Abstract
This paper is a case study written by a teacher at a College of Further Education, and refers to a sequence of lessons taught to a group of twenty-two students aged 17 to 18, retaking General Certificate of Secondary Education in English. The author of the paper uses a combination of written feedback, one-to-one assessment, peer assessment and innovative plenaries to monitor students' progress. Also, this paper takes a systematic approach, which includes a demonstration of how the author taught the students about writing genre, effective openings, powerful description and structure. Furthermore, this paper emphasizes a formative assessment in the sequence of lessons it describes. It goes on to discuss the specific assessments given, such as written feedback, peer assessments, one-on-one assessments, plenaries, etc., along with a discussion of this study.

Outline:
Introduction
Objectives, expected learning outcomes and assessment criteria
Written feedback
One-to-one assessment
Peer assessment
Plenaries
Coursework marking and moderation
Moving ahead with assessment: evaluation, conclusions and implications for the future

From the Paper
"Although I used the mark scheme carefully and spent a long time marking each piece of coursework, at the moderation meeting it appeared that many of my pieces had been marked rather low, and the other teachers raised some of the marks I had given. Using the mark scheme to mark real coursework, and then discussing it with other teachers, was a very useful process. Despite the apparent accuracy of the mark schemes for English coursework, teachers can and do interpret the criteria quite differently, and discussing how the teachers arrived at their interpretations was very helpful when I reconsidered my own, and I now feel more confident about marking coursework in the future.

"Of course, by the time the teacher has marked final drafts of coursework, it is too late to alter the teaching of that group, or to offer further help to any students. Overall, I was happy with the resulting work, and it provided evidence that my teaching had been effective. I will, however, use what I learned from marking the coursework to help me teach any future GCSE group the same sequence of lessons. For example, I feel that a few students would have benefited from further revision of each technique I taught, and I will consider this further if I find myself teaching the same topic again."

Tags:feedback lessons peers formative, systematic approach, plenary

Abstract
The purpose of this action research paper is to select appropriate testing material to place students into Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning (VCAL) environments and consider other programs or avenues for the remainder of the students.

Outline:
Introduction
Purpose
Research Questions
Chapter II
Literature Review
Reasons for the Implementation of VCAL
Outcomes of VCAL and Other Programs
Chapter 3
Action Research
Methodology
Findings and Results
Discussion and Conclusion
What Does This Mean to Special Education Intervention?

From the Paper
"Additionally, the report presented to the Victorian Government related to post-compulsory education and training pathways also focused on the predicament of the 11,000 young adults in Victoria leaving school each year without possessing any recognised qualifications (Ministerial Review, 2000; Praetz, 2002). The report found that both the quality of the labour market and the quality of schooling influenced student decisions to leave school prior to completing year 12. In addition, through the use of a regional analysis, the report found that dropping out of school was also influenced by socioeconomic level (Ministerial Review, 2000; Praetz, 2002). In fact, nearly 30% of girls and 40% of boys in low socioeconomic status areas leave school prior to completing year 12 (Ministerial Review, 2000; Praetz, 2002). The research also found that within these regions, student achievement was relatively weak (Ministerial Review, 2000; Praetz, 2002). "

Tags:educational, opportunities, proficiency, computer

Abstract
This paper discusses why it is important for a respiratory practitioner to gain certificates as a PALS (Pediatric Advanced Life Support) instructor, or a NRP (Neonatal Resuscitation Practitioner) instructor. The paper examines why it will advance the practice of the respiratory practitioner. The paper provides a look at what each certificate means to the medical professional, and what the guidelines for each are.

From the Paper
"The PALS course teaches guidelines and requirements for resuscitating a child who is in a trauma situation. These requirements include knowing the conditions of risk for cardiopulmonary arrest, the parameters that indicate cardiovascular compromise in the patient, and strategies for prevention of cardiopulmonary arrest in children. Students must demonstrate skills of establishing and maintaining an airway in children. They must also identify the effects of multitrauma in children, and know the sequence and priorities of newborn and pediatric resuscitation. Proper techniques of management and maintenance of proper alignment of the cervical spine in the patient."

Tags:cardipulmonary, cardiovascular, choking, healthcare, newborn, CPR

Abstract
This admissions essay expresses a prospective high school English teacher's desire to become a teacher. The essay traces the author's academic history from undergraduate to graduate school and shares anecdotes from substitute teaching, as the writer suggests that these experiences will help positively influence the lives of students.

From the Paper
"Oddly enough, it was never my intention to become a teacher when I was younger; I planned to become a writer and/or an artist. However, I transferred to the college I eventually graduated from, and was advised by someone I trusted to major in education, so I did. Because I loved art so much, I worked towards a certification in art. During this time, I also worked at the local community center as an assistant to the director of an after school art program. It was my job to help the students create art projects, and eventually, I was given my own painting class to teach once a week. Due to extenuating circumstances, I was unable to complete my path of teaching and became an art major instead. I completed the requirements for a bachelor's in fine arts, but without a teaching certificate, this degree did not serve me very well, so I decided to go to graduate school. "

Tags:teacher education teaching, substitute teacher, education system

Abstract
This paper discusses how many nurses in the United States and Canada choose specialties within the nursing profession. A nursing specialty signifies that the nurse has obtained expert knowledge in an area of health care. Currently there are over 200 areas of specialty in nursing, in which nurses can obtain certification and with that receive higher salaries.

From the Paper
"Many nurses in the United States and Canada choose specialties within the nursing profession. A nursing specialty signifies that the nurse has obtained expert knowledge in an area of health care. Currently there are over 200 areas of specialty in nursing. Research supports the belief that certified nurses earn more in salary and have higher levels of patient satisfaction than their non-certified peers. Non-certified nurses have higher rates of work-related errors when it comes to patient care ("Information on Becoming a Nurse", 2008). It is important to note that Registered Nurses are not required to be..."

Tags:certification, specialties, degrees

Abstract
An analysis of the process and implication of the forest certification.

Tags:certification, forests

Abstract
The sale of tax lien certificates to private investors from state and local governments is a win-win for both parties. This paper shows that the private investor earns high interest on his investment, the state and local government collects the taxes they need to function.

From the Paper
"State and local governments need taxes in order to fund programs that are essential to the proper functioning of the community. If these revenues were to stop the basic services that all local communities provide its members would stop as well, sacrificing not only the value of those services but also the jobs that they sustain. The sale of tax lien certificates to private investors is one way for state ..."

Tags:tax lien certificates, property taxes, back taxes, state government, local government

Abstract
This paper describes in detail discount certificates and bonus certificates. It provides some general information and features of certificates and discusses the engineering and financing of the certificates. The paper then examines the advantages and risks of using these certificates and it then provides a practical example to explain the concept.

Table of Contents:
List of Tables
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Discount Certificates
General Information
Discounts
Caps
Engineering
Advantages and Risks
Example
Key Figures
Interpretations
Explanations
Bonus Certificates
General Information
Bonus
Barrier
Engineering and Finance
Advantages and Risks
Example
Key Figures
Interpretations
Explanations
Summary and Conclusions

From the Paper
"Both certificate types are constructed on the basis of an underlying value and some kind of option to finance the mentioned securities as well as benefits. Certificates are sold like share at the stock exchanges in Frankfurt and Stuttgart, as well as through direct trade. Emitter like ABN AMRO sets everyday prices for the products to give liquidity for trade to the investors. There are two different prices offered, the bid and the ask price. The spread in between will finally be the profit for the emitter. Furthermore they make profit through the time value of put options. Offering certificates bears nearly no risk for the emitter. Discount certificates are based on an adverse development that equilibrates any development in the market."

Tags:engineering, financing, investments, profits

Abstract
Is certification a means by which we can improve the education of our nation's youth? Or is it a bureaucratic nightmare that will not only stifle teachers' creativity, but also their ability to earn a living, thereby further jeopardizing our educational system? This paper researches the issue thoroughly, presenting all viewpoints associated with national board certification for teachers in America.

Table of Contents
Chapter One - Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Research Objective
Significance of the Study
Definition of Terms
Chapter 2 - Review of Literature
The History of National Board Certification for Teachers in America
How Does Certification Work?
What is the Current Certification Political Mood in America?
Does Certification Truly Make One a Better Teacher?
Chapter 3 - Analysis
Chapter 4 - Conclusion
Bibliography

From the Paper
"America has many challenges to face in the 21st century: Currently, we're embroiled in a war against terror which seems to have a greater scope and grip internationally everyday; we're struggling with income disparities that are among the most egregious in our nation's history; violent crime in America is unique in the industrialized world; and AIDS, teenage pregnancy and other social problems have established that they are not just fleeting problems. But perhaps the greatest challenge facing America today is the state of our education system. Ambitious projects such as No Child Left Behind establish the fact that education is on the forefront of our goals, and may now have the attention of the current administration too."

Tags:creativity, teacher, student, pupil, education

Abstract
This paper takes an in-depth look at the emergence of Internet trust certificates and signatures, and how they will extensively increase the security of Internet electronic commerce and legal deals. The paper first defines and discusses trust in relation to the internet and then outlines the companies that are supposed to provide the solution to consumer confidence and voluntary self regulation that is required in the electronic marketplace, as well as the amount of personal information that a user is willing to allow to become public via the internet.

Contents:
Introduction
Literature Review
What is The Background of These Organizations - BBB Online, Truste and Verisign Inc?
What Are The Services They Provide to The Organizations?
What Are The Guidelines of The Certificates Issued by BBBOnline, TRUSTe and VeriSign Inc?
Evaluate The Certificates to Find Out Whether They Really Stop Mistreating of Personal Information, and Are There Any Loopholes Within The Certificates
Do Consumers Really Feel Safe by These Certificates?
Conclusions

From the Paper
"The reason for this may be considered to be psychological to a certain extent. An unwanted mail on the e-mail address needs just a click in order to dispose off, and it is a major problem that computer users have been facing for a long time. Even nowadays, all the free amount of e-mail services lead to a great amount of mails which come in, and still several people make use of free e-mail. Thus it is quite possible that the individuals are being accustomed to that sort of great trouble. On the other hand in the case of an unwanted phone call, it can usually come at any hour of any day, and one may not even like to attend to the phone in order to get rid of the people. It is also very true that postal mail is somewhere in between and certain of the individuals are being accustomed to even throwing away of the mails without even opening the mails. Thus, it is quite possible that the classification of the information is quite based on the harassment which it causes to the individual. (Trust in the Internet: The Social Dynamics of an Experience Technology)

To a certain extent, when a person uses the Internet for a while, he tends to develop a higher level of trust in the Internet. There have been different analyses which talk about two general types of cyber trust. One of these categories can be called as "Net-confidence" and the other can be called as "Net-risk". Considering individuals in these two categories help in analyzing the trust that individuals have in Internet. The analyses show that:
- In general continuing users of Internet have more surety and more confidence in the information and people whom they can access via the technology than others who do not use Internet, with several non-users having no opinion about how much of trust can be placed in the Internet."

Tags:online, security, legal, technology, faith, confidence, privacy, VeriSign, data, information