Abstract
This paper examines cell phone technology with a particular emphasis upon its relationship to the processes of globalization. The paper argues that this technology is symbolic of both the promise and the problems of globalization. The paper looks at how cell phone technology is being innovated in not only the West but also in East and South Asia and shows how this technology continues to reflect its Western origins and is indicative of the expansion of Western paradigms of science, technology and production - at the expense of potential alternatives - on a global scale. The paper notes that while the technology of cell phones has effectively filled a clear need for a wireless audio communication device on a global scale, it is also widely accessible and comparatively inexpensive within the developing world. In conclusion, the paper shows that this technology is also emblematic of the contemporary nature of globalization in which high technology industries in the developing world serve as outsourcing sites serving the interests of globalized corporations headquartered in the West, and whose workers are valuable solely for the low labor costs and absence of benefits in many of these countries.

Outline:
Introduction
The Essentials of Cell Phone Technology
Cell Phone Technology and the Global Market
The Extended Impacts of Cell Phone Technology

From the Paper
"Clearly, cell phone technology has - within less than a generation - transformed communication practices on a global scale. This transformation is due, in large measure, to the nature of the technology itself which allows for digital compression of communications streams which, by reducing the portion of a channel used by a call, saves network capacity and allows for a cell phone service to serve very large numbers of callers at the same time (Straubhaar and LaRose 2004). Moreover, with digital technology the cells are much smaller, with some being as small as a few hundred yards in diameter. With a given area covered by a large number of digital cell phone antennae, the need for a powerful transmitter on the phone itself is thereby reduced."

Tags:mobile, phone, communucation, media, science, digital, compression, streaming

Abstract
This paper contends that the use of the global positioning system technology, as a way for parents to follow the movements of their children, is an invasion of privacy and essentially is a tool for spying. The paper highlights the harm caused by the parental use of tracking technology. The paper asserts that cell phones are not always reliable in terms of their coverage anyway and also points out that a child can simply turn the phone off and thereby cut off the parental observational abilities.

Outline:
Thesis
Literature Review

From the Paper
"There is already plenty of evidence that citizens are slowly but surely losing privacy; the federal government simply taps phones when it wants to and uses the justification that it is fighting terrorism; bank accounts are also subject to government snooping in the name of the war on terror; and just about every public building and retail store and parking lot has camera trained on all who pass by or enter. This society is now being watched, monitored, observed and recorded at levels that are unprecedented. It's time to take a close look at our privacy."

Tags:monitoring, observation, spying, GPS, surveillance

Abstract
This paper examine cell phone technology, with a particular emphasis upon its relationship to the processes of globalization. It will be argued that this technology is symbolic of both the promise and the problems of globalization. Today cell phone technology is being innovated in not only the West but also in East and South Asia. This being said, in many respects this technology continues to reflect its Western origins and is indicative of the expansion of Western paradigms of science, technology and production - at the expense of potential alternatives - on a global scale.

From the Paper
"One of the defining technologies of our time is the cell phone. While from a superficial perspective this device appears to be little more than a mobile extension of existing phone technologies, in reality it has transformed communications on a planetary scale with cell phones having become commonplace and comparatively inexpensive in countries from the industrial West to those of the developing world. This essay will examine cell phone technology with a particular emphasis ..."

Tags:Asia, wireless, VOIP

Abstract
The paper discusses how it is hard to imagine life today without computers, the Internet and cell phones, at least in this part of the world.

From the Paper
"What has had a bigger impact on our society: cell phones or the Internet? It is hard to imagine life today without computers, the Internet and cell phones, at least in this part of the world. In the developed world certainly cell phones, computers and the Internet have significantly changed the way we communicate, work and play. This paper will examine whether it is the Internet or cell phones that have impacted, both in a positive and a negative way, our society more. The paper will argue that it is the Internet that has had an overall greater impact, although the cell phone has also brought significant changes to the way we live. Both the cell phone and the Internet have had a great impact on the way we..."

Tags:internet, cell phones, society

Abstract
This paper examines how cell phones and personal digital assistants PDAs have skyrocketed and are now quite common and viewed as a "must have" by numerous individuals. It shows how as technology has advanced, the size and features of cell phones and PDAs has also advanced, to the point where cell phones and PDAs have many functions that were once the exclusive domain of facsimiles and personal computers. It provides a brief history of the development of both gadgets and outlines their main functions and discusses current advancements as well as what the future holds for them.

From the Paper
"In 1994, the FCC declared it was allocating spectrum specifically for PCS technologies at the 1,900 MHz band. These new digital wireless standards are currently still being used in PCS. With these technological advances, the marketing of cell phones shifted from high volume business users who were largely unconcerned with cost to the general public who was cost conscious and lobbied for a higher quality of service and more features. In 2001, Ericsson launched its color-screened T69 in Europe; by 2002, Sprint PCS, Motorola, Nextel, and other major cell phone manufacturers released their own versions of color-screen cell phones among much fanfare. "

Tags:computers, facsimiles, technology, wireless, communication

Abstract
In this article, the writer argues that cell phones are undermining civil society and are often immorally or unethically used. The argument calls for a ban on cell phones in public places in this essay that is written to mirror the moral essays of eighteenth century prose writers.

From the Paper
"Social interaction is the basis of a civil society. Polite social interaction demands controls on individual behavior as a means of interacting in a rational good-mannered and gentlemanly or gentlewomanly way. While these rules or social norms are typically followed by those of taste and good manners there are many who violate them while interacting with another individual or in a group setting. This has become particularly true with those who are obsessed with using their cell phones- either ..."

Tags:rudeness, good manners, education, development, technology, personal information, privacy, ethics, gentlemen, gentlewomen

Abstract
Global and multinational companies are increasingly relying on virtual teams to perform task and operations. This paper shows that the advent of better and more efficient methods of communication like cell phones, the internet and better media like broadband and Local Area Network (LAN) have made the concept of remote working possible and a reality. The virtual workplace is defined as one in which the employees work remotely from the organization, that is away from managers and peers. The paper explains that teams are very "fickle"-the same conditions and environmental factors may produce different results based on the team members. This problem only gets intensified when teams are not in close physical contact and the bonding and familiarity that comes from working together is absent.

From the Paper
"Decentralized and independent work centers and factories are an important part of modern organizations. High levels of accountability and interaction are needed between these different cells or centers. An advanced level of networking between centers is required. It makes this structure feasible especially since the teams and the work centers are often geographically dispersed. The size of the team, the task for which the team is set up and the roles and duties of individual member of the team all play an important role in ensuring the success of a virtual team."

Tags:networking, communication, leadership

Abstract
This paper explains that power line networking has many advantages but a main advantage is that it does not require the use of any additional wiring; just plug the computers and devices into a power outlet and the network is formed, essentially turning your power outlets into network ports and providing instant networking. The author points out that the technology has been around since the 1950s but has been on the fringes because of lack of interoperability, low quality of service and other problems; however, now, with definite standards and specifications being applied and price cuts, the technology is gaining ground. The paper relates that, in the future, this technology will be used in every "smart home", which uses computers to run everyday devices like microwaves, washing machines and watering system that can be started remotely by using a cell phone or PDA.

Table of Contents
Description of Power line Networking
Technology
Interlogis - Passport Network - How It Works.
Intellon - Powerpacket Network - How It Works.
Future Trends
Companies Involved in the Field
Regulatory Issues Surrounding the Field
Global Implications
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Powerline technologies are already in use globally. Issues such as power voltages in different countries (110V / 220 V) come into play at this level. PowerPacket technology works independent of voltage and current frequencies so it is usable almost anywhere, passport on the other had is mostly useful in the U.S for now or countries using 110V. Also many countries with higher voltages use the three pin plug instead in the 2 pin plug used in the US so these lead to differences in powerline devices for different countries."

Tags:standards, costs, smart-home, powerpacket, intellon

Abstract
This paper introduces, discusses, and analyzes the topic of computers and culture, using the book, "Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology" by Neil Postman, and other resources. Specifically, the paper answers the following questions. How have computers and computer networks changed human thinking, behavior, and lifestyle? What has been gained? What has been lost? What are the advantages of computers in communication? In education? In entertainment? In the economy? What are the disadvantages in these areas? Is computer technology creating winners and losers or furthering social stratification? Have we become too dependent on computers? Do computers limit social skills and physical activity to a damaging degree? Why or why not?

From the Paper
"Thus, computers are a large part of our daily lives, and they have forever changed human thinking, behavior, and lifestyle. For example, even ten years ago, computers were still a luxury, especially to lower income families and individuals. However, the prices on computers have dropped dramatically, and today, just about anyone can afford a basic computer. Human thinking and behavior have changed dramatically as computers have "woven their way into the daily fabric" of our lives. Today, you can shop at home on the computer, never setting foot outside your door. You can conduct your business almost entirely by computer, and never see the supplier in Hong Kong or the buyer in Bulgaria. Our lifestyles have become much more sedentary we lack of motivation to leave the computer screen, because these screens are mesmerizing, as one historian notes. "Whether as a TV screen or computer monitor, the cathode ray tube remains a two-dimensional mosaic display favoring acoustic simultaneity."

Tags:mass, market, increase, productivity, lives, technological, gadgets, pdas, cell, phones, workplace, personal, thinking, behavior, lifestyle

Abstract
This paper examines the pros and cons of Project Oxygen. The writer explains that this is a program being developed at MIT which would eliminate the need for cell phones, hand-held computers and other personal information systems, in lieu of a global system. The writer discusses that this system could be accessed anywhere by anyone from any access device (cell phone, computer etc.), by tapping into a central database which would use video and audio recognition technology to identify the user and access their personal data base.

From the Paper
"Project Oxygen is a proposed global Super-Internet which is based on a complex network of undersea fiber optic cables linking countries at landing points. The idea of the project is to make computers human-centered and responsive to human needs, rather than having people catering to expensive machines as happens now. In the plan, no-one would need their own personal devices such as cell phones and hand-held computers because these devices would be available everywhere for anyone to use. They would all be connected to a ... "

Tags:Project Oxygen, vision and voice recognition technology