Abstract This paper looks at potential experiments for broiler chicks and why high fat diets should be given in their first few days of life. It reviews some previous experiments in the field as a guide to what experiments could be performed at present and in the future.
From the Paper "Poultry need high quality feed because it passes quickly through their digestive system. When the feed is balanced for energy and essential nutrients the amount consumed will determine the growth rate. Much of the energy is obtained from the grain and ..."
Abstract The paper hypothesizes that Isoproterenol will increase the heart rate of a chick embryo heart, in which the chick was incubated for approximately 48 hours, when topically applied. The author of the paper shows that the reasoning for this hypothesis is that Isoproterenol acts as a sympathetic stimulant by stimulating the beta receptors found in the heart, and these kinds of stimulants (hence the name stimulant) tend to speed up actions. Especially since this chemical mimics norepinephrine's effects, I deduced that this would speed up the heart rate. An experiment was performed on 48-hour chick embryos and the results are discussed in the paper.
From the Paper "Description: An egg was incubated for approximately 48 hours. I am approximating 48-hours based on the comparison of my embryo to pictures of the different stages. Once removed from the incubator, I made an incision around the circumference of the egg and removed the roof, exposing the interior. The embryo with all structures still attached- in situ- (yolk, egg white, etc.) was poured into a dish of saline solution. The egg remained in the same position for a couple of hours, blunt-end up, so that the embryo conveniently lay on top. The temperature of the water was measured as 32?C and the normal heart rate of the chick was recorded as 76bpm."
Abstract This paper discusses the 1992 book written by Gini Sikes about female street gangs, "8 Ball Chicks". The paper contends that Sikes provides in-depth details of the lives of such female youths in Los Angeles, San Antonio, and Milwaukee. She clearly shows how the victimization of these girls through rapes, physical/mental abuse, and neglect does not condone this deviant behavior, but explains it.
From the Paper "When hearing the word "street gang," people normally think of young men in large urban settings who wear "colors" or certain type of clothes and tattoos, are turf oriented and prone to anti-social and violent behavior. What does not immediately come to mind are "girl gangs," who similarly look and behave as their male counterparts by harassing, bullying and beating others. In 8 Ball Chicks, Gini Sikes details in depth the lives of such female youths in Los Angeles, San Antonio, and Milwaukee. She clearly shows how the victimization of these girls, through rapes, physical/mental abuse, and neglect does not condone but explains the terrorization of others."
Abstract This paper explains that country western historically has been primarily a male-dominated industry but there are women that have been responsible for the major changes in this industry. The paper discuses some of the women that are responsible for these changes: Louise Massey, Rose Maddox, Dolly and Mille Good, Patsy Montana, Patsy Cline, Dolly Parton, Shania Twain and The Dixie Chicks. The paper relates that Louise Massey, who formed a band in 1918 with her father, husband and two brothers, are called the 'original rhinestone cowboys' because of the flashy clothing they introduced into the country music society. Blazing the hillbilly and rockabilly trails and still thriving in 1995, at the age of 70, when she received the Grammy nomination in the Bluegrass Category, Rose Maddox had a major influence on Loretta Lynn, Dolly Parton, and Janis Joplin.
From the Paper ""Come on Over" came out two and half years after her last release of "The Woman in Me". "The Woman in Me" is a nine time platinum album and spent over 140 weeks on the Billboard Country Albums chart. Shania was born in Timmons, Ontario and her name was Eileen. She started singing at a young age, being pulled out of bed to sing at midnight at a local bar. At 21, Shania lost her parents in a car accident and took on the responsibility of raising her three younger siblings. During this time she performed at Ontario's Deerhurst Resort, learning the ins and outs of theatrical performances."
Abstract In this article, the writer discusses that zinc is a necessary supplement in the diet of poultry as it is required for growth, bone development, feathering, enzyme structure and function, and is a necessary requirement for the stimulation of appetites of poultry. The writer points out that lack of zinc in the diet of poultry results in soft eggs shells, low weight as well as other measures of health including underdevelopment of organs in newly hatched chicks. The writer identifies two formulas of zinc supplements for poultry, specifically ZnO (72%) and ZnSO4 (36%).
Outline:
Introduction
Symptoms of Zinc Deficiency
Studies of Zinc in Chicken Diet
Availability of Zinc in Foodstuffs of Plant and Animal Origin
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper "The conclusions of this study state that the quantity of usable zinc is differential in casine-gelatin and soybean protein. When the chicks were fed nonfat milk, the growth rate of the chicks was slowed likely due to the imbalance of amino acid. The study notes that there was more availability of zinc in soybean meal than sesame meal believed to be due to the soluble factor present in soybean meal but not in sesame meals. Dried oysters caused too large of a weight gain and fishmeal zinc value is low accredited to be due to the presence of calcium in the fish meal with interferes with zinc absorption."
Abstract This paper deals with public outcry against certain country music songs dealing with domestic abuse, namely, "Goodbye Earl" by the Dixie Chicks. It asserts that the public's outrage over the song, rather than the topic the song examines, is a result of socially sanctioned gender roles as well as a misunderstanding of the phenomenon of spousal abuse.
From the Paper "Troubled relationships have long been a focus of popular music. From break-ups and resultant depression to serious battery and final retribution, popular music has served as a constant commentary on human beings and their failed attempts at romantic relationships. While most singers and songwriters tend to focus on the more accessible topic of painful separations when looking at failed relationships, many have also taken a close look at the darker side of these relationships, when love transforms into violence. Before the 1960s, most songs dealing with the subject of domestic violence focused only on the abuse and, in some cases, the eventual death of the female partner. It wasn't until the sexual revolution that songs about domestic violence began to be sung from the perspective of the abused."
Abstract William Faulkner's attitude on race relations at the outset of the Civil Rights Movement in the American South is best expressed in one of his lesser works, "Intruder in the Dust". The paper shows how Faulkner subtly expresses his views through the different characters of the novel, such as Lucas Beauchamp and Vinson Gowrie. The paper also draws parallels between the novel and Mark Twain's "Huckleberry Finn" and Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird". The paper concludes that Faulkner played a key role in introducing themes of southern race warfare in a context that is at the same time sympathetic to southern culture. The paper also argues that Faulkner's work is so attractive to modern critics because it allows people to see the south through its own vernacular.
From the Paper "However, whereas Harper Lee portrayed a historical event, Faulkner portrayed one that was contemporary, for which he earned harsh criticism from the Southern establishment; Faulkner wrote his book at the beginning of the struggle for Civil Rights and Harper Lee wrote about it after it had been recognized and treated as a social problem by the federal government. At the time of Intruder in the Dust's publication, the "Dixiecrat" party of Strom Thurmond sought to preserve traditional southern racism from the egalitarian policies of the Democratic Party under the helm of President Truman. What had been the "Solid South" was in a state of disarray as the whole of the south voted in a third party candidate in protest. According to Joel Williamson's William Faulkner and Southern History, Faulkner found himself under fire from both sides of the race relations debate."
Abstract This paper looks at the issue of free speech, especially in light of many Americans' anti-war and anti-Bush positions. The paper explains that the U.S. Constitution guarantees citizens the right to express their opinions openly, even if this goes against the public opinion expressed by the government. The paper refers to specific public figures, such as actor Tim Robbins, who have openly expressed opposition to the Bush government and the war in Iraq.
From the Paper "Returning to the example of the Dixie Chicks, it is noted that many radio stations condemned the group and refused to play their songs based on their "unpatriotic" comments. Dale Carter, a program director for KFKF radio station in Kansas initially refused to play their songs on the radio. After reconsidering, Carter changed his mind. He is quoted describing the basis for the decision saying, "Our soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines are over there fighting for our rights -- and one of those is our Constitutional right to express an unpopular opinion" (Gilbert). This statement recognizes that the point is not what the actual opinion expressed is. Instead, the point is that everyone has the right to express their opinion, even if it is unpopular."
Tags: dixie, chicks, tim, robbins, war, iraq, bush, eminem
Abstract This paper refers to three articles that explore the age-old cultural constructions of gender divisions from a new perspective of a postmodern feminist philosophy. It seeks to assert the feminine principle in nature. The three papers discussed are C. Gilligan's "Visions of Maturity"; L. Irigaray's "Questions - Postmodern Feminism"; and Robert Baker's article ,"Pricks & Chicks: A Plea for Persons". Using Baker's main points, the writer here suggests that recognizing the sexuality of the different genders is the first key to achieving equality. This must then be followed by a change in the way we use words to describe men and women and their varying roles in society.
From the Paper "The above realization is not new and has already led to the feminist movement proposing conceptual revisions in language. However, according to Baker, some of the revisions proposed are confused especially since the root of the problem really lies in society's very conception of sex and the structuring of sexual identification. To start with, as Baker observes, it is extremely significant that society identifies women and men sexually. Consider, for instance, the way proper nouns and personal pronouns reflect the sex of the person. Consider also a most striking aspect of the conceptual discrimination of the two sexes as manifested in the fact that while the word "man" can be substituted for humanity or mankind in any sentence without changing its meaning; significantly the word "woman" cannot."
Tags: equal, sex, gender, women, men, boy, girl, society
Abstract Out of thousands of living creatures populating our planet, Emperor penguins represent one of the most inspirational natural metaphors for modern organizational behavior. The paper shows that Emperors put their skills and abilities to good use; they utilize their resources effectively; they overcome numerous obstacles to help the organization internal processes flow smoothly. Finally, they accomplish their common goal. Emperor penguins flourish in the place where few living things can survive. The paper shows that as we study Emperor penguins, we cannot help drawing parallels. What if the workplace worked like this? An employee and a manager could take some lessons in the areas of protection, sacrifice, cooperation and teamwork.
Paper Outline:
Abstract
Organized Penguins
Skills and Abilities
Group Development Process - Adult Penguins
Group Development Process - Chicks Roles and Norms
Teamwork Effectiveness
Leadership and Decision-Making
Managing Team Conflict
Organizational Effectiveness
Conclusion
References
From the Paper "Another criterion of assessing organizational effectiveness is resource acquisition. Emperor Penguins rely on the ocean as their only food source, so it must be within reach of every mature penguin or they will starve and die. The acquisition of heat can be seen in the huddle where penguins must cooperate during storms or they will freeze to death. The acquisition of safety can be seen in the protection of their chicks from predators. Acquiring a mate takes a certain amount of skill and determination as well. The "healthy systems" approach is in effect in the rookery because we can see the genuine sense of community."
Abstract In this article, the writer discusses that reactions to Dixie Chicks anti-war sentiments is proof that American freedom and Constitution-protected free speech is being squandered and illustrates how government dissent is becoming criminal. The writer maintains however, that the blame for the nation's censorship cannot be solely placed on the public, but lies deeper in society, in fundamental liberty protectors, and in government. The writer notes that the constitutional protection of free speech, freedom of press, freedom from government seizures without cause, freedom of association - all basic rights that the nation's founding fathers view as non-negotiable necessities to fight the evils of a police state - are under attack. The writer points out that the feeling of nationwide fear coupled with oppressive government tactics, notably the Patriot Act, has divided our country into two opposing groups and suppressed the anti-war side.
From the Paper "Now police and other law officials are allowed to investigate and arrest citizens without worrying about warrant. It allows police to act on their instinct and question anyone who they think may have connections to domestic terrorism without requiring a sanction from the courts. This is a huge disruption in the checks and balances system, where it eliminates the need for the court of law for authorization. This was a major blow to our civil liberties - depriving us of due process of law and freedom of speech among other freedoms.
"The biggest catalyst in political division is actually a secondary reactant, not directly from the government as the Patriot Act, but instead influenced by the government. It is the new patriotism spawned out of warped feelings of mandatory allegiance and national hysteria and fear following September 11th. The mindset has been established that those who are pro-America are good and those who are pro-Iraq are bad but those who are anti-war are bad as well. You cannot be in the middle you must take a side. Neutralism is the enemy."
