Abstract
This paper discusses the various peer experiences and relationships had by Charles Darwin as they are related in his autobiography. The influence of his father, education and interest in natural science on his peer choices are addressed.

From the Paper
"From the grim severe looking image of Charles Darwin on the cover of 'The Autobiography of Charles Darwin' one might think the scientific genius responsible for the theory of evolution lacked a sense of humor. Reading the numerous anecdotes of family peers colleagues and detractors in this work clearly shows Darwin in possession of a sound sense of humor. A love of snuff dogs beetles and shooting and hunting reveal a personal side of Darwin in this charming and self-effacing autobiography which is particularly ..."

Tags:Cambridge, clergman, botany, beetles, birds, Darwin, sciences

Abstract
The following second year natural science assignment discusses the life of Charles Darwin. The Assignment looks at Darwin's scientific achievements and how these achievements have influenced the biological sciences

From the Paper
"Science is usually a building process with each new theory or discovery contributing to the growth of the entire field. However, once and a while a new theory or discovery comes along and suddenly revolutionizes an entire discipline. This theory or discovery becomes the new core for the entire discipline. One of the theories that revolutionized the biological sciences was Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Darwin started the biological revolution with his book On the Origin of Species."

Tags:darwin, scientific, accomplishments

Abstract
This paper explains that Charles Darwin is often called a man ahead of his time, because his theory of evolution challenged Victorian religious doctrine. However, in his book "The Voyage of the Beagle", Darwin appears to be a man of his culture and times even though he had a unique viewpoint about nature. The paper points out that Darwin's discussion of the different flora and fauna on his journeys on the 'Beagle' are extraordinarily modern in their detail and accuracy; conversely, in Darwin's chronicles about the natives, his racial attitudes show that he was a man of his time. The paper contends that Darwin views his own European civilization as inherently superior to that of civilizations in other hemispheres. The paper uses examples taken from the book to demonstrate Darwin's attitude.

From the Paper
"Likewise the natives' darker skin, which shields them against the sun, reveals them, in Darwin's eyes, as closer to nature. The fact that they speak a different language that is not of the Indo-European family like Darwin's English or Romantic (presumably, he would not look down upon them if they spoke French rather than their native tongue) likewise is unscientifically judged upon the basis that Darwin finds it unpleasant to listen to. Strikingly, even though some of these natives have already picked up a few words of English and can mimic the body language of the crew, showing what might be called a quick linguistic intelligence, Darwin sniffs that all savages are good mimics."

Tags:paradox, moral, savage, european, dismissive

Abstract
This paper explains that one of the most famous and controversial historical inquiries in natural science was propagated by Charles Darwin, who hypothesized the theory of man's evolution and the origin of species. The author points out that Darwin was not swayed by the masses' acceptance of the Bible's version of creation. The paper relates that Darwin spent years doing quantitative research through experimental breeding of animals and plants and depended on the professional judgment of specialists in the natural sciences as an ingenious way to give authority to his concepts and theories.The paper states that, although Darwin's theory has been substantiated as scientifically sound, there is still a rift for many between science and religion when it comes to the theory of evolution. The author concludes that Darwin's critical inquiry has demonstrated that, although one may face criticism and ridicule, giving up on a hypothesis or a valid theory is not an option.

Table of Contents:
What Was the Example?
Did the Example Occur Inside or Outside the Paradigm of Prevailing Belief?
What was the Plan of Inquiry Followed by the Investigator, Scholar, or Artist?
How did the Example Demonstrate Insight and Higher-Order Learning?
What Lessons from the Example can be Applied to Your Own Graduate Work

From the Paper
"Prior to Darwin's investigation into the origin of species, most did not dare examine man and nature in such a way for fear of persecution. As stated, questioning God and creationism was considered taboo, yet Darwin had the insight to look beyond such machinations of society and investigate the natural selection he observed around him during his travels. It is this insight that assisted Darwin in noticing patterns in nature, correlations between these patterns, and interactions between events that suggested that his hypotheses had validity. This is how Darwin came to design his projects involving animal and plant breeding."

Tags:revolutionary, divine creation, quantitative research, projects, social phenomena

Abstract
This paper discusses how, out of many scientists during the 19th century, Charles Darwin greatly challenged the status quo with his revolutionary theories of evolution and natural selection. It looks at how,, after a humble start, Charles Robert Darwin rose to challenge the status quo with his revolutionary theories and how many of his most controversial theories ended up by replacing the commonly accepted ideas of the time and are now accepted as simple facts of life. It shows how without the hard work and research of Darwin, we would still be unaware of the reasons why different people and different generations have certain features, and,most importantly, where we, as a human race, come from.

From the Paper
"Darwin was more comfortable at Cambridge than he was at Edinburgh. Author Janet Browne claims, "Darwin came to feel at home, relaxed and confident among people mostly from the same kind of background as himself people with similar professional aspirations and familiar, if conventional, social graces" (91). Darwin spent his first year at Cambridge uneventfully, but over the summer, he began to regret missing out on the "college experience". During his second year at Cambridge, Charles had a rather hard time settling in and started heading for failure, but he managed to pull himself back up in the third year and save his degree. A reputable author describes Darwin's last few weeks at school: "Darwin's final examinations were scheduled for January 1831. Study and anxiety made him miserable for weeks beforehand, but when the results were posted, he ranked 10th in a class of 178" (Stefoff 39)."

Tags:evolution, natural, selection, hms, beagle, origin, species

Abstract
Two of the most important researchers of psychology are Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt and Charles Darwin. Studying the theories and work of these individuals are important in understanding the history of psychology and many of the concepts that are used in modern psychology. Both Wundt and Darwin were fathers of different types of psychology and the works of these men continue to affect psychology today.

From the Paper
The Contributions of William Wundt and Charles Darwin Who is the father of experimental psychology? How does the evolution theory relate to psychology? How does natural selection affect psychology? These questions are important in understanding the history of psychology and philosophy. Two of the most important researchers of psychology are Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt and Charles Darwin. Studying the theories and work of these individuals are important in understanding the history of psychology and many of the concepts that are used in modern psychology. Both Wundt and Darwin were fathers of different types of psychology and the works of these men continue to affect psychology today.

Tags:psychology, evolution, consciousness

Abstract
This paper provides a short biography of Charles Darwin. It also describes his major achievements in evolutionary biology. It examines how he spent most of his life studying the evolution of species and how, even though he was not the first person to theorize about evolution, he was the first to gather enough evidence that his theory could not be refuted.

From the Paper
"Darwin mostly collected unique species to take back to England but also did a few small experiments. He observed not only that innumerable species had become extinct, but that there was a close relationship between the extinct species and living species. This exhibits Darwin's capacity to interpret facts and the faithfulness with which he stuck to Lyell's principle of seeking explanations of past events in the present. So he then concluded that the new species did not replace the old species but rather descended from them. The term he used was descent with modification. The problem was to determine how these modifications arise. That was to be the subject of his Origin of Species (Poulton, 1902)."

Tags:evolutionary, biology, origin, species

Abstract
This paper explores the life of scientist Charles Darwin and his historic theory of evolution named after him. It investigates his research on species of birds and his famous work, "The Origin of the Species", which describes how natural selection allows all animals to gradually evolve, with those animals best suited to the environment able to survive, reproduce and become the dominant species.

From the Paper
"Charles Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, England in 1809. The son of a doctor, Darwin was expected to also be a doctor and so he went to university to study medicine. However, Darwin often fainted at the sight of blood, this problem forcing him to leave medical school. Also at the request of his parents, Darwin began to study religion. While Darwin did not pursue his religious education, he did meet and become friends with a biology professor, John Stevens Henslow. Through this friendship Darwin became interested in biology, zoology and geography."

Tags:Origin, of, the, Species, natural, selection

Abstract
This paper is an examination of the argument of natural selection in evolution as put forth by Charles Darwin in his "Origin of the Species". The paper examines the argument from the geological record, biological evidence, and logical reasoning point of view. It uses these arguments to demonstrate the validity of evolution in the case against traditional views of creationism. It concludes that while evolution does not deny God, it challenges the secular community to find evidence other than faith to disprove the Darwinian theory.

Abstract
This paper gives a biography of the life and work of Charles Robert Darwin. The writer discusses his controversial theory of evolution, and explains that although many atheists use his theories to debate the existence of God, Darwin was not an atheist; in fact, for most of his life he was a churchgoing man, active in his parish. In later years Darwin declared himself agnostic but never an atheist. The paper relates that the subject of religion was a big topic of discussion in his household as his wife was a devout Christian and his children were raised to be as well. The paper also looks at how Darwin's theories were the subject of intense and heated debate throughout his lifetime and remain so to this day.

From the Paper
"Darwin's family was considered to be nonconformist Unitarian but his grandfather and father were freethinkers and sent Darwin to schools, which were part of the Church of England. In Cambridge he became an Anglican clergyman. Although he was an evolutionist in theory he believed in the bible and looked for explanations in laws of nature rather than miracles and saw adaptations of species as evidence of design. He remained orthodox and would quote the bible as his authority on morality. He questioned why all religions were not equally valid and was critical of the bible as history and gave much thought to religion, which was the source of many discussions with his wife. Natural selection produced the good of adaptation but removed the need for design; he viewed organisms as perfectly adapted. In On the Origin of Species he reflects on theology and describes God as the ultimate lawgiver."

Tags:scientific, botany, revolutionary, biologist, environment, geology, fossil, propagate, variety