Abstract This paper compares and contrasts the Microsoft Windows operating systems: Windows 98 and Windows CE. It describes the key features of each, the system requirements, installation requirements, history, and hardware/software supported.
From the Paper "The introduction of Windows 98 was low key compared to Windows 95. Many corporate IM departments stuck with Windows 95 rather then going to Windows 98 because the cost of upgrading outweighed the advantage of Windows 98. Those that upgraded to Windows 98 appreciated and liked the many new features and especially Windows 98 SE (Second Edition) version. Many users that had Windows 98 upgraded to the second edition because of new built-in features and the low cost of the upgrade."
An examination of the transformation of the concept of the absolute, deity, God from the early Vedic period to the period of Vedanta philosophy of the 12 century CE.
Abstract This paper provides a discussion concerning the transformation of the concept of the Absolute, Deity, God from the early Vedic period to the period of Vedanta philosophy of Madva in the 12th century CE. An examination of how the changing concepts of deity relate to the changing religious life of the people is followed by a summary of the research in the conclusion.
From the Paper "The Early Vedic was the period of transition from nomadic pastoralism to settled village communities intermixing pastoral and agrarian economies. The Vedas are the earliest sacred literature of India. Composed in archaic, or Vedic, Sanskrit, they generally are dated between 1500 and 800 BCE; these Vedas were originally transmitted orally. According to Isherwood (1970), the Hindus consider the Vedas as being divine truth - truth known by men through experience of union with the divine in man; however, the Hindu attitude towards these sacred works is fundamentally different than that of the devotees of other religions towards their sacred texts: "The Hindus do not demand that the Vedas shall be approached in a spirit of uncritical faith. On the contrary, they insist that each individual must verify the truths taught by the Vedas through his own effort and practice, in his own life" (1970, p. 2930)."
Abstract This seven-page paper looks at the democracy of Rome and the changes made by the Emperors Diocletian (284-305 CE) and Constantine (308-337 CE) in their efforts to stabilize the failing Roman Empire.
Abstract Christianity was one of the many different religions competing for the attention of people of the Roman Empire during the first three centuries CE. The paper shows that its growth during this time was extraordinary, and by the early part of the fourth century CE, it would become the official religion of the Roman Empire. The paper shows that this growth can be accredited to several different facets of the religion: its universal acceptance of all people regardless of their pasts, the strong sense of community within its congregations, its duty to care for the weak, sick and needy, and the miracle of the resurrection of Jesus. The paper shows that, when combined with the great demographic shifts that were occurring in the Roman Empire, it is much easier to understand the extreme growth of the early Christian church.
From the Paper "Another appealing aspect of early Christianity was the strong sense of community within its congregations. With the Roman Empire newly established, and the Romans being tolerant of different religious customs, many new immigrant groups moved into the area. Similar to any new group of individuals in a society, their goal was acceptance into the Roman society, to find a sense of belonging. Acceptance into the Christian church meant acceptance into a close-knit community."
Abstract This paper compares and contrasts the Microsoft Windows operating systems: Windows 98, Windows, Windows CE, Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows NT, and the Open Source operating system Linux. It describes the key features of each, the system requirements, installation requirements, history, and hardware/software supported.
From the Paper "Operating systems are the backbone of each and every computer system and the most important program that runs on a computer. Every general-purpose computer must have an operating system to run other programs. Operating systems perform basic tasks, such as recognizing input from the keyboard, sending output to the display screen, keeping track of files and directories on the disk, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers. webopedia.com). "
Tags: 2000, 98, ce, linux, microsoft, nt, operating, system, windows
Abstract A brief compare-contrast paper of three major computer operating systems: Windows XP, Windows CE, and Linux. The writer explains their similarities and differences and details each program's unique features.
From the Paper "Windows CE (consumer electronics), as the name indicates is Microsoft's embedded operating system specially developed for many types of consumer electronic gadgets like PDA?s, industrial controllers and other mobile communication devices. It is in a true sense a multitasking and multithreading operating system and hence allows for two applications to be run at the same time. The first version of Windows CE had a similar feel to Windows 95 and included specially tailored versions of Word, excel as well as other features like PPP Internet connectivity, customized email and support for applications from other vendors."
Abstract This paper researches the impact of computer technologies on kinesthetic learners, one of seven learning intelligences identified by Howard Gardner in 1983. Because the characteristics of the kinesthetic learner include learning through touching, moving, interacting with space and processing knowledge through bodily sensations, only highly interactive technologies that appeal to this group such as multimedia, hypermedia, visualization, and interactive computer programs are included in this research. The research results of eight studies covering education and technology are summarized and then analyzed for their impact on learning and the learning process itself. These studies include:
The Challenge 2000 Multimedia Project
The Collaborative Visualization (CoVis) Project
The Apple Classroom of Tomorrow (ACOT) Project
SchoolNet /Rescol Report: The emerging contribution of
Online resources and tools to classroom learning and teaching
The American Culture in Context: Enrichment for Secondary Schools (ACCESS) Project
The Lehrer HyperAuthor Study
The Highly Interactive Computing Environments (HI-CE) research
The Lego/Logo Project.
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Statement of the Problem
3.0 Hypothesis with Operational Definitions
4.0 Literature Review
4.1 Background
4.2 Computers and Kinesthetic Learning
4.3 Existing Research
4.3.1 The Challenge 2000 Multimedia Project
4.3.2 Collaborative Visualization (CoVis) Project
4.3.3 Apple Classroom of Tomorrow Project
4.3.4 American Culture in Context: Enrichment for Secondary Schools
(ACCESS)
4.3.5 SchoolNet /Rescol Report: The Emerging Contribution of Online Resources and Tools to Classroom Learning and Teaching
4.3.6 Lehrer HyperAuthor Study
4.3.7 The Highly Interactive Computing Environments (HI-CE) Group
4.3.8 Lego/Logo Project
5.0 Methodology
6.0 Results
7.0 Discussion
From the Paper "Interactive technologies that are appealing to kinesthetic learning such as multimedia, hypermedia, and visualization in virtual learning environments hold great promise for enhancing the learning experience. A variety of research studies have produced results ranging from the ability of interactive computing not only to enhance the student's ability to absorb complex information, but also to fundamentally reshape the learning process.
Interactive computing holds exciting potential to create student-controlled learning environments in which students are more responsible for their own instruction. And, interactive computing may change the learning behavior of students leading them to carry over the concept of information associations in multimedia and hypermedia into their own thought processes where they reach out to a broader range of external resources; form a greater consideration of who their information will be presented to; interact in longer-term projects with a broader context; and make stronger connections to subsequent learning and events."
Abstract This essay is about Tacitus and the tactics he used in his writings. It is an analytical, argumentative work about a specific British uprising in 61 CE and how Tacitus portrays women both before and after the rebellion as opposed to how he describes the Romans and men involved.
From the Paper Tacitus, in his Annals, wrote about many events, one of which was a certain British rebellion. The rebellion occurred in or around 61 C.E., but Tacitus did not write his Annals until 109 C.E. A Celtic tribe in Wales called the Iceni, who were under the control of Nero's Rome, revolted. A woman named Boudica, who was the rightful queen of the province and who had been greatly wronged by the Romans, led the revolt. Boudica was whipped while Roman slaves viciously raped her two daughters. The Roman soldiers took over the land; the kingdom and the King's property were "plundered as though they were the spoils of war" (Dudley 139). Soldiers and slaves took everything belonging to the members of the upper classes and pushed them off their land. The Queen led her troops, which mainly consisted of women into battle against "Romanized" cities in Briton, such as London. The troops ravaged the countryside until Suetonius, a great military leader and Roman hero, met her in battle. In this decisive battle, Boudica's troops lost miserably and the Queen committed suicide.
Abstract This paper looks at the world of the Toltecs, focusing on how they were shaped and how they helped to shape a larger Meso-American cultural grouping that shared a number of salient cultural features. The author also makes particular mention of Toltecs impact on the Aztecs.
From the paper:
"The rise of the Toltec civilization did however mark a distinct turn in some sense because after the rise of the organized Toltec empire the peoples and rulers of this region of Mexico would be more deeply and more consistently marked by a militaristic orientation than those people (culturally related as they were) that preceded them, as Bernal argues".
Discusses the importance of using trustworthy and reliable sources when conducting research, using as an example a research study on gender differences in the workplace.
Abstract In conducting research, it is critical to ensure that the information obtained is reliable and accurate. Otherwise, the research completed cannot achieve a worthwhile result. To assess whether information is reliable and accurate, the source of the information needs to be considered to determine if the source is trustworthy. To illustrate how sources are assessed in practice, a simple set of questions are researched in this paper. These resources focus on the author's job as a salesperson with the aim of determining what the level of gender segregation is in the job, what the average pay is, what skills are required and what similarly skilled jobs are worth compared to this job. Firstly, the results of this research are presented. To illustrate that the results came from trustworthy sources, each of the three sources are discussed in turn. This includes detailing the source and describing why the source has been assessed as trustworthy.
From the Paper "The conclusion that relationship-building skills are essential for a sales person comes from an article titled "Relationship-oriented characteristics and individual salesperson performance." This article was published in the peer-reviewed Journal of Business and International Marketing and is authored by Bruce D. Keillor, R. Stephen Parker, and Charles E. Pettijohn. The article is directed at an audience of educated sales managers and scholars, rather than to a lay person audience. The article focuses on the relationship-building skills of sales people and concludes that this skill is essential to salesperson performance. The study is a research study based on primary data with professional sales people surveyed to determine their relationhip-building skills and their performance. The research used accepted survey tools to determine its results, which increases the reliability of the results."
A discussion on how the political and theoretical work of French feminists has been much misunderstood owing to the reader's failure to distinguish between their use of the terms "feminine", "woman" and "women".
Abstract This paper begins with an overview of the problems facing feminist theorists regarding terminology, such as the persistent risk of 'essentializing' woman's culturally specific situation into an immutable truth. It then discusses Kristeva's conception of the culturally and temporally specific woman in "Le Temps Des Femmes" (Women's Time) and compares it with Cixous' work in 'La Jeune Mee' (The Newly Born Woman) in terms of the theorists' similar approaches to the constructed, 'symbolic' woman. It then looks briefy at Simone Beauvoir's early work, "Le Deuxieme Sexe" (The Second Sex), adding her conception of ontology as a perpetual state of becoming and political analysis of woman's situation to the constructivist debate. Finally, it examines Irigaray's more post-structuralist work (including "Speculum" and "Ce Sexe Qui N'en Est Pas Un") in order to discuss the further complication of housing the material aspect of woman within langage.
From the Paper "Kristeva's thought on feminism provides a useful point of departure for a discussion of how a useful feminist understanding of the term woman, especially if taken from an "essentialist" point of view, is far from simple. In her 1982 essay Le temps des femmes , Kristeva postulates that the concept of "woman" desiring men and desired by them is created in the symbolic by the concept of desire founded on a lack with the penis as its major referent. She believes that the "meaning" of the woman object, the female body only exists in the symbolic and that any attempt to deny, or re-traverse the separation between this symbolic nature and something contained within the physical nature of "woman" merely magnifies this separation and perpetuates the myth which allows oppression to occur."
Abstract This paper presents a plan for Deere & Company, a leading producer of equipment for agriculture and forestry and a major producer of equipment for lawn and turf care and construction, which would allow the company to maintain a competitive edge in the marketplace without compromising the profitability of the company. The paper suggests that the best way to do this is by instituting a lean supply program and explains how to do this.
Introduction
Competitive Markets and Focusing on Customers
Rapidly Changing Products and Multiple Products in a Supply Chain
Development of Long-Term Relationships with Suppliers
Pressure on Costs
Conclusion
From the Paper "In the current volatile business climate, it is difficult enough to deploy resources properly"from incoming materials to outgoing product"in manufacturing small and disposable goods. The problem is magnified several times when the products in question are both durable goods and are marketed simultaneously to two different constituencies, consumers and commercial buyers. That is the case, however, with Deere & Company's Commercial & Consumer Equipment (C&CE) division."
Abstract This paper argues that the emergence of early world religions in the East have influenced the preservation of traditional societies among the nations and the region, while the development and predominance of Christianity in the West led to society's development to being industrialized and modernized.
From the Paper "With the creation of sedentary societies after the prehistoric period, human society had also cultivated specific economic, political and cultural structures that define specific characteristics of a human society. Economic structures include the creation of an agricultural economy, where plant cultivation and animal farming created a living for people. With an agricultural economy, political organization was also created, wherein class divisions emerge from division of labor and ownership of means of production. Culturally, human societies have created rituals, traditions, and beliefs which they developed and passed on throughout history to continue the heritage that are distinctly theirs. Religious philosophy is one such example of a product of culture: as a human experience, religion serves as humanity's "connection" with their reality and an acknowledgment of the metaphysical."
Tags: humanity, industrialization, west, east, christianity, islam
Abstract This paper explains that Buddhist Art sprang from the religion Buddhism; dragons, flowers, as well as Buddha himself are portrayed in paintings, statues, shrines, tapestry and many various forms and textures across many centuries of art. The author points out that not much is known about the ancient Buddhist artists, but two 19th century Buddhist artists are Utagawa Hiroshige, born in Tokyo and sometimes known as Ando Tokytaro, and Katsushika Hokusai, a master and genius of the Japanese art of woodblock printing. The paper relates that Buddhist Art continues to influence world art today; Cuiun Matsuda is a modern day Buddhist artist and a Buddhist priest. Chart.
Table of Contents
Statement of Thesis
Introduction
Aniconic Phase (5th Century - 1st Century BCE)
Iconic Phase (1st Century CE to Present)
Ancient Artists
Utagawa Hiroshige (1797-1858) Buddhist Artist
Katsushika Hokusai (1760 - 1849) Buddhist Artist
Conclusion
From the Paper "Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan era which was from 322 BCE to 180 BCE is defined by the first clear manifestations of Buddhist art. It was during the first and second centuries BCE that sculptures gained a characteristic of being explicit in representation of Buddha, his life and his teachings. India's representations of the Buddha were the bodhi tree, the footprint, the empty throne, the lions, the columns or the lotus. The lotus was a symbol of purity."
Tags: centuries, mauryan, hiroshige, india, woodblock
Abstract This paper examines the creation mythology evident in the book of Genesis and compares it to one of the oldest Japanese myths about creation from "Genji Shibukawa: Tales from the Kojiki compiled in 712 CE" by O No Yasumaro. The paper draws on the similarities between the two stories of the creation of the universe.
From the Paper "A culture's belief about the beginning of the world is called a creation myth, story or tale. An explanation of the origin of the universe is known as a cosmogony. It is difficult to find any people throughout the world who do not have some explanation for the source of life. One of the most interesting aspects of creation mythology is the similarities that exist among descriptions, whether they are from the Judeo/Christian Bible or from African, Native American, South American, Greek, Japanese or Australian cultures. Common themes are present in both the West and East. From the earliest humans, who painted on the walls of their cave, there has been a need to search for answers and explain the unknown."
