Abstract
This paper will discuss how Isaac Babel's "Red Cavalry Stories" reveal the way that Russia interpreted the American Civil War and how his work was received as a representation of it.

Abstract
This paper will review the book "Himmler's Cavalry: The Equestrian SS, 1930-1945", detail the strong points in the book, and answer the question: Did Paul Wilson succeed at discovering the truth in the life of Himmler.

Abstract
This paper explains that, in "Red Cavalry", "Envy" and "Kolyma Tales, the prisoners in the labor camp and soldiers in the war were more alike than different because, although they both had little to motivate them and less to live for, these people strove to escape to freedom. The author points out that, nevertheless, for the characters in these novels, death is the ultimate end; although few of the characters were frightened or showed they were frightened. The paper relates that hunger was one of the most compelling and memorable experiences, as illustrated by Babel's passage about the killing of a goose and the camaraderie it brought to Gorky or by Olesha's passage, which referred to a man just about to dig into a huge evening "snack". The paper includes several comparative quotations.

From the Paper
"In addition, they indicate the tenacity and sheer will of the men. Pugachov has survived a German POW camp, a military trial, and another labor camp, all for fighting for his country and doing nothing wrong. In the "Red Cavalry", the men are all fighting a war they do not think will ever end, and yet they continue to endure terrible conditions to continue with their mission. These men all have an incredible will to live, but they are not stupid, and recognize there comes a time when will is not enough. The men of the Cavalry fight because it is their duty, and they die, as well, like the Rabbi's son, who Gorky calls the "last prince". "

Tags:soldiers, hunger, tenacity, death, pow

Abstract
This paper relates that these writings reflect how the Russian people saw the Civil War. The author points out that Babel's work had a profound effect on Russian society then and now.

From the Paper
"The purpose of this research is to examine the military history of the Crusades. The plan of the research will be to set forth the context of Middle Ages military convention at the time of the Crusades, and then to discuss how the Crusades were initially fought militarily, how military strategy and practice changed over the course of the many crusades and why, and the influences on military practice that occurred because of the encounter between Islamic military and wider culture on one hand, and European warfare and weaponry on the other.


By the time of the Middle Ages, the principal military fact about Europe appears to have been that indigenous European forces deriving from the Imperial Roman infantry had for various reasons been overwhelmed by the barbarian innovation and advantage of armed cavalry. This innovation was gradually adopted in Europe..."

Abstract
"It may fairly be argued that the eight years from 58 BC to 51 BC were the most decisive in the history of France, and indeed of Western civilization. In the course of those eight years, Julius Caesar conquered most of Gaul, a region corresponding roughly to modern France, plus much of present-day Belgium and Switzerland.

From the Paper
"It may fairly be argued that the eight years from 58 BC to 51 BC were the most decisive in the history of France, and indeed of Western civilization. In the course of those eight years, Julius Caesar conquered most of Gaul, a region corresponding roughly to modern France, plus much of present-day Belgium and Switzerland. In the process, he transformed what had been essentially a Mediterranean empire and civilization into one that extended into the heart of continental Western Europe.

The following discussion will be devoted to the strategic and tactical dimensions of Caesar's conquest of Gaul, with the central theme being the ways in which Caesar's methods employed established Roman methods in new ways to solve problems that were new to Roman experience. The exceptional nature of Caesar's conquest in Roman history will first be outlined, followed by a ..."

Abstract
This paper deals with the strategical and technological battlefield of the fourteenth century and gives an insight into some of the battles that took place during the fourteenth century Scottish wars and the Hundred Years War. It describes how long-bow men were used on the field and how they were applied to the tactics of the day and why men-at-arms were increasingly relied upon over the traditional usage of heavy cavalry.

From the Paper
"It is estimated that the English archers unleashed half a million arrows against the French at the battle of Crecy in 1346 . English long-bowmen brought the lines of French heavy cavalry and infantry into confusion. Arrows were about 36 inches long, tipped with the sharpened steel and fletched with goose feathers. Each archer would carry around 20 arrows and thousands more would be available in the baggage train. In combination with the new strategy learned at Bannockburn long-bow-men would have a great impact on English armies during the 14th and 15th centuries."

Tags:cavalry, infantry, arrows, scotland, hundred, years, war, archery

Abstract
An examination of the development of the British Army over a specific 100 year period. The paper shows how it developed differently from other European powers and examines how this would affect the creation of the British Empire. The purpose of this paper is to examine the British Army's development between 1700 and 1815 and illustrate this evolution into an Infantry dominated army. The main concerns of this paper are the development and changing roles of the Infantry and Cavalry wings of the army, and only passing references are made to the Artillery, Engineers and Logistical branches. Battles, campaigns, and technical advances in weaponry are also reviewed as they apply to the central thesis.

From the Paper
"One of the greatest military forces in the history of warfare was, and to and extent still remains, the British Army. The evidence to support this is the British Empire, in large part secured and defended against all by this military force. The Army that managed to assist in this matter of imperial policy was a very specialized army well suited for its role. It was an army that had its unique origins in the infancy of the development of the British Army. Prior to the period to be discussed in this paper, the years 1700-1815, the British Army was developing along the same lines and patterns, as it's continental counterparts. It was during this period, when the regular standing army as an institution was less than fifty years old that a slow evolution occurred. "

Tags:cunberland, duke, land, warfare, churchill, artillery, ordinance, cavalry, infantry

Abstract
The paper shows that, although the term "Buffalo Soldier" is often proudly used in reference to any man of African American descent in the United States military, it originally denoted those who served in the cavalry and infantry, fighting in the Indian Wars. Over 180,000 Buffalo Soldier (mostly on the Unionist side) fought during the American Civil War and over 33,000 died. This paper shows the difficulties such as racism and hostilities faced by these Buffalo Soldiers. It describes the conditions under which these special units fought and their role in the peace-keeping attempts between the whites and the Native Americans.

From the Paper
"As hostilities increased between the white settlers and the Indians, the Buffalo Soldiers became the force responsible for ensuring that peace was kept. As the hostile Indians were forced onto reservations which failed to support them, they resorted to war against not only the white settlers but also the Indian tribes who had allied themselves with the whites. The Buffalo Soldiers fought against them with great courage and, considering their equipment and experience, with considerable success. To their credit, they did not once participate in either massacres or atrocities. They fought, at one time or another, the Kickapoos, Lipans, Comanches, Utes, Kiowas, Apaches, Shoshones, Cheyennes, Bannocks, Sioux and Blackfeet, as well as Mexicans and Chiricahua renegades. Although many of them had no previous fighting experience, they prevailed against such great leaders as Chatto, Geronimo, Cochise, Juh, Satanta, Victorio, Nachez, Loco, Benito, Mangus and Nana."

Tags:George, Washington, War, of, IndependenceCathay, Williams, Henry, Plummer

Abstract
The paper explores how the battle of la Drang shows how helicopters started to have a major influence on combat operations and the evolution of warfare. It discusses that the battle also showed how organizations, such as the air cavalry, with its enhanced ability to locate and battle the enemy, and the airmobile division, which was advanced in mobility, became useful means of warfare. The paper also focuses on the use of helicopters in combat after the Vietnam War.

From the Paper
"When faced with this counterattack, the NVA retired to the mountains but the general was not satisfied. He ordered the 1st Cavalry to switch to an offensive operation. At this point, the U.S. was unaware that the NVA was hiding in the la Drang Valley, where the 1st Cavalry was preparing to touch down to seek the enemy. Immediately, the battalion was faced with heavy fire and a strenuous counterattack."

Tags:First, Battalion, Air, Assault, Division, Pleiku, UH-1, Huey, CH-47, Chinook, Hal, More