Abstract
This essay argues that Ernest Hemingway's "The Sun Also Rises" is anti-Semitic in terms of its treatment of the character Robert Cohn. Cohn is painted in a negative light and none of the characters like him. Cohn is the anti-hero, yet he has Jewishness intentionally imposed upon him. In this respect, "The Sun Also Rises" involves anti-Semitism.

Tags:anti-semitism, literature

Abstract
In this paper, the writer offers a brief history of the Republican Party. The writer then provides an analysis of how traditional Republican values are applied to the 2004 presidential campaign and presidential election.

From the Paper
"Thomas Jefferson was elected President as a Republican, but the party which supported him was a far cry from today's G. O. P. He espoused liberalism reducing the national debt and military expenditures and was an avowed deist who rejected identification with any Christian denomination. This liberal Republican Party elected Presidents James Madison and James Monroe in the next two decades. But it ran aground when Federalist John Quincy Adams was elected by the House of Representatives after ... "

Tags:Politics, Campaigns, George, W., Bush, Republican, Party

Abstract
This paper examines the Republican position on immigration, specifically considering whether or not there is a "party" position on this issue. The paper also explores how the party's attitude towards immigration has seemingly hardened over the past 20-plus years and how there seems to be considerable disagreement within the party vis-a-vis whether or not a tougher immigration policy is really the answer. The paper concludes by questioning whether immigration would cause America undesirable economic problems as its labor shortage deepens.

From the Paper
"The following paper examines the Republican position on immigration. Specifically, the paper looks at whether or not there is a "party" Position on immigration and which sections of the party support which measures - and vice-versa. The paper also explores how the party's attitude towards immigration has seemingly hardened over the past 20-plus years and how there seems to be considerable disagreement within the party vis-a-vis whether or not a tougher immigration policy is really the answer - or will, instead, cause America undesirable economic problems as its..."

Tags:immigration, republican, position

Abstract
This short paper analyzes David Brock's recent novel, "The Republican Noise Machine". The paper discusses the influences which the Right has gained over the media in the United States, which allows them to give misinformation or biased news media to the mainstream American society.

From the Paper
"Success for the Republican Noise Machine David Brock, a once conservative media journalist, changed his political views in 1998 to become a liberal. Now dedicated to exposing the media practices he once practiced, he has written two books concerning this topic, Blinded by the Right and The Republican Noise Machine, as well as an organization founded to research and correct current media misinformation called Media Matters for America. His The Republican Noise Machine details clearly the methods conservatives raised their opinions and political views through the media, via bias, false accusations, partisan news angles, and other misinformation. The origins of the Republican Noise Machine begin with the American conception of journalism and the media, that the media is factual and accurate, and that those reporting news do not allow their personal political agendas to seep out through their reporting."

Tags:republican, noise, machine

Abstract
This paper looks at the Republican Party from the time of Lincoln to the time of George W. Bush. It examines how party policy has changed and evolved since then. This paper is written in the first person form as if a speech by Abraham Lincoln - comparing national policies in his time to those of present.

From the Paper
"For students today, it is hard to understand that the Republican Party and the Democratic Party in their present state are far different than the parties they represented two hundred years ago. No one understands this confusion more than I, Abraham Lincoln. As I observe the political landscape today, and the state of the American two party system, I am confused as to where the party I helped create has gone today."

Tags:lincoln, politics, republican, national, bush, president

Abstract
The paper explains that Marx, Engel, and the communist party that they represented believed that society had evolved to a point in which people were no longer valued for their skills, but rather by how much income they could generate for their employers. The paper discusses how because of the changes that were occurring in and to society, in which workers were now being banded together in urban centers, Marx and his peers believed that a proletariat revolution was not only possible, but probable. The paper shows how the "Communist Manifesto" laid the groundwork for this and other movements, which would eventually be grouped under the heading of Marxism.

From the Paper
"Karl Marx was, perhaps, one of the most meticulous thinkers of his day. During the time that Marx lived, the middle class was just coming into existence. In addition, the poor were being forced out of positions that had previously allowed them to eke out an independent living, frequently by the development of machinery and factories that produced larger quantities of goods in less time than the individuals ever could. Marx envisioned a future in which workers rebelled against what he saw as exploitation by the employers who provided these factory jobs, as well as other members of the upper classes who he felt lived off the efforts of..."

Tags:marx, communist, manifesto

Abstract
This paper discusses the state and practice of ancient Chinese religious traditions in Communist China. The paper describes the discouragement of religion by the Chinese Communist Party and outlines the six ancient religions of China.

From the Paper
"The Chinese Communist Party, China's ruling party, long discouraged the practice of religion. Communism is an atheist form of government to begin with, but the Chinese Communist Party also regarded religion as a dangerous alternative credo to communism, a view that failed to deter Chinese citizens from practicing their religious beliefs even at great personal risk. Even though the Cultural Revolution that occurred saw massive religious persecution and the destruction of thousands of temples and churches..."

Tags:Communist China, communism, religions, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Islam, Judaism, Christianity

Abstract
This paper offers a summary and analysis of the 1848 Communist Manifesto written by Marx and Engels. It discusses issues of class structure and the proletariat revolution. It also mentions the formation of the Communist League.

From the Paper
"In the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development in Europe (OECD) detailed the growing gap between the incomes of the rich and poor in OECD member states. In particular the study concluded that the poorest percent of the population in the countries examined received only two percent of the national income while the richest percent of the population received ..."

Tags:communist manifesto, karl marx, friedrich engels

Abstract
This paper examines how, given the central role played by the Communist Party in the history of China in the 20th century, the analysis by the Communist leadership of the social foundations for the party s political support would clearly be of great interest to scholars and students of Chinese society and culture during this period. From this perspective this paper attempts a comparative analysis of two documents written by Mao Tse tung while still a young revolutionary in the 1920s.

From the Paper
"Given the central role played by the Communist Party in the history of China in the 20th century, the analysis by the Communist leadership of the social foundations for the party's political support would clearly be of great interest to scholars and students of Chinese society and culture during this period. From this perspective, this paper will attempt a comparative analysis of two documents written by Mao Tse-tung while still a young revolutionary in the 1920s."

Tags:china, communist, 1920s

Abstract
This paper describes how Eisenhower, without family connections or wealth, transformed himself from an ordinary military officer into the Supreme Allied Commander during the Second World War, the Supreme Commander of NATO, and a two-term President of the United States. The paper traces Eisenhower's development from his childhood through his military to his political career, and shows how the leadership, communication and negotiation skills and the adeptness at foreign relations acquired during WWII enabled him as President to lead the United States from being a somewhat isolationist nation to an intervening superpower. The author discusses some of his domestic legacies and his shortcomings and failures as well.

From the Paper
"Most significantly, Eisenhower led the nation through one of its most troubling times: the Second World War and the start of the Cold War. In fact, Eisenhower helped foment the Cold War. Fear of Soviet expansion became one of Eisenhower's most effective propaganda techniques, for better or worse. While some of his individual decisions can be criticized, Eisenhower's overall leadership style cannot be. Eisenhower's presidential term ushered the United States into its unique position as a world superpower and an emblem of economic and military might."

Tags:character Republican decisiveness anti-communist, car culture, patriotism