Abstract
This paper argues that using "garbage as art" reminds the viewer that the environment is often a harsh and an ugly place and the rewards cannot always be immediately appreciated. The author points out that "garbage as art" is a tangible, immediate way to suggest to individuals the possibilities of renewal in the environment, a way to recycle the environment and a way for human beings to personally express their ideas about their connections to the natural environment. The paper concludes that, rather than a series of seismic breaks of casting off and then beginning again, by acknowledging garbage's possibilities as art, Western society can see that we must use the past again in the future.

From the Paper
"Scanlan's poetic musings in "On Garbage" also stress the humbling nature of garbage. All societies are reduced to relics after the death of the civilization. These waste products, such as broken and chipped pots, are now deployed as costly museum attractions. If we are not to bury ourselves in a world with rapidly dwindling space and resources, Scanlan argues, we must grapple with Western culture's mania for discarding things as a way of moving forward. Western culture has denied the natural lifecycle of rebirth, and clung to a false ideal of something beginning from nothing."

Tags:casting-off expression new waste tangible

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that New York City has one of the country's most extensive waste water treatment systems in the country. The writer examines the City's waste water treatment system, discusses one significant challenge the system faces, and highlights possible solutions.

From the Paper
"This incredible network system consists of more than 6,000 mils of sewer pipe, 135,000 sewer catch basins, 494 permitted outfalls for the discharge of combined sewer overflows and storm water, and 93 waste water pumping stations that transport waste water to 14 treatment plants located in five boroughs. This paper will over ..."

Tags:new, york, waste, water

Abstract
This paper discusses the waste management issue in the communities of Toronto and New Castle Upon Tyne. The paper explains that, as the population of both cities increases, so do the problems surrounding waste management. In New Castle Upon Tyne the city council has determined that residents are currently creating more waste than any other city in the area. This situation creates an issue that is likely to become more dominant in society with continued growth.

Tags:environment, waste, management

Abstract
This paper describes the daily operation process of the Miami facility of Cliff Berry Inc., hazardous waste disposal firm. The paper describes the facility, its waste disposal processes and also explains the firm's specialization in oil waste treatment and disposal. The paper also describes Cliff Berry's waste water management system and relates the challenges that they face, such as is the development of new technologies, the criticism of the hazardous waste disposal industry, the threat of new competition and regulatory issues on federal, state and county levels.

Outline:
Introduction
The Facility and Its Operations
Customers
Challenges
Major Regulatory Issues
Plans for the Future
References

From the Paper
"The primary sources of waste at the Miami plant of Cliff Berry are the ships that ply the waters around South Florida. The area is home to two major cruise ship hubs at Miami and Fort Lauderdale, as well as two major container ports, the Port of Miami and Port Everglades. Oily bilge water from these ships is processed through this plant. They also service other major area hubs such as Tampa and Cape Canaveral. They work with all the major cruise lines that operate in South Florida."

Tags:waste management

Abstract
The paper compares waste management practices and policies in the Canadian city of Toronto with the American city of New York. Government officials in major North American cities are increasingly concerned about reducing waste collection and transport costs, and are seeking to increase efficiency. While Toronto officials are aggressively promoting recycling in order to reduce the volume of solid waste that huge urban areas must haul to landfills for disposal, New York City officials are focusing more upon implementing more efficient and less expensive methods of waste collection and transportation.

From the Paper
"Comparing waste management practices and policies in the Canadian city of Toronto with the American city of New York indicates that government officials in major North American cities are increasingly concerned about reducing waste collection and transport costs, and are seeking to increase efficiency. Subsequently, Toronto officials are aggressively promoting recycling in order to reduce the volume of solid waste that huge urban areas must haul to landfills for disposal, while New York City officials are focusing more upon implementing more efficient and less expensive methods of waste collection and transportation. In Toronto, Solid Waste Management Services is responsible for handling the transfer and disposal of garbage, "as well as the processing and sale of recyclable materials collected through the blue..."

Tags:waste, management, issues

Abstract
In this article, the writer explores the factors which explain the notorious NIMBY syndrome phenomenon, especially as it pertains to the general reluctance on the part of Torontonians to welcome new waste management facilities. More than that, the paper looks at the wasteful habits of urban Canadians in general as well as what city planners and waste management authorities can do to minimize local opposition - or, if such opposition is intractable, what they can do to minimize its impact. In the end, the paper asserts that the production of "environment-friendly" goods and an increased public recognition of the utility of recycling can reduce the need for more incinerators and/or landfills.

Tags:landfills, incinerators, waste

Abstract
This paper describes and evaluates the use of landfills in waste management. It further looks at their complex composition, and how they are managed. The paper also discusses new bio-reactor technology which is being used to speed up decomposition of garbage. The paper concludes with a discussion of how some old landfills are being reconstituted as golf courses.

From the Paper
"... Landfills are not just places where anything can be dumped but are strictly controlled and the household trash landfill is kept dry so it won't contaminate surrounding or underground water supplies. First heavy machinery compacts the trash into blocks which are covered with a small layer..."

Tags:waste management, landfills, bioreactor, decomposition, garbage

Abstract
This essay is a lengthy book review of the book "Encountering the New Testament," which is a text widely used among seminary students. It is a popular but frustrating book, because it tends to close off discussion and questions rather than opening the field up to more probling inquiry and analysis. The essay takes the authors to task for failing to discuss the authorship of the Pastoral Epistles in an open and candid fashion, for failing to address the problems of a futuristic reading of Revelation, and for failure to consider Jewish law and culture adequately in the discussion of Mark's gospel.

From the Paper
ON MY ENCOUNTER WITH ENCOUNTERING THE NEW TESTAMENT In Encountering the New Testament: A Historical and Theological Survey, Walter A. Elwell and Robert W. Yarbrough have developed a user-friendly introduction to the New Testament, intended for use at the college level in basic survey classes on the New Testament (Elwell and Yarbrough 15). Recognizing that many texts intended for courses such as this have not engaged students, the authors have made a determined effort to make their book user friendly. Elwell and Yarbrough have included a good deal of material that they have inserted into the book outside the regular text. There are many pictures and maps, as well as sidebars, focus boxes,

Tags:new testament, epistle, paul

Abstract
The paper examines how hazardous waste is an acute problem throughout the world. The writer proposes that there is no single solution to this problem and that it is unlikely that our modern, industrialized society will become waste-free. This paper defines waste and hazardous waste. It looks at how hazardous waste is produced and how it can impact the environment as well as human health. The paper includes strategies for minimizing both the volume and impact of waste. The paper concludes that an approach that combines source reduction, reuse, recycling and burying in sanitary landfills is needed in order to properly manage both hazardous and non-hazardous waste.

Tags:waste, hazardouswaste, landfill

Abstract
'Waste' can mean both a dry, infertile, inhospitable place, or the failure to make productive use of one's resources. This paper examines how T.S. Eliot's poem, "The Waste Land", embodies both of each seemingly diametrically opposed concepts to describe the social, cultural and spiritual dislocation in Europe following the First World War. Although modern life and culture may be seen to suffer from exile in a land of waste, such eras may be cyclical, and his brilliant use of fragmentary allusions suggests that the best of the past may foreshadow a brighter future.

From the Paper
"By setting 'Waste' off as a separate word from 'Land', Eliot suggests to the reader that the various meanings of the term are key to an understanding of his message. Rather than referring to a wasteland (in the conventional sense of "desert"), the poem instead centers on the concept of a land both of desolation and of conspicuous, indiscriminate consumption, a land whose resources are not utilized but rather discarded on a purulent cultural garbage dump. The rich allusions within the poem both contrast and relate these seemingly opposed concepts. The first segment, 'Burial of the Dead', introduces the theme of the turning of the seasons, and more importantly, the theme of cyclical regeneration. In nature, waste is irrelevant. Although death occurs in all forms of life, the bodies of the dead furnish the hope of renewal to other living creatures. "

Tags:waste, land, eliot