is always brought up when the time needed to complete a chore is measured."
Abstract The supermarket industry is highly competitive and characterized by low profit margins. Consumers are motivated by price and service since many of the items they carry are considered commodities by consumers. Convenience, including how quickly a consumer can select and pay for goods, is also a motivating factor in choosing one market over another for shopping chores.
From the Paper "ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT OF THE KNEE JOINT
Introduction
The supermarket industry is highly competitive and characterized by low profit margins. Consumers are motivated by price and service since many of the items they carry are considered commodities by consumers. Convenience, including how quickly a consumer can select and pay for goods, is also a motivating factor in choosing one market over another for shopping chores. A comparison of acute ACL stability tests includes the anterior drawer test, Lachman's test, and pivot shift test.
Anatomy & Structure
The anatomy of the knee includes the patellar ligament, patella, articular cartilage, posterior cruciate ligament, anterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral ligament, lateral ..."
Abstract The supermarket industry is highly competitive and characterized by low profit margins. Consumers are motivated by price and service since many of the items they carry are considered commodities by consumers. Convenience, including how quickly a consumer can select and pay for goods, is also a motivating factor in choosing one market over another for shopping chores.
From the Paper "Introduction
The supermarket industry is highly competitive and characterized by low profit margins. Consumers are motivated by price and service since many of the items they carry are considered commodities by consumers. Convenience, including how quickly a consumer can select and pay for goods, is also a motivating factor in choosing one market over another for shopping chores. Competition in this industry comes from national and regional supermarket chains, independent and specialty grocers, drug and convenience stores, and alternative format stores, including warehouse clubs, deep discount drug stores and "super" stores. Supermarket chains typically compete on the basis of location, quality of products, service, price, product variety and store condition. The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company (A&P) ..."
Abstract This paper discusses how society oppressed women during the 1930s, when the story takes place. Women have been oppressed in numerous societies since time began, and the United States is no different. This story vividly illustrates how women suffer in their struggle to raise a family, especially when they struggle against society norms.
Table of Contents
Introduction with Thesis Statement
Short Introduction of Author
Illustration of Female Oppression in Story
Mother's Neglect
Mother's Regret
Doing chores Society's Sanctions
Society's Blame on Mother and Daughter
Mother as a Victim
Conclusion
From the Paper "The oppression of women by society has never been a secret. In fact, many works of literature have well documented it since the beginning of the Twentieth Century. Olsen demonstrates a classic example of this domination in "I Stand Here Ironing." The story illustrates the oppression of women during the era of the Great Depression in the United States, and how difficult that oppression made life for women. It also shows its affect on later generations, when it affects the daughter Emily's life, too. She has to take care of the younger children, and really never has a childhood of her own. Her mother remembers, "I was a young mother, I was a distracted mother. There were other children pushing up, demanding" (Olsen). In the story, it is obvious that society's oppression of women created the situation that forced a mother to neglect her young child. As the mother irons, she remembers, and the story draws the reader into her world."
Abstract This paper discusses robotics, a technology that deals with the design, construction and operation of robots that are used in numerous applications. It looks at how these applications range from industries that require accurate and repetitive tasks (such as the car and computer manufacturing industries), dangerous tasks such as diffusing of bombs and other chores that cannot be performed by humans, e.g., carrying out research on far-away planets, or walking inside live volcanoes. It provides a description of what robots are and how they work, the history of robotics, the present applications of robots, the impact of robots in our lives and their limitations as well as the future of robots. It also discusses how close we are in the development of a "bionic" man.
Outline
Robotics and Robots Defined
Origins of the Word "Robot" and "Robotics"
History of Robotics
How Robots Work?
Applications of Robots
The Future of Robotics
Conclusion
From the Paper "Although robots as we know them today are a relatively recent invention, the idea of automated machine or a mechanical man has fascinated the human mind since the ancient times. For example, the ancient Greek poet Homer in his writings described maidens of gold, who are supposed to be mechanical helpers built by Hephaistos, the Greek god of metalsmiths. Similarly, in ancient Jewish legend, robot-like servants made of clay are brought to life by a spoken charm. (Tesler) In more recent times, Leonardo da Vinci, the "Renaissance man" drew plans for a mechanical man. Eighteenth century watchmakers were also famous for making mechanical, robot-like creatures. (Bekey)"
Abstract Several eminent authors have composed various masterpieces or performed intensive research on the bittersweet experiences, as well as the treatment of immigrant women in Canada. This paper discusses a particular group - the Chinese and the Hong Kong women who settled in Canada. Firstly, this paper provides an account of the progress of the immigration policies in Canada since its origin until today and its effects on the entryway of Chinese immigrant women in Canada. The paper then presents the effect of standardized policies regarding race and sex on Chinese immigrant women. Lastly, this report looks into the institutional processes, including employment and unemployment as well as the organizational processes including the relationships between family members, child care, household chores and social life which affected the lives of skilled Chinese women who migrated from China and Hong Kong and are settled in Canada.
From the Paper "Such processes are the cause of "social injustice" (Racism, sexism, and experience of Chinese Immigrant) within a society. Following is the account of effects of institutionalized processes in employment that is based on two surveys including married women immigrants from Hong Kong as well as China. These two studies show that most women moved to Canada with their husbands under the independent class or as business immigrants (Racism, sexism, and experience of Chinese Immigrant). These women worked back home on the basis of their individual degrees and were considered highly skilled workers but when they moved to Canada, they were not eligible for the Canadian experience requirement and as a result they were unable to work. Some of the women, who did manage to seek employment, were either underpaid or were rejected. The Canadian women irrespective of their qualifications were given preference over the Chinese immigrant women."
Abstract This paper is about minority workers and the problem of racism in police and fire jobs. Relating to this same topic, is the problem of opportunity denial by the law enforcement agencies and the fire department towards the minorities and the problem tends to occur because we are not fair, diligent and smart enough in eradicating the root causes of the differences and probably because of the biased nature of the whites in job relevant chores. I believe that the reason for this problem is that the minorities face biasness everyday, especially in serving jobs like police and fire jobs.
Abstract This paper describes how, as a child, the author witnessed a horrible motorcycle accident while he was playing in the woods with his friends.
From the Paper "I had always thought my childhood to be quite memorable. Birthday parties, family reunions, road trips, football games. . . it was a very active and eventful life when I was growing up, and I always seemed to have an exciting adventurous tale to tell in class the first day after summer break, or when my parents asked me how my day had been at the dinner table. I loved playing outdoors, and the nearby woods offered endless games of make-believe. However, when I was barely twelve years old, I chose to take a walk down the old, rarely used hiking trail in those woods with my friend Kenny. Down that path I would find something unlike anything I had ever seen before, and I would have such a life-changing experience that my entire twelve years of life before would seem almost like an empty slate with nothing at all written upon it. That day would be the most memorable day of my life because it was the day that the fantasy games of those woods would take on a horrifying form and break into reality before my eyes."
Reviews the article, "The Influence of Parents and Family Context on Children's Involvement in Household Tasks", authored by John Antil, Sandra Cotton, Jacqueline Goodnow ,and Graeme Russel.
Abstract This paper summarizes and reviews the article, which examines how household tasks are influenced by parents, family context, and the combination of these factors. The article reviewed is based on a study intended to demonstrate that children would most often perform gender-related tasks in the home.
From the Paper "The results of the study found that children in the 8-12 age range almost always perform gender related tasks in the home. In terms of family context, the study found that the gender of the child had a major impact upon the type of work that was done. Researchers found that the girls performed most of the work in feminine tasks areas, while boys did most of the work in masculine task areas. (Antill et al, 1996) The study also found that there was little evidence to support the assertion that first born children do more work than second born children."
Abstract In this synopsis of "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson the author looks at many features of the book. He starts with a look at the false feeling of normal life that Jackson gives in the beginning of the book talking about how the villagers are carrying on with their regular chores at the beginning of the big lottery day. But as the author progresses he points out how Jackson introduces a dichotomy between tradition and change, youth and age, as one of the characters declares that several neighboring villages have abandoned the lottery. The author concludes that Jackson portrays the villagers as being locked in an immature developmental state, an unyielding, unquestioning, and mindless obedience to tradition as they are unwilling to abandon the lottery.
From the Paper "Ms. Jackson's short story begins with the gathering of a small village's inhabitants as they prepare for their community's yearly lottery. As the lottery box is brought out, mothers are noted rushing with morning chores, as children boisterously play about the town square, while the men of the village slowly gather, discussing diurnal aspects of village life. These early elements of normalcy combine to allure the reader into false sense of security-a sense that what is about to happen is a positive event steeped in tradition. For example, Mr. Summers, who oversees the lottery, "spoke frequently about making a new box, but no one like to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the [old and dilapidated] black box" (Jackson 384). Here, the reader logically equates tradition with merit, for as Erich Fromm notes, "obedience to tradition [is] identified with virtue . . ." (381)."
Abstract This paper describes misbehavior or delinquent behavior as talking back to parents, not respecting the property or rights of other individuals, refusing to do chores or do what a parent has asked and throwing temper tantrums or other types of fits to get their way. The author stresses that parents, who do not understand the underlying causes or the disciplinary problems of the misbehavior issue, will often not discipline the child correctly; if parents, teachers and others discipline children excessively, the negative behavior may be repressed and another new undesirable behavior may emerge. The paper stresses that the main purpose of disciplinary actions is not to punish children but rather to teach them; the best test is that the punishment conveys the idea that the behavior was unacceptable and the parent is not happy about being required to punish the child.
From the Paper "Generally, parents that punish children more often than once a week may also need counseling for issues that relate to the strictness of the rules that they have or the overpunishment of children that may not deserve it. If parents reject their children or are cold to them the punishment that they make will often not be very effective. When sympathetic, caring, and loving parents punish their children the effect is often better. Love without discipline is harmful for children because they do not learn the boundaries that they need, but disciplining a child without love can also be very harmful because children then begin to feel that they are worthless and that their parents do not love or even like them."
Abstract This paper examines the important contributions of women economically, domestically, and even politically to the Cree peoples of the Hudson Bay lowlands and to the Hidatsa peoples of the Western United States and Canada. The paper asks why and how these two groups of women came to assume enormous importance if not power in their respective cultures despite being largely consigned to domestic chores.
From the Paper "A Comparison of the Aboriginal Women of the Hudson Bay Lowland Cree and the Western Canadian and Northern Plains Hidatsa The aboriginal women of the Hudson Bay lowland Cree and the aboriginal women of the Northern Plains' Hidatsa share some similarities - but several differences, as well. The following paper will examine their respective social positions, their respective contributions, political influence, economic contributions and the impact they had upon their particular societies. More importantly, the succeeding paper will explore not only how, but why, the women of these two groups came to assume such enormous power in their aboriginal cultures - even if it may be said that the Cree culture was somewhat more patriarchal than its Hidatsa counterpart. In any event, as the next several pages should show, it is arguable - especially in the case of the Hidatsa - that the division of power within aboriginal society, far from marginalizing native women, gave them great power and importance."
Abstract In this article the writer notes that a general definition of leisure is used to explain that this time is free from activities such as employment, business, household chores, education, eating and sleeping. However, the writer points out that the definition of what makes an activity true leisure as opposed to being a compulsory activity is a rather arbitrary one and in many cases it can be difficult to determine which activities are being done purely for pleasure with no utilitarian purpose. In order to study the role of leisure over the course of a lifetime, an elderly subject is interviewed and the leisure activities are analyzed for each decade of life between the ages of twenty-years-old and seventy-years-old. This case study analysis allows for a comparison of how leisure affects the individual's life throughout the different stages of life, as well as providing a comparison to the "average" leisure activities of other people.
From the Paper "The modern notion of leisure and having leisure time, however, did not emerge until the nineteenth century when the mechanization of industry changed the way most people worked. Because machines allowed the typical workweek to be shortened by more than twenty hours, the average person had time to relax and take part in non-compulsory activities. Before this change in industry, enjoyable activities such as sports and theater were associated with only upper-class -- not working-class -- lifestyles. Since then, leisure has been an essential part of the Western lifestyle for the vast majority of people."
"There are two major categories of leisure and leisure activities. The first is active leisure, which is a type of non-compulsory activity that is just that, active, and implies that the person wishes to exert energy during the activity. Active leisure activities may be low-impact, such as walking, yoga, or swimming, which are not highly competitive or highly energetic, but still a physicalism activity. Active leisure activities may also be considered high-impact, such as competitive sports, which are highly competitive or highly energetic, and may in some extreme cases actually risk physical harm."
