Abstract
This paper presents the argument that children in the U.S. do not actually benefit from their current status. The paper argues that, while the law entitles children and families to many benefits, in reality, it is children who suffer from the growing poverty rates, poor education and health systems, and general degeneration of the U.S. society. Specifically, the writer believes it is the fault of parents who bring children into the world without realizing the responsibility that goes with it.

From the Paper
"Our society has good intentions and good people who espouse them, yet the reality of our situation rests on our shoulders. Our children bear the weight of poverty and self-reliance with our best intentions. When our children could understand their contribution to the family, they could understand their place in it. Perhaps they would not eat if they were unwilling to help bring the harvest to safety. The lines are not as clear today. What is their contribution? We have children and ignore them, or we bury them in stuff. They have no sense of purpose in the family as the family has no sense of purpose in itself."

Tags:family, parent, civil, mother, father, child, abuse, society, culture, poverty, education, food

Abstract
This paper explains that getting a divorce from one's parents is an extension of the principle that children are legally competent to identify their own best interests in major decisions such as issues regarding education, abortion and foster care. The author points out that the child should have to show proof that he or she has tried counseling and available services for reconciliation and resolving the conflict before seeking a divorce. The paper argues that the child's basic rights take precedence over competing claims and considerations, are self-authenticating and are not based on duties: Parents do not have a fundamental right to determine the course of their child's life.

From the Paper
"The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child was ratified by every country except the United States and Somalia. The U.S. and Somalia refused because they though it was too radical and that the Convention was hostile to the rights of parents. Canada, however, did sign in 1990 and then undertook at all levels of government to abide by its entitlements. Critics point out, and it's true, that the Convention subverts absolute parental authority over their children. Opponents cry it will lead to child anarchy, but the idea that parents own their children has eroded in recent years, and the Convention found it to be paternalistic."

Tags:competent, mediation, necessities, exploitation, parents

Abstract
This paper looks at research regarding adult children of divorce and their feelings toward fathers, the effects divorce has for both adults and children and the delay of marriage and whether remaining married for the sake of the children is the right thing to do. The paper also examines studies on the effects of risk and protective factors on children and divorce's effects on small children.

From the Paper
"In this study, Amato (2000) discusses the research on divorce that was done in the early 1990s, attempting to determine what effects divorce has for both adults and children. Calling the rising divorce rate one of the most "dramatic" and "far-reaching in its implications" life changes trends during the 20th century, Amato suggests that divorce at least has the potential to create sustained periods of turmoil and trauma in a person's life. Because about half of marriages today end in divorce and nearly all adults have been married at least two times, Amato (2000) points out that divorce "has major implications for the settings in which children are nurtured and socialized" (pg. 1269). Indeed, the author continues to mention that just more than half of the marriages in the United States involve children under the age of 18. Thus, with so many of their parents divorcing, Amato (2000) makes a strong case for the important role divorce plays in the lives of many modern children. However, he also concludes that the effects of divorce for both adults and children are widely varied. Although studies in the early 1990s showed that children whose parents were divorced had a harder time adjusting academically, socially, and in other areas, these results could easily be the result of factors other than divorce. In addition, some studies also found that divorce was helpful to children in a minority of cases (Amato, 2000). Further, Amato (2000) suggests that there are two prevailing viewpoints--that divorce is a temporary setback that children can overcome quickly and that divorce causes increasing and ongoing trauma."

Tags:marriage, conflict, fathers, risk, resilience

Abstract
The purpose of the this paper is to explore how adopting a rights-based approach underlined by social justice can give children the support and social resources they need to adapt to and thrive in a toxic environment. A rights-based approach is a method of addressing issues within an ethical framework that defines and upholds basic human rights; in this case, the rights of the child. The most common rights framework for children is the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, which has been developed for the purpose of creating a universal definition of what it should mean to be a child.

From the Paper
How do we successfully raise a child in a socially toxic environment? The purpose of the this paper is to explore how adopting a rights-based approach underlined by social justice can give children the support and social resources they need to adapt to and thrive in a toxic environment. A rights-based approach is a method of addressing issues within an ethical framework that defines and upholds basic human rights; in this case, the rights of the child. The most common rights framework for children is the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, which has been developed for the purpose of creating a universal definition of what it should mean to be a child. Looking at the Convention and at the literature describing socially

Tags:children, psychology, development

Abstract
The paper provides a discussion of the legal status of children in England and therefore describes English family law and international treaties. The paper contends that children's rights in England are not quite up to the standards set forth by the United Nations, with spanking and corporal punishment still permissible.

From the Paper
"The legal status of children in England has been shaped both by parliamentary act as well as the incorporation of international human rights norms into domestic law. It has been suggested that English family law has already established a legal regime for children that is more advanced than that described by international treaties and this paper will examine the extent to which that is true."

Tags:ECHR, spanking, children's rights, corporal punishment

Abstract
This paper deals with the topic of street children and how the issues of child labor and child rights affect their overall placement within the context of various countries around the world. Various statistics are presented regarding the current estimates of street children. The paper also considers the hardships of street children and the dangers of them potentially falling victim to an unscrupulous person.

From the Paper
"This paper shall deal with the topic of street children and how the issues of child labor and child rights affect their overall placement within the context of various countries around the world. Current estimates put the number of street children somewhere between 200-250 million worldwide (International Labour Organization, 2008). Each child's reason may be different for having ended up living on the street, but the end result is the same. A street child must deal with the hardships of not only potentially falling victim to an unscrupulous person, but a street child may also be lacking in the educational knowledge that is protected by..."

Tags:children, labor, rights

Abstract
This essay deals with discrimination by association, which is a problem faced by children based on the status of their parents. The writer notes that the status which most commonly renders children vulnerable to this form of discrimination is the parents' HIV/AIDS status, however it does occur in other situations. Throughout this paper, the writer provides examples of situations where the problem of discrimination by association is known to arise, as well as what can be done to remedy the problem.

From the Paper
"Children may often face discrimination based on situations which were predetermined for them such as the status of their parents. The CRC requires states to protect children from discrimination on the basis of their parents' or legal guardians' status. Furthermore, the United Nations has additional laws regarding discrimination by association. A significant example of discrimination by association occurs in cases dealing with parents' HIV/AIDS status. However, there are even more types of discrimination by association which are common throughout the world."

Tags:children, discrimination, association

Abstract
This paper presents a detailed examination, written from a legal standpoint, of the treaty on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Children. The paper concludes the U. S. is willing to intervene in other international problems, such as oil; and therefore, it should make a public statement to protect the world's most precious commodity, children, by supporting the treaty.

Table of Contents
Introduction
What Is It
What It Protects
What about the Legal Standpoint
Why Is Treaty Needed
Why Won't the U.S. Sign?
Reasons for Signing the Treaty

From the Paper
"While there are many political reasons that the US may refuse to sign the treaty, one of the chief causes for concern might be the establishment of an International Criminal Court. Many UN delegates support the idea of an International Criminal Court but the United States has been steadfast in its refusal to agree. An international criminal court might begin the slippery slope of descent to the power of individual nations when it comes to many issues including the treaty.If the international criminal court gains favor and power in the future it is feasible that the court could be used to enforce the treaty."

Tags:problems, public, statement, protects, need, human, rights, property, adult, parents

Abstract
This paper analyzes South Africa's human rights record. It begins by defining human rights and discussing the areas within which an individual has human rights. It then provides a brief history of South Africa and its Bill of Rights. The paper specifically discusses educational rights, social and economic human rights and political and socioeconomic health rights. It also looks at related issues such as child labor, trafficking, women's issues and the treatment of children.

From the Paper
"Other women's issues include: Domestic violence is rampant and includes physical, sexual, emotional, and verbal abuse, as well as harassment and stalking by former partners. Doctors, police, and judges treat abused women poorly. Spousal rape is a serious problem. Prostitution and trafficking is widespread and practiced openly. Discrimination against women remains a serious problem despite equal rights under family law and property law regarding inheritance, divorce, and custody of children, and equal legal rights under the judicial system. (State,2008)"

Tags:abuse poverty prostitution trafficking, Bill of Rights

Abstract
The paper deals at length with the problem of homeless persons and states that while the homeless population is increasing steadily, the number of children amongst this population has seen the steepest incline. The paper reports that the Institute for Children and Poverty has shown that nearly millions of adolescents are experiencing homelessness. This staggering number means that nearly 2% of all children and approximately 10% of all poor children in America are presently homeless. The paper deals extensively with the problem of educating homeless children by exploring the strategies and tactics put forward by the McKinney-Vento Act in educating homeless children.

Outline:
Introduction
Background of the Study
Current Issues in Government Policies
Statement of the Problem
Significance of the Study
Purpose of the Study
Research Questions
Methodology
Research Method and Design
Data Collection
Data Evaluation
Definitions of Homelessness and Problems Associated with the Definition
The Educational Rights of Homeless Children
Strategies Implemented
Conclusion and Discussion

From the Paper
"As mentioned above, during the 1970's the streets of America, during the night, were increasingly being occupied by adults and children alike for spending their nights. This phenomenon was exposed by the media and the social advocates along with the policy makers chipped in to being a social change particularly in the education sector. However, research shows that more people, particularly families with small children, are homeless today than they were in the 1970's and the number is steeply rising (Hafetz, 2003). Burt (2001) argued that the while the country progressed economically all through the 1990's, the trickle down affect of this progress could not be seen. In fact, on the contrary, the housing industry got more pressure, which resulted in the increased rents and lack of affordable housing (Burt, 2001). Therefore, homelessness has once again got the front page attention from the media. "

Tags:homeless, children, educating, abuse, strategies