Abstract This paper details Geoffrey Chaucer, one of the most acclaimed poets of all time. It includes a historical biography on Geoffrey Chaucer and analyzes his works 'The Canterbury Tales', 'Book of Duchess', 'House of Fame' and many more. The author finds that Chaucer definitely changed English literature as he brought it to an entirely new and much higher level and therefore he has been called a master and the father of English poetry.
From the Paper "In his lifetime Geoffrey Chaucer was hailed as the greatest poet of his age. And today, after more than five and a half centuries, during which the warmth, color, humor, and humanity of his poetry have endeared him to his reader, his name stands in the annals of English literature second only to Shakespeare", Dunn, page 1). Chaucer, by his nature was a poet, but he was also a civil servant to earn a living. He was born in approximately 1343 to a wealthy, bourgeoisie family. He probably attended a law school known as the Inner Temple in London. At a young age he served as a pageboy to Elizabeth of Ulster, the daughter-in-law to King Edward III. His duties were modest. He had to do such chores as making the beds and looking after clothing. However, he did get to travel with Elizabeth throughout England and Ireland. In 1366 he married Philippa Roet, a lady in waiting to Queen Philippa and later to John of Gaunt. Chaucer had three children by this marriage, two sons and a daughter. From about 1368 on he served as a royal diplomatic agent in France and Italy. In 1374 King Edward appointed him controller of customs. In 1385 he moved to the county of Kent where he was a justice of the peace and served one session as representative of the county in Parliament. It's apparent that his wife died in 1387 and in 1389 he returned to London to supervise construction and repairs around Westminster Abbey and Windsor Castle. He rented a house in the gardens of Westminster Abbey in 1399 and in 1400 died. He was buried in the Abbey in a section now known as the Poet's Corner."
Abstract This paper discusses recurring themes through three of Chaucer's works: "Parliament of Fowles", "The Book of the Duchesse", and "The House of Fame". The distinctions being made are that Chaucer actually devises a literary tradition in these three works and that it is modeled after the religious experience of his time. The three qualities of craft/knowledge, guide/teacher, and dream/fantasy state are discussed.
From the Paper "Chaucer's use of the sleep/dream motif as vehicle to introduce his unique brand of fantasy has been well-documented. In some senses that analysis is as tired as his Canterbury Tales, in so far as the motif has been critically analyzed. More interesting to the reader is Chaucer's preface of dream states or fantasies, which form the central portion of many of his works, with textual reference to the art or craft of living, or of being alive, and how this particular discipline is intermixed with study, reading, and knowledge of some form. It is referenced best when, in "Parliament of Fowles," the speaker says, "...the craft so long to lerne" (1)."
Abstract This paper discusses the characteristics of three of the love-vision poems of Geoffrey Chaucer, noting how Chaucer uses aspects of the courtly love tradition in "Book of the Duchess," "House of Fame," and "Parliament of Foules." The paper notes that all three poems involve dreaming in some sense, setting the visions apart from the real world to a degree and linking courtly love with dreaming.
From the Paper "Chaucer represented the prevailing poetic conventions of his time and also reflected the major interests of his audience even as he shaped those interests around his own view of society. A tradition in poetry at the time was to celebrate courtly love, which can be defined as a form of love at a distance, a tradition that elevated women to a particular position, setting them on a pedestal as the male would serve them and admire them from afar. Often, the woman was married to another, though that is not a necessary element. Often, the male would be a knight serving his lady and protecting her from harm even though his love might not be returned."
Abstract This paper discusses and reviews the work of Geoffrey Chaucer, whose book 'The Canterbury Tales' is thought to be his greatest achievement and most compelling addition to the English literary canon. This paper goes on to focus primarily on his early poetry, as not only can his pre-Canterbury Tales poems be rich in their own right, but Chaucer's development as a master writer can be seen through them. His development into a narrator of skill and depth is the most astounding path which a reader can follow. Watching as the Chaucer who narrates the early dream-vision poetry readies himself for the multiple and interesting narrators of his later masterpiece is truly compelling.
Abstract This paper examines two of the tales in Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales--"The Miller's Tale" and "The Pardoner's Tale"and uses them to discuss Chaucer's view of Christianity.
From the Paper "The Canterbury Tales is a curious mix of ribaldry and Christian themes and values made all the more intriguing by the plot twists he incorporates. At first blush Chaucer's works are coarse, even lewd and full of ..."
Tags:Chaucer, The Miller's Tale, The Pardoner's Tale, Christianity
Abstract This paper compares Chaucer and the Pearl poet in terms of religious expression and secular elements, showing that the two reflect some of the same themes and concerns about society. It looks at how Chaucer is more openly critical of the way the clergy of his time behaves, while the Pearl poet is more concerned with teaching moral lessons and showing the value of religious belief.
From the Paper "Critics regard Geoffrey Chaucer as a secular poet, while the Pearl poet is seen primarily as a religious one reflecting the view of Christianity. In fact, though, the two poets are much closer together than this might suggest and address many of the same issues, same types of stories, and same concerns from differing points of view. If critics find Chaucer more secular, that may be because his vision reflects more of the reality of the world around him, so that he shows people with all their passions and faults, while the Pearl poet tends more toward idealized visions of moral attitudes and concepts of honor."
Abstract In this paper, the theme of love is analyzed in three poems by Geoffrey Chaucer. By selecting various scenes and motifs from these poems, one can realize the differing concepts of love as they relate to one another, as well as how they compare overall. The paper shows that the resulting notion of love is depicted through different perceptions of love, and how they are perceived through knowledge, divinity and elegy.
From the Paper "In this literary study, the theme of love will be analyzed in the "The Book of Duchess", "The House of Fame", and "The Parliament of Fowls" by Geoffrey Chaucer. In this manner, all three poems will present comparing and contrasting elements of love. By utilizing Chaucer's perceptions of love in medieval society, the absence of love due to book knowledge, godly intervention or elegiac poetic form in the overall thematic intentions of these poems. The "Parliament of Fowls" relates the narrator's view of life through advent of reading books, but has no real experience in matters of love. In this respect, the narrator states: "For al be that I knowe nat Love in deed/.Yit happeth me ful ofte in bokes reede/ Of his myrakles and his crewel yre" (Chaucer "Parliament of Fowls" 8;10-11)."
Abstract This paper explores the "Priest's Tale" and the "Manciple's Tale" from Geoffrey Chaucer's classic work, "The Canterbury Tales." Through comparing and contrasting the two distinctive beast fables that are presented in these stories, this paper demonstrates that the beast fable can be used to demonstrate extremely distinctive views of human nature and the capacity for human actions and behaviors.
From the Paper "The use of the beast fable has traditionally been to illustrate some aspect of humanity in a manner that is both accessible to the audience and helps communicate the concept that humanity can act in an animalistic fashion. Through using the beast fable as a teaching tool, the audience can identify that the actions of human beings are at times animalistic, and thus basic human nature needs to be seen not as beyond the capacity of engaging in foolish or otherwise base actions."
Abstract The United Kingdom and the Netherlands have made commendable contributions to social housing over the past century. The successful collaboration of nonprofit builders has resulted in low-cost and efficient social housing in these countries. This paper shows that perhaps the most notable achievement is that housing at affordable prices is easily available to people who need it and, more importantly, at the time they need housing. Many other developed countries, including the Unites States, are struggling to provide acceptable levels of social housing and trying to copy the successful community housing models of European countries.
Paper Outline
Social Housing in Europe
Social Housing in Britain
Housing Associations in Britain
Social Housing in the Netherlands
Housing Associations in the Netherlands
Private Rented Housing Conclusion
From the Paper "In many European cities, low-cost housing is taken for granted; for instance in Tillburg in the Netherlands with a population of 165,000, a single association owns as much as 51 percent of the housing. Rentals charges by this association is only half or maximum two-thirds of market rates. Even in London, one of the high cost cities in the world, housing project developers are required to have 25 to 35 percent of the newly built units in the affordable category. (Johnson, Building a Better City: Europe's Affordable Housing Standard). A unique feature in these countries is the successful integration of "affordable" housing with "market-rate" housing in the same location, which means that people with high and low incomes live together and there is no social stigma attached to such practice."
Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine some of the general policies and history of Housing Connections, a social housing provider in Toronto, Ontario. Those policies are referenced to some of the more basic changes made under the Social Housing Reform Act (2000) before being compared to the policies of another Toronto-based social housing provider, Toronto Community Housing. The end goal is to provide readers with a basic understanding of the role and function of social housing providers within the Toronto area. Specifically, the benefits and limitations of Housing Connections are expanded upon.
Abstract This paper discusses affordable housing and what the involvement of the community and the black church should be on this issue. The writer looks at programs including Habitat for Humanity to define the ways that the community can become involved in providing affordable housing to its residents who are in need.
From the paper:
"There is an ongoing effort to attract African Americans to the affordable housing development industry. In Sacramento California an internship program was piloted that matched minority students to non-profit housing organizations. African American churches and communities could easily use this idea for their own memberships to encourage social understanding and involvement in the ongoing need for affordable housing (Ware, 1998). "
Abstract The objective of this paper is to examine the status and condition of African-Americans as compared to whites in the area of housing. The city of Chicago is used as a specific example, both historically and presently, in relation to access to and cost of affordable housing. The paper includes statistical information which highlights the proportion and number of both groups that occupy public and privately owned housing, the median/average monthly payment for housing. Finally this work reviews how these facts relate to the overall lives of African-American living in the United States.
Table of Contents
Objective
Historical Chicago Housing Facts
Covenants
The Gautreaux Case
Recent Studies and Their Findings
Summary & Conclusion
From the Paper "Seitles claims that integration has been a success in the fight against racial prejudice and states that: "Social consequences of racial isolation intertwine with grim economic realities for minorities. Due to the lack of interaction between racial groups, African-Americans are unprepared to work and socialize in a white majority society, while conversely, whites are not relating to, working with, or living with blacks. Prospects for African-American children raised in such communities are greatly diminished because of the lack of interaction between blacks and whites. Moreover, minority possibilities for advancement consequently decline from the lower quality of education afforded to them in ghetto schools, precluding them from competing for high-income employment. Although these inequalities are not always directly caused by intentional discrimination, residential racial segregation perpetuates these inequalities. Thus, minorities who live in racially homogeneous communities are faced with disadvantages beyond the present economic and social inequalities associated with minority neighborhoods." (Seitles, 1996)"
Abstract This paper reviews Sandra Cisneros' novel, "The House on Mango Street", by focusing on the symbol of a house as presented in the book. According to the reviewer, a house is used as a symbol of comfort, freedom and self-expression instead of as a physical space. Quotes from the book are used to illustrate this thesis. The reviewer further examines the protagonist Esperanza and her views of a house. The author concludes that a house is a symbol of escape for Esperanza.
From the Paper "Not only is the house important, but the conditions that caused them to move around so often are also worth pondering. It is because the family couldn't afford a house of their own that they had to move in and out of various houses. That intensified the desire of the family to have a house of their house especially Esperanza whose desire is most pronounced. Esperanza, the protagonist of the novel, is a young child whose sense of self respect is often dented by the humiliating comments made by others. She grows up believing that her sense of self worth is closely connected with having a house of her own- a white house "with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence" (p. 8)"
Tags: Sandra, Cisneros, The, House, on, Mango, Street
Abstract The paper discusses how the subsidized housing situation in Chicago is growing bleak, as it is doing in many of America's urban communities. The paper explains that the combination of a reduction in public housing and the increasing reliance on Section 8 has caused public housing situations to become critical. The paper notes that some have seen this development as an opportunity to segregate and a lawsuit has been filed to that effect. The paper discusses that whether or not this kind of accusation has a foundation in the truth is a subject of its own, but maintains that regardless of this, public housing is becoming scarcer and cities like Chicago will feel the negative effect more than most.
Abstract This paper examines the relationship between the housing industry and the Canadian economy by looking at how supply and demand effect housing starts, employment and GDP production and growth. It looks at how housing prices vary from region to region across the country and how the housing market plays a crucial role in the Canadian economy.
From the Paper "The housing industry in Canada is impacted by fluctuations in the economy and changes in supply and demand. Neoclassical consumer theory is used to demonstrate the relationship between the housing market and the economy. Recent industry and market reports suggest that the Canadian economy is growing at a strong rate and accounting for an increased share of the country's total economic output. Introduction The housing industry is a significant component of the Canadian economy as low mortgage rates and strong growth in employment and personal income have led to an increase in housing demand ("The Canadian Housing" 1)."
