Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that children learn very rapidly and they are exposed to many scenes of violence on television each day. The writer points out that it is amazing that the majority of parents do not perceive this violence to be destructive for their children's development. Children especially are at a stage in their development where they learn so quickly that they absorb information. They learn from television that the easiest way to solve disputes is through the use of fists or guns. The writer maintains that the problem is that many people do not believe that a clear and definite link exists between children's aggressive behavior and the violence they so regularly observe being depicted on television. The writer concludes that research, especially in the form of longitudinal studies, shows the clear-cut connection between TV violence and children's behavior.

Outline:
Executive Summary
Statement of Need
Project Description
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The best studies that have been conducted since 1972 are longitudinal studies related to TV violence and its impact on the attitudes and behavior of children and adolescents. Other studies have consisted of cross sectional and field studies and, together, researchers have made use of all three types in a triangulation strategy to determine the effects of media violence on children. The most convincing studies also are discussed and evaluated by Centerwall, and these researchers also report the findings of professional groups such as the American Medical Association and the American Psychological Association. Basically, all of these studies found that physical aggression among children is significantly increased as a result of exposure to violence in television. Other studies reveal a clear link between TV viewing at a young age and later juvenile delinquency and crime."

Tags:television, aggression, conflicts, behavior

Abstract
A look at the the effects of TV violence on the lives of children. The author includes real life examples and examines the constitutional attack on television violence as child violence escalates. An examination of the debates taking place.

From the Paper
"In most people's homes there sits an outlet for violence that often goes unnoticed. It is the television, and the children who view it are often pulled into its realistic world of violent scenes with sometimes devastating results. Most parents don't realize what their children are being exposed to. They know that their children are watching TV, whether they know what they're watching or not, and how it can affect them later in life is a different story."

Tags:chip, television, criminal, kids

Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that both the critical and non-critical debate about the effect of television upon its viewers seems to have begun somewhere probably in the first week or so of the sets being introduced to the public. The consequence of the appearance of television itself was immediate and profound both sociologically and psychologically, as well as economically for some industries. The writer points out that the influence of this medium on our culture as a whole is enormous, for both good and bad results. TV violence has become an extreme issue for the conservative to derogate and for the liberals to defend. The writer discusses what is the reality of the effect of TV violence on us today and especially the more impressionable children that view it. In particular, the paper discusses the current state of the debate and attempts to separate fact from fiction, both on screen and off.

From the Paper
"This same study also inferred that if children, with the help of their parents, take more control over their leisure activities that they may be able to take more control of themselves and their behaviors overall. There is another benefit in that when parents show they are concerned and take an active role in their child's wellbeing, this has the effect of children who see adults caring about them and not just using TV as the built in babysitter. Jones feels that cutting overall consumption is really the key and violence is only a small sub issue over which very little evidence is clear on direct connections. And what is clear is often not very convincing."

Tags:screen, killings, leisure, aggressive, behavior

Abstract
The paper asserts that the latest example of school violence in the United States at Virginia Tech and the killing of Jordan Manners in Toronto demonstrate a new type of learning which is becoming increasingly popular. The paper discusses how children are learning from television that the easiest way to resolve personal problems and conflicts with others is through violence. The paper believes that children learn very rapidly and they are exposed to numerous scenes of violence on television every day, and to a lesser extent, children also learn from violence in video games. The paper notes that there seems to be a clear connection between increasing violence in schools and society generally, and the content of television programs. The paper also points out that it appears that the majority of parents do not believe that this continual exposure to violence is harmful to their children's development.

From the Paper
'The latest example of school violence in the United States at Virginia Tech and the killing of Jordan Manners in Toronto demonstrate a new type of learning which is becoming increasingly popular. Children are learning from television that the easiest way to resolve personal problems and conflicts with others is through violence. Children learn very rapidly and they are exposed to numerous scenes of violence on television every day. To a lesser extent, children also learn from violence in video games. There seems to be a clear connection between increasing violence in..."

Tags:children, tv, impact

Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that the apparent effects of TV violence on aggression in children and adolescents have long been suspected. The writer points out that the effect of violent video games on children's aggression is not so well known. This paper explores the relationship between exposure to violent television and video games and the development of aggression in children and adolescents. The paper explains that this link is extremely important because in recent years in North America there has been a noticeable increase in children's violence. The writer maintains that if a strong link can be found between TV and video game violence, this could have implications for reducing and controlling the degree of violence that is presently witnessed in society. The writer concludes that the research into the effects of TV and video violence on child and adolescent aggression suggests that a certain child or adolescent under very specific conditions will very likely act out aggression after viewing a violent TV program or video game.

Outline:
Introduction
Violence in Television
Explanations of Media Impact on Aggression
Violent TV, Violent Video Games and Aggression
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Sherry conducted a meta-analysis of research into video games and found that the effect of violent video games on aggression in children is less than what results from violent TV programming. The video games studies ranged over the 25-year period from 1975 to 2000. An analysis was made of all the studies during that time by analyzing the results of those studies. The effects of the more violent and graphic games were compared with the less violent games. The most important finding from this meta-analysis was that the longer the children were exposed to violent video games, the less of an effect was produced on aggression. It appeared that the children and adolescents had to be already angered and aggressive before the video game began in order for it to produce any effect. Other researchers have also observed that video games are different in their effect on aggression from TV. According to Browne and Hamilton-Giachritsis, video games merely amplify the effect which already exists of aggressive feelings and thoughts in the child or adolescent."

Tags:images, violent, programs, behavior

From the Paper
" Introduction
Research studies report that television and the media are one of the most important influences on children and adolescents. Television effects many aspects of health and behavior, a matter of particular concern is the effect of TV violence on children. Cross-sectional studies, naturalistic studies, longitudinal studies, and meta-analysis all demonstrate a cause and effect relationship has been found between media violence and real-life aggression. The Surgeon General's Report (1972) and the National Institute of Mental Health (1982) also confirmed these findings. The effect size for media violence is computed to be 5% to 15%. With this confirmation of detrimental effect, research focuses more on the factors involved .."

From the Paper
"Investigation of a Strategy to Reduce the Negative Effects of Television Violence on Young Children
I. Introduction
The proposed research will examine for the effects of a strategy (Media Literacy Discussion Group) designed to reduce the effects of tv violence on a sample of first grade boys. As to why such a study is needed, it can be noted that, if nothing else, the recent school shootings in Littleton, Colorado highlight the fact that school violence has reached epidemic proportions in ~,American Schools. According to the Center for the Prevention of School Violence (1998), research conducted from 1989 through 1998, revealed that during the period of the data collection:
1. Fifty seven percent of public school principals reported one or more incidents of crime/violence occurring in their school..."

From the Paper
"Television viewing has become one of the most prevalent pastimes in the United States, with violence one of the most common acts portrayed on television shows, network and cable alike. Because of this, social psychologists have studied the effects of violent television on aggressive behavior.

The two major theories concerning television aggression are frustration-aggression and social learning; each theory makes different predictions about the effects of television violence. The frustration-aggressive theory suggests that viewing an aggressive act will lessen the instigation toward future aggression. If children vicariously experience aggression by watching violence on TV, they should therefore be less likely to aggress. Social learning theory, on the other hand, suggests that witnessed aggression leads to more aggression rather than..."

Abstract
The paper argues that the violence depicted on our television screens encourages criminal behavior, especially among the youth. The paper looks at studies that show how the depiction of violence on television allows children to see violence and aggression as a 'normal' response to real life situations, thus reducing their sensitivity to criminal acts.

Outline:
Introduction
Television and a Violent Reality
Conclusion

From the Paper
"There is no doubt that in recent years there has been an increase of crime in the United States and many other developed countries. What is of interest in terms of this tropic is that this increase in crime is highest among younger people and adolescents.
In the first instance there has been a radical increase in the number of people in prison in the United States. According to the U.S. Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics for 2005, "During the year that ended last June 30, the nation's prison and jail population grew 2.6 percent, reaching 2,186,230 inmates behind bars". (NATION'S PRISON AND JAIL POPULATION GREW 2.6 PERCENT DURING 12 MONTHS THAT ENDED JUNE 30, 2005). One also has to take into account that since 1995 the number of people behind bars in the United States has increased by more than 600,000 inmates. (NATION'S PRISON AND JAIL POPULATION GREW 2.6 PERCENT DURING 12 MONTHS THAT ENDED JUNE 30, 2005) This figure includes a very high percentage of younger offenders.
"This increase in crime has many reasons, including economic and social factors. However, one factor that has certainly contributed to this increase in a less obvious way is the amount of violence on television. While it is true that one cannot state that television violence is a direct cause of violence, the following argument will suggest that it is one of leading motivating causes of contemporary violence in our society."

Tags:aggression, habituation, youth

Abstract
In this paper, the author looks at the advantages and disadvantages children experience by watching a lot of television. There is also a discussion of approaches that parents can take to reduce the negative impact of television viewing.

From the Paper
"The effects of TV are seen in children's values, lifestyles, role models, eating, sleeping, health, family interaction & buying habits. Extensive studies have been made on the impact of television. The type of programs and the amount of time a child watches may have an affect on their aggression level. "

Tags:Children, TV, Violence, effects, parents, solution, television, tv, viewing, violence