Abstract
This paper analyzes the book "Plan B" by Chester Himes, focusing on the stereotypes and labels imposed on black people by whites as a false measure of superiority. The paper illustrates the fact that Tomsson Black - the main character of the book - is aware of these social constructs and this allows him to beat the white man at his own game. The writer portrays Tomsson as someone who plays on the white man?s stereotype of the black man, and without a hint of suspicion, succeeds in becoming the white man's worse enemy.

From the Paper
"In Chester Himes? novel, Plan B, Tomsson Black is the personification of white man's fear and hatred towards blacks. Black is a tall, strong, dark- skinned, militant black man who starts a race riot in Himes? novel. Despite the fact that Tomsson has been a member of the Black Panthers, started his own Black organization, visited Communist countries to study Marxist ideologies, and raped a white woman, he is loved by whites. He is the last person white officials suspect of starting the race riot. The reason Tomsson is able to do all these things and get away with them is the fact that he plays the role the whites want him to play. By playing the role of the Negro, Tomsson giving whites what they want- control. By controlling the black man's image, the white man can force him to be anything he wants him to be."

Tags:label, race, racism, riot, stereotypes, tomsson, discrimination, negro, control

Abstract
The paper posits that Chester Brown's graphic novel depicting the life of Metis and Canadian national hero Louis Riel is a rare popular history: readable, compelling, even brimming with excitement. The paper asserts that two of its most astonishing selling points are: a. It is a true story, and b. it is a Canadian story. The paper explains that Riel was a rebel, a warrior, a savior, a lover and a mystic, and his is arguably one of the most compelling talents in our national history, along with John A. McDonald, James Wolfe, Marshal McCluhan, Leonard Cohen and Glenn Gould. The paper asserts that none of these figures possess the same romantic energy as Riel, which Brown's brilliant graphic novel illustrates well.

From the Paper
"Chester Brown's graphic novel depicting the life of Metis and Canadian national hero Louis Riel is a rare popular history: readable, compelling, even brimming with excitement. Two of its most astonishing selling points are: a. It is a true story, and b. it is a Canadian story. Riel was a rebel, a warrior, a savior, a lover and a mystic. His is arguably one of the most compelling talents in our national history, along with John A. McDonald, James Wolfe, Marshal McCluhan, Leonard Cohen and Glenn Gould. But none of these figures possesses the same romantic energy as Riel, which Brown's brilliant graphic novel illustrates well. There are also reasons to consider Brown's book to be something more than..."

Tags:brown, riel, graphic novel

Abstract
This paper analyzes Chester Finn's article "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Test?", which concerns national education testing. It explores Finn's view that national educational testing is the solution to the problems confronting education today.

From the Paper
"Chester E Finn Jr has written an article that supports establishing national testing standards for schools. This is not a balanced article that considers the advantages and disadvantages of the issue and ..."

Tags:education, big bad test, finn, national, education, testing

Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts the modern management philosophies of Chester Barnard and John Adair. The paper also touches briefly on prior theories of management similar to that of both Barnard and Adair. In addition, the paper provides a detailed understanding of the evolution of management thought and philosophy.

From the Paper
"According to Adair, a manager's responsibilities were to establish, agree, and communicate standards of performance and behavior. The manager was responsible for monitoring and maintaining discipline, ethics, and integrity while focusing on objectives. Adair's philosophy was action-based, focusing on the goal of the organization or the group as a whole. The main difference in Barnard's philosophy from Adair was that Barnard's focus appeared to be individual based, rather than on based on the organizational as a whole. In Adair's theory, and the theories that it was based on, the role of the manager included assessing and changing as necessary the balance and composition of the group. Barnard focused on the individual moral influences that an individual encountered and that motivated them personally. That is most likely the central difference between both management philosophies."

Tags:employees, decision, making, ethics, discipline, vision, goals, key, tasks, leadership

Abstract
This paper explores a particular quotation from the book "Functions of the Executive" by Chester I. Bernard.

Tags:functions, of, executive

Abstract
This paper examines the relationship of Sir Lanval/Launfal with women from two different interpretations of the story of Camelot and the Knights of the Round Table. In "Sir Lanval", the female characters have no real substance, they seem to appear merely to help the plot along and increase the trials and triumphs of the protagonist. In "Sir Launfal", Chester gives these important female characters more depth by giving both the fairy princess and the queen names. Neither writer develops these important female characters to their fullest potential.

From the Paper
Many Medieval English works contained tails of the legendary King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Marie de France's Lanval is yet another medieval work set primarily in Camelot and contains the Knights of the Round Table -- As well as Thomas Chester's Sir Launfal, which is influenced greatly by Marie de France's work. Sir Launfal varies slightly from Lanval, but the plot is basically the same.

Tags:arthur, fairy, france, king, medieval, sir, camelot, knights

Abstract
When Beech-Nut was found to have marketed apple juice that contained virtually no apple juice, the scandal caused the company long-term damage. More importantly, perhaps, the actions of the managers at Beech-Nut were called into question, and this case study examines their motivations and the corporate culture that allowed the incident to happen. A summary of the research is provided in the conclusion.

From the Paper
"In an episode of the popular animated television series, "The Simpson's," Mayor Qwimby is outraged to find that Fat Tony and his gang have been supplying rat milk to the schoolchildren of Springfield as part of a kickback scheme. Mayor Qwimby's reaction: "Rats? You promised me dog or higher!" This particular episode may well have been in response to the plight Beech-Nut's leadership, Niels L. Hoyvald and John F. Lavery, found themselves in when they were indicted and convicted for selling "apple juice" which was in reality nothing more than water, sugar, coloring and flavorings. Parents were outraged and James Traub says the Beech-Nut baby-food scandal "is a case study in the warping effects of blind corporate loyalty.""

Tags:flavoring, baby, food

From the Paper
"Characters of different genders in various novels encounter one another in public spaces, and in these interactions, the author evokes certain political, social, and economic aspirations, differences, and conflicts. This can be illustrated by reference to a number of novels in which different urban settings become characters in their own right, characters that shape the attitudes and destinies of the human characters who inhabit these areas.

Dickens in Hard Times offers a social message which he brings to life through character and setting. Coketown in Hard Times is a representation of the sort of world that was being created because the Industrial Revolution centered entirely on promoting the economy through increased profits while ignoring the human element that makes the whole thing operate. Coketown ..."

Abstract
This paper outlines the opposing standpoints of Adorno and Benjamin on popular music, with specific reference to their view of the consumer. The value of these theories are then discussed with reference to the later theories of David Riesman and Henry Pleasants, Andrew Chester, Simon Frith, Richard Middleton and Max Paddison.

From the Paper
"Yet, even if the consumer's perceptive capacity is limited, there is still scope for individual choice, and thus for varying levels of the self-reflective in popular music. If consumers use their music to construct their identity, there will always be a market for these varying levels. As Frith suggests, 'the question should be 'how can popular music construct people?'' A reflection of the person behind the consumer in popular music rejects Adorno's claim that the industry invalidates the individual. Longhurst and Shuker explore this further in their analysis of the industry's sub-cultures, which allow mass identity to segregate and the potential for the individual to find their own route."

Tags:chester, frith, paddison, passivity, pleasants, pseudo, riesman

Abstract
This paper selects two musical styles and explores their cultural geography, while considering the extent to which they demonstrate diffusion, place creation/environment and resistance/expression. The styles discussed are American Rhythm-Blues of the 1950s (i.e. McKinley Morganfield "Muddy Waters" and Chester Burnett "The Wolf") and British Rocking-Blues of the 1960/70s (i.e. Led Zeppelin and the Rolling Stones). The geography of music is a fairly new phase of geography and music study, it has only been fully developed in the last 30 to 40 years. Much study has been done into cultural geography's effect of global music and this paper concentrates on American music, which relies heavily on place creation, diffusion, environment and expression to create memorable music that remains viable and fresh for decades.

From the Paper
"Developed from jazz, blues, and countless other forces, the first rock and roll songs are attributed to bands like Bill Haley and the Comets and Elvis Presley. Historian Barlow continues, "Hence, blues diffusion can be traced to African-American rhythm and blues, soul, and even rap musical styles. Moreover, they can be traced to the flowering of rock and roll, and then rock music, among white youth" (Barlow 61). As rock and roll music grew in popularity, it was simply natural that different cultures would develop their own forms of the music, and this is true with rock, which led to offshoots around the world, including British rockin' blues by bands such as Led Zeppelin and the Rolling Stones. Rock too is a form of social protest, and so, it defines a time and a place in culture and society, just as the blues defined an earlier era, and then helped create other defining musical styles."

Tags:folk, music, memphis, Harlem