Abstract
This paper explores extensively the controversial George W. Bush's public policy called the "Faith-Based Initiative", which seeks to support the work of faith-based organizations (FBOs) including allowing FBOs to compete on an equal footing with other social service providers in the receipt of federal grants. The author points out the ways Bush's faith-based initiatives have created public debate and clamoring criticism because of his public policy to end what he describes as "discrimination" against religion. The paper underscores the problems created by the widely varying interpretations of how exactly this new church and state partnership fits into the constitutional scheme. The paper analyzes several legal cases regarding this issue to support its discussion.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Charitable Choice and the Faith-Based Initiative
Defining Charitable Choice
Defining the Faith-Based Initiative
Charitable Choice's Danger to Beneficiaries and FBOs
Major Legal Issues Associated with the Faith-Based Initiative
The New Paradigm of Church and State Collaboration
Establishment Clause Issues
Employment Discrimination
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Bush's proposal, however, differs significantly from the 1996 charitable choice laws and his plan's increased potential for entanglement has garnered concern and criticism from both secularist and religious organizations, albeit for different reasons. While secularists see a violation of the Establishment Clause as the most troubling result of entanglement, the religious communities fear loss of autonomy and government scrutiny. In fact, the President's own denomination, the United Methodist Church, has opposed his policy."

Tags:discrimination, government money, entanglement, charitable choice, hiring

Abstract
The paper examines the subject of school choice. After quantifying what school choice is, the paper discusses whether this should be accepted by the legislature, by schools and by parents and whether it is the best decision for children. The paper further analyses how it affects the way children learn. A further question of whether school choice will result in needy children or children from minorities being segregated, as this could mean they attend schools with little funding and few opportunities, is addressed.

From the Paper
"Choice is everywhere in American education" (School Choice Facts). When a person stops to think about school choice, he or she will realize that school choice is quite common to every parent. Parents decide where they want their children to go to school and move into the residential areas where those schools are located (School Choice Facts). Sometimes this means paying high costs of rent, but it is worth it to the parents. Some parents make the decision whether to send their children to private school. This means that parents decide the cost of the private school is worth paying fees, books, and other costs. Some parents decide to home school and mothers often decide not to work so they can teach their children at home. All of these involve school choice. School choice is not new. Different countries have tried programs similar to what the U.S. calls school choice."

Tags:schools, choice, segregation

Abstract
This paper addresses the question of whether globalization is destiny or a choice and argues in favor of choice, pointing out that there are areas over which individuals and corporations can make choices and exercise control.

From the Paper
"The rampant globalization of communication tastes and world markets has descended upon our modern era much like a steamroller flattening out everything that stands in its way. Every business around the world, from major corporations to handweaving cooperatives in third world countries, are potentially affected by globalization. Companies are realigning themselves with global initiatives, adopting a change at a moment's notice paradigm, that includes boundaryless organizations and change management directives to enable them to respond to global challenges and opportunities immediately as they..."

Tags:destiny, choice, inevitable, globalization, policy, consumer, corporate, response, accountability

Abstract
This paper reviews the concept of rational choice which suggests that the individual has the ability to make decisions after contemplation of all areas of concern, and that choice is based on free will. Kant's view in relation to Adam and Eve supports this notion. However, Freud's interpretation of rationality in relation to mankind suggests that natural forces lead man to make decisions and that he is compelled by these forces which involve no rationalization whatsoever. This paper discusses how these contrasting views provide theories on human existence and what leads man to make choices that will affect his life and the lives of others.

Tags:kant, rational, choice

Abstract
In this paper, three different article about work choice initiatives in Australia are reviewed. These include 'Submission to the Senate Inquiry into the Workplace Relations Amendment (WorkChoices) Bill 2005', "Business Council of Australia ," "Workchoices: Myth Making At
Work." as it appeared in "Journal of Australian Political Economy" and finally "Workchoices and Women Workers." from the "Journal
of Australian Political Economy." The major ideas presented in each article are then compared and contrasted in a chart. The issues analyzed in the chart include the stand of work choice initiatives, views on external involvement in business processes, primary objectives, management reforms, and reform agenda. The paper gives a concise and well-organized review of the articles.

From the Paper
"The authors primary focus is suggesting that national workplace relations systems should be developed that make modern workplace relations simpler to achieve. The authors suggest that industrial relations policies are often complex and that many arguments for changing policies bypass various complications associated with change including difficulties arising from change itself and industrial relations. It is important that government agents pay attention more to legislative factors including economic changes or changes in the structure of various markets and the role these factors have in shaping relations outcomes in the work environment. This study is also significant in that it enforces the need to introduce a single national industrial relations system, supports the removal of the Australian Fair Standards from inclusion in legislation, which include minimum standards for annual leave, sick leave and unpaid parental leave among others, suggests that a fair pay commission be established and works to reduce the total number of allowable matters with the intent of limiting the complexity of the award review process. "

Tags:work, choice, management, business

Abstract
The paper identifies how one of the most significant problems facing public education in the West is a simple lack of choice. In the United States, especially, educational standardization is restricting and destroys the spirit of freedom on which educational inquiry must be based. The paper contends that a concerted effort to develop school choice programs would be the best means by which the educational system could be reformed.

From the Paper
"How can educators expect students to actively engage in the process of learning when they're behavior is strictly monitored and controlled, their ability to question and probe outside of the curriculum severely limited? There are students who simply do not want to learn algebra but would leap out of bed everyday to work in a wood shop. Some students are drawn to the study of language or arts but can only engage this study so much before they are ushered into another classroom where students throw balls at one another."

Tags:education, school, choice

Abstract
This paper examines some of the historical events, which are known as landmarks in American abortion history, and which have reshaped the pro-choice movements.

Tags:pro-choice, movement, abortion

Abstract
This paper focuses on New Institutionalism and Rational Choice Theory as applied to public policy-making in the developed and developing world. The United States, the UK, and the Caribbean region are explored when most of the assumptions of the two theories are implemented in the respective policy environments. This paper is excellent for those wanting to understand fully the two approaches and the various ways the behavior of policy factors in society can be explained and appraised. The paper shows how the force of the ideas and arguments behind these theories create opportunities and constraints for public policy-making in both the developed and developing world.

From the Paper
"Central to the existence of any policy-making process must be the role of ideas and arguments. Rational Choice Theory and New Institutionalism both attempt to assess, appraise, and even distinguish between types of decision-making occurring within differing settings, circumstances, situations and among individuals, groups or institutional frameworks as the case may be. Interestingly though paradoxically, ideas and arguments are quite critical to policy-making from the point of view of both New Institutionalism and Rational Choice Theory, despite attempts in certain parts or variations of both Theories, to dismantle or downplay the role of both ideas and arguments, respectively, in selecting policy methods."

Tags:assurance, bureau, bureaucrats, choice, economic, game, ideas

Abstract
Today, in the United States, especially, the concept of success in a career is increasingly being related to a sense of meaningfulness and satisfaction rather than simply financial growth. Today?s worker, therefore, demands an increased sense of satisfaction as compared to yesteryear's desire for increased financial stability. Just as a feeling of satisfaction has begun to pervade careers in the corporate world, similarly, a sense of meaningfulness has been a hallmark of success in a social worker's career. This paper, therefore, determines what success is in the career of social work. This is followed by a detailed examination of the concurrent fiscal crisis in charitable spending and its effects on the concept of social work and vice versa.

From the Paper
"The law also permits the faith-based service providers to use principles based on their religious tradition to foster responsibility and a strong work ethic. This is another concern for how religious beliefs are integrated in the delivery of social services and their influence over the same is not yet known. Issues that thus arise from this ask whether the practice of hiring, promoting, and firing staff will be on the basis of religious adherence or on professional merit. Consequently what would be the impact in both cases. Another concern stems from the eligibility of religions and denominations for funding, which may include some dangerous cults. Further, though the law protects participants from religious coercion, it is difficult to differentiate between coercion and persuasion. For example, a participant may feel forced to please his or her social worker by attending religious services, not because of pressure or an explicit request but the implicit assumption that he or she will receive better services if he or she does so."

Tags:mental, health, facilities, Charitable, Choice, welfare, reform

Abstract
This paper discusses the Christian Coalition and Religious Right in terms of their national values, political a agenda and to what extent they reflect the movement's understanding of Christian theology.

From the Paper
"The Christian Coalition, founded in by Pat Robertson, is now headed by President Roberta Combs. The members of the Christian Coalition are comprised primarily of white evangelical born again Christians who believe the Bible is accurate in all of its teaching and that they personally have a responsibility to tell other people their religious beliefs. As the primary force behind the Religious Right in American society, religion and politics, the Christian Coalition is enormously influential in politics. When George W Bush stated during..."

Tags:fundamentalism, government, politics, Bush Administration, abortion, gay rights, charitable choice, Pat Robertson, born again, separation of church and state