Examines Kafka's "The Metamorphosis" and G. Garcia Marquez's "The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World" to explore the catalyst character in both stories.
1,900 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 8 sources, 2002, $ 71.95
Abstract This paper examines the figure of the "catalyst character" in Franz Kafka's "The Metamorphosis" and in Gabriel Garcia Marquez's "The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World". The catalyst character can be seen as the instigator of the action in these stories, but they are also characters that do not contribute to the action itself.
A paper which discusses the many hurdles cryonics (the preservation of deceased individuals for later re-animation) must overcome before attaining its place as the next social catalyst.
Abstract The paper shows that that the freezing (or "suspension") of deceased individuals, to be later revived, is becoming more feasible to the established scientific community. However, religious conservatism akin to Luddism has hampered public acceptance. The paper shows that numerous church-backed politicians have stubbornly refused to tolerate any scientific advance in the field, branding it as heretical and immoral. Cryonics, therefore, must overcome its trials and tribulations in order to become the next social catalyst. The paper covers many issues on the subject of cryonics including its advantages and possibilities, a scientific explanation, the Church's opposition to Cryonics and a defensive argument in favor of this science, reasons cryonics won't cause starvation and, finally, many unanswered questions that cryonics raises.
From the Paper "?Every man dies, not every man truly lives,? says William Wallace, the thirteenth century Scottish hero. His words echo in many self-proclaimed "thrill-seekers" who intend to enjoy everything that life has to offer. But what if there was no death, everyone lived to fulfill whatever dream they had, accomplish every desire, regardless of hindrances? This is the future offered by cryogenicists. A world where death is no longer feared; where crippled icons like Stephen Hawking and Christopher Reeves casually amble through gardens, strolling as any being would be expected to. Families are always complete and wars are obsolete. Many people desire this as a future; as well they should, because it describes the next step in social evolution. Cryonics will allow the dead to be resurrected; the helpless and enfeebled to live normal lives through science."
Tags: alcor, controversy, cryogenics, death, euthenasia, health, life
Abstract This paper discusses whether childhood intimacy problems can serve as a catalyst for creating a sexual predator later in life. The paper analyzes factors of intimacy along with profiles of sexual perpetrators and then relates the two issues. The paper also attempts to create an increased understanding of the reasoning a perpetrator utilizes and how s/he defends his/her actions. The paper then attempts to determine whether the perpetrator blames or relates his/her crimes and actions on the need for non-sexual intimacy. The paper includes a section of copied research material.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
I. Children Learn . . .
Normal?
Children Learn What They Live
1.1 Aims and Objectives
1.2 Background
II. Factors of Intimacy
Childhood Sexual Abuse
Sexual Abuse "Signs"
The Sensible Thing
Common, Yet Uncommon, Concerns
III: Sexual Perpetrators' Profiles
Sexual Offender or Predator?
Society's Dilemma
Identifying a Sexual Predator
Online Sexual Predators
Life Long Treatment
Real Reasons
IV. Ageless Truths
Facts
V: From Facts to Conclusions
Facts Reviewed
Aims and Objectives
From the Paper "Bolen (2003) argues that abuse prevalence has not decreased through the course of implementing prevention programs. Prevention programs, instead, are deemed to be more effective ways to target potential offenders. Programs to promote healthy relationship patterns may be successful for the identical reason current prevention programs do not seem to succeed at reducing abuse. These programs target reducing offending behavior instead of reducing victimization. One of the primary causal factors for the current child sexual abuse epidemic and the prevalence of male offenders - the social definition of the male sex role are targeted. To begin to reduce child sexual abuse, targeting one of the vital causes of child sexual abuse; as well as, providing healthy behavioral alternatives are needed."
Abstract The paper offers an extensive research on zeolites which are silicate minerals composed of silicon, aluminum and sodium. It gives a technical definition of zeolites, its uses and properties. The author also discusses catalysts and their importance. In conclusion, it discusses specific modifications of zeolites.
Introduction
Zeolites as Catalysts Importance of Catalysts Zeolites as Ion-exchangers
Zeolites as Adsorbents
Uses of zeolites
Properties of Zeolites
Modification of Zeolites
Conclusion
From the Paper "The unique channels and high surface area of zeolites provide these materials with a high adsorption capacity and shape-selective adsorption. Zeolites have been used to adsorb a variety of materials, which includes applications in drying, purification and separation. They can remove water to very low partial pressures and are very effective desiccants, with a capacity of up to more than 25% of their weight in water. They can also remove volatile organic chemicals from air streams, separate isomers and mixtures of gases."
Abstract This paper discusses the company, Genuity Inc, and its financial problems caused by the dot-com bust. The paper provides a background to the company and its services. Two other companies, Qwest Communications International and Catalyst Semiconductor Inc., are described in relation to the similar financial ordeals they faced. The paper claims that Genuity should adapt the same measures as taken by Qwest and Catalyst, in order to improve financially.
From the Paper "Genuity Inc., a Delaware-based e-business network provider that delivers managed Internet infrastructure services to enterprises and service providers, offers its clients Internet access through dial-up, dedicated and digital subscriber lines and voice-over-Iinternet protocol, Web hosting and content delivery, and value-added e-business services.
Genuity operates a global fiber optic network that consists of broadband fiber optic cable in the United States; points of presence; secure data centers; and undersea and international fiber optic cable capacity."
Abstract This paper describes a chemistry experiment looking at the various factors which affect reaction rates. The paper studies the affects of temperature, surface area and catalysts (NaCl and vinegar) on the dissolution of Alka Seltzer tablets. The paper demonstrates that increases in time and surface area as well as the presence of a catalyst shortened the time needed for the tablets to dissolve.
Abstract This paper deals with the causes of the Great Western Schism. The author focuses on the events leading up to it and tries to pin down the one event that served as the catalyst for the Schism to happen.The author discusses such events as the election of Urban VI, the politics before the election and the personality of Urban himself.
From the Paper "During the middle and end of the 14th century, the Catholic Church went through a major division. A division within the church is called a ?schism,? and this particular division turned into what is now known as the Great Western Schism. The difference between most schisms and this one is that most schisms are generally divisions along religious views, while this one tended to be more political. "
Abstract This paper explains how to manage conflict by determining the antecedents, precursors and/or catalysts that can point out why conflicts develop. The author believes that among the difficult tasks that a manager has to accomplish within an organization is to ensure that there is no existing dysfunctional conflict within the organization. This paper uses the example of the problem between two groups regarding a new dress code policy to study the group dynamics and the personalities of individuals in each group.
From the Paper "The first antecedent, which states that conflict is an expressed struggle, is a given consideration whenever there are differences among members in a group. An expressed struggle may be verbal or non-verbal, so long as one group communicates effectively the different sentiments that they have about the issue to the other group. In the scenarios used for this study, the expressed struggle is illustrated through the instant split in decision and the two parties formed upon the management's suggestion to apply a new dress code within the organization. A difference in the perceived incompatible goals is another antecedent that cannot be avoided during team conflicts. In the example, one incompatible goal that may be blatantly expressed by the opposing party (to the new dress code) is that a new dress code will mean new expenses for the employees. However, this may be countered by the fact that a uniform worn at work decreases the problem of buying different clothes to wear at work everyday. Thus, the incompatibility of the employees? perception of the expensiveness of the new dress code policy creates conflict between the two parties."
Abstract This paper looks at how wine making is an ancient but evolving art and science and how only recently have vintners and scientists alike been able to understand and, therefore, control the actions of yeast on the fermentation process. It discusses the whole fermentation process from the different stages of fermentation to the different strains of yeasts and catalysts used.
From the Paper "Fundamentally, fermentation occurs when sugars are transformed into alcohol, carbon dioxide, and some chemical by-products. In the case of wine, the carbon dioxide is released. The entire process involves no fewer than thirty chemical reactions (Peynaud 94). Yeast catalyzes fermentation. During the initial stage of wine fermentation, which lasts up to one week, the winemaker will leave the vessel open to the air. Thus, primary fermentation is aerobic, which allows the yeast to multiply in number instead of getting to work on the conversion of sugars into alcohol. Especially within the first few days of fermentation, yeasts concentrate almost all their energy on reproduction. Biologically, winemaking yeasts reproduce by budding or by the formation of spores. Saccharomyces yeasts reproduce by budding."
This paper discusses the perpetuating marginalization of the homeless in the United States as discussed in "Helping and Hating the Homeless" by Peter Marin.
Abstract This paper explains that Marin argues how society itself contributes to this marginalization due to the fear of breaking the status quo. The author points out that society itself is the primary factor that serves as the catalyst for homeless people to be displaced and labeled as a nuisance. The paper relates that Marin wrote the essay in response to a Santa Barbara court's decision to ban homeless people from sleeping in public places in the town at night.
From the Paper "Whatever social attention the homeless people receive from the society is certainly a negative feedback about these "nuisance and vagrants": "Hundreds of them turned out for the meeting" and castigate them? It was the power and depth of the emotion revealed: the mindlessness of the fear, the vengefulness of the fury? the actual homeless men and women, might not have existed at all.? Utter rejection and negligence in the part of the society to solve the problem of homelessness is one of the main reasons why the perception that the homeless are dangerous prevailed in Marin's society, and continues to prevail until today."
Tags: status-quo, catalyst, nuisance, society, public
Abstract This paper explains that, for John Milton, divorce is essential for men because it will give them freedom to seek better opportunities in life than being in a marriage with women they do not love or who do not love them back. The author points out that Milton posits that women are the ?catalysts? towards the fall of men. The paper relates that Milton's premise, relying on divorce to liberate men from women, is illustrated in "Samson Agonistes", wherein Samson expresses his hatred of women in general, primarily due to Dalila's (Delilah) treacherous act against Samson, cutting off his hair, which gives him strength.
From the Paper "A similar argument is presented in The Doctrine, where once again, Milton expresses his prejudice against women, particularly among wives, whom he describes as "sanctify'd by the husband; that is, made pure and lawfull to his use" (Chapter VIII). Women subjugation is one of the texts main points, mainly because the author sees men as more morally correct than women; therefore, one of the objectives of marital union is to make women useful and morally acceptable, not only for men, but for society as well. These texts set out to prove one thing, in general: for Milton, women is a sector that must be controlled by men, because to do otherwise would mean creating conflict and imbalance in power in the society, for women are known to possess the power, or "inward gift" of "Sex"."
Tags: patriarchal, samson, cutting, catalyst, fall
This paper discusses Max Weber's "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism", which theorizes on the role of religion in the emergence of capitalism in early modern Europe.
Abstract This paper explains that, in his seminal work "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism", Max Weber provided a new perspective of the emergence of capitalism by asserting that what made Europe or the Occident develop into a capitalist economy was because the majority of its people observed the Protestant ethic as their way of life, rationalizing that people's everyday actions are a pre-requisite for a society to develop into a capitalist economy. The author contends that the development of capitalism in early modern Europe was the result not only of Protestantism but also of Catholicism. The paper states that the generalization that religion had become the catalyst for capitalism to flourish in the continent is supported by the fact that religious institutions before and during the onset of capitalism have dominated the socio-political realms of Western societies, leaving no doubt that they also control the economic activities and institutions present in the society.
From the Paper "Indeed, capitalism is "a very complex system of institutions, highly rational in character and the product of a number of developments peculiar to Western civilization." Those who are unable to adapt to these 'complex systems of institutions' and 'rational character' are bound to be left behind in the process, neither achieving development nor economic success. Moreover, those who are unable to adapt to this system are bound to maintain the "anxiety of not knowing" and "fear of damnation." Thus, in order to be included in the capitalist economic system, one has to integrate himself/herself to these complex systems of institutions through labor and attain a rational character by conducting profit-making activities. Through labor and profit-making activities, one involves in the "spirit of capitalism" and accomplishes what Weber has termed as the Protestant ethic."
Abstract This paper explains that the 100 Years War was most significant because it became the catalyst for the changing roles of peasants in Medieval Europe because, in the middle decades of the 14th century, the English attitude to war underwent a profound change. The author points out that the nobles and knights began to refuse to fight in a war, which held no value to them because of heavy financial losses and loss of life; therefore, the kings were forced to turn to their peasants to go to war instead of these well-paid knights and nobles. The paper reviews the story in Bernard Cornwell's "The Archer's Tale", which tells the tale of one peasant who goes to join the King Edward III of England's fight in 1343, which signaled the end of the age of chivalry and ushered in the age of standing armies comprised primarily of peasants.
From the Paper "The events immediately leading up to the 100 Years War involve a convoluted tale of royal birthright and inter-marriages. Charles IV, who was both the King of France and Navarre, died in 1328, leaving only an infant daughter who had yet to be born. In England, Charles IV's sister, Isabella, was married to King Edward II, and had forced Edward II to abdicate the throne of England in favor of their son, Edward III. As the nephew of Charles IV, Edward III was rightfully the next heir to the throne of France."
Abstract This paper examines the highly competitive European naval arms race, which acted as military catalyst for World War I. It explains that the significance of building large navies in Germany and in England played a large role in how and why the war was instigated between England and Germany. The paper looks at how by building a massive industrial complex to build a world caliber navy, Germany was essentially able to confront England as a growing super power and how the naval industrial complex also provided the means to build other secondary initiatives to enable a land war, such as guns and other projectiles for the army. The paper also shows that without a navy as a significant axis to fight a war, Germany would never have been able to withstand the might of the British Navy in a major global war.
From the Paper "The power of the British before 1914 was at its peak due to the imperialist domination throughout the world that England now possessed. The large navy that the British had created was partially due to the isolation that Britain had from the rest of world, which in turn, forced them to seek natural resources overseas. In this economic height of power, England was in a position to help their allies in the important naval campaigns that were becoming more critical in days before the Kaiser ordered the invasion of Bosnia in retaliation to the murder of Archduke Ferdinand. The chain of political issues that are related to this incident reflect the growing sense of allied politics that were to become essential in the creation of total wars."
Abstract This paper explains that, when Web 2.0 technologies are analyzed in the context of Peter Drucker's' seven opportunities of innovation, the process needs are the most dominant in terms of explaining the effects of social networking and the growth of Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)-based software. The catalyst for these process innovations, the author points out, is the need for both individuals amongst themselves and in collaborating with organizations to have fewer constraints in communicating and accomplishing tasks. The paper demonstrates that the process need innovation of SaaS, which is build on the foundation of collaboration, is re-ordering the enterprise software landscape by changing significantly processes by which individuals and organizations interact with one another. Tables and figures are integrated into the text.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Process Need Innovation and Social Networking
Table: Web 2.0 Applications
Figure: Web 2.0 Explained
Collaboration and Social Networking
An Example of how Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) Innovates Processes
Disruptive Innovation Factors by SaaS Approach
Table: Disruptive Innovation Factors by SaaS Approach
The Evolution of Software-as-a-Service (SaaS): A Timeline
Figure: Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) Timeline
Innovation from Process Needs Improvement
Critical Success Factors for Process Innovation Success in SaaS
Conclusion
Appendix
Figure: The Structure of the SaaS Platform
Figure: SaaS Disruptive Technology Framework
Figure: Gartner Hype Cycle for SaaS, 2006
From the Paper "The initially unforeseen collaborative and communicative benefits of SaaS which include being able to complete projects with team members located at widely divergent geographic areas, the development of new strategies and programs using insights from team members located on different continents, and the ability to share documents. Virtual teams have been made possible through the use of SaaS applications, sharing designs, drawings, and documents within secured interactive forums, all hosted on a SaaS platform."
Tags: collaboration remixable, social networking, microsoft evolution
