Abstract This paper discusses, in some detail, the way in which DNA is used for forensic purposes. The paper discusses DNA typing functions, its historical use in forensics and prosecution, the possible mistakes which may be made or encouraged by DNA typing, and the future of DNA in criminal and civic cases.
What is Forensics?
How DNA is Collected
How DNA is Read
Problems With DNA
Problems With DNA
From the Paper "The forensic use of DNA has become widely accepted in America today as providing error-proof evidence for criminal cases. Many convictions are made on the strength of DNA evidence alone, and some fewer number of accused "criminals" have been cleared of all charges on the account of late-discovered DNA evidence. Depending entirely on one's perspective, DNA sequencing may be either a godsend or one of the most serious threats to an objective justice system to have surfaced in a hundred years. On the one hand, DNA evidence can accurately link a suspect to physical evidence left at the murder scene with a striking accuracy, with the probability for error being only one in five million when considered a (genetically) average suspect and an average gene pool."
Abstract This paper is written in response to the important decisions which were handed down by the Supreme Court in Brewer v. Williams, regarding the disappearance of ten year old Pamela Powers in Des Moines, Iowa. It presents an overview of the case, including the question which the Court was prompted to answer, the facts of the case and the rational the Court used in deciding the way in which it did. The paper looks at prior cases involving the right to counsel, as well as cases following the Brewer decision, and an argument as to why this case is of a significant benefit to American Law.
From the Paper "In order to understand how the Court reached its ruling, it's important to understand some of the significant cases prior to Williams. In Massiah v. United States 377 U.S. 201 (1964) the Supreme Court ruled that once a suspect has been indicted and retains a lawyer, the police cannot (through any means) try to illicit incriminating statements from the suspect, in order to use at trial; thus, it was a direct violation of Massiah's Right to Counsel. In Miranda v. Arizona 384 U.S. 436 (1966) the Court held that if there is a determination that a suspect is deprived of movement in a significant way, and is also being interrogated, he must be informed of his rights prior to questioning."
Abstract This is a paper examines a health assessment of an elderly individual, including the choice of assessment tools, and the outcome and case presentation. Here, a 78 year old male with type two diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity and high cholesterol presented for a wound that did not heal properly. The assessment and decision for case management and the presentation on case management was based on the Neumann Systems Model which is a holistically based model calling for an interdisciplinary team.
From the Paper "Case Management and the Elderly: Case management is rapidly becoming a requirement for the growing population of elderly individuals who experience a chronic or debilitating health issue. This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of a 78 year old male diabetic patient who presented to a community clinic setting for problems related to a wound that was not healing properly and discusses the various assessments used and the role of case management. The case presentation will incorporate the comprehensive nature of health assessment requirements for the elderly consistent with the holistic nature of the Neumann Systems Model. Based on the case presentation, the need for a case manager and the development of a multi-disciplinary team of healthcare professionals in the community health setting are required. Plans for follow-up and continuity of care are provided as are schedules and type of monitoring and future evaluations."
This model case paper deals with an agency's hierarchical organizational structure no longer being appropriate to meet external threats and realize the opportunities in the market place.
1,275 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 5 sources, 2002, $ 48.95
Abstract This model case paper deals with an agency's hierarchical organizational structure no longer being appropriate to meet external threats and realize the opportunities in the market place. Regular case study headings apply in this case with the following: Situational analysis, problem statement, alternatives, recommendations and implementations.
Tags: WRITING / APPLICATIONS (EXAMPLES), Aquarius case
Abstract This paper develops a case study that applies family therapy theory to a special needs problem, in this case Alzheimer's disease. First, the extent of the family problem is discussed, including demographics such as race, ethnicity, class, gender, sexual orientation, illness, economics, environment, religion, and social supports. Next, one theoretical model is chosen for this case and the reasons for this choice are explained. A definition of this theory is then offered, followed by a discussion and application of interviewing and counseling skills. Three specific uses for this theory are then applied and, finally, the impact of relevant health-care policy is examined.
From the Paper "Alzheimer's disease is perhaps one of the most difficult chronic illnesses to cope with, not only for the individual suffering from the malady, but for family and loved ones, as well. This occurs mainly because the family has a sense that they have lost their loved one even before that person has died, due to the dementia that the disease brings. In a journal article for Family and Community Health, Clark and Standard (1996) note that "Although it is commonly believed that US society typically abandons its elders to extended care facilities, studies show that it is the family that usually bears primary responsibility for care of chronically ill and dependent elders." This is precisely the type of case on which this paper will focus. The family in question is providing care for their loved one, but the burden and stress are becoming overbearing."
Abstract This paper examines the landmark court case Marbury v. Madison, which established the constitution as "Supreme law" of the United States and developed the power of the Supreme Court, enhancing its independence and proving it a nonpartisan instrument. Elements of the case are discussed as well.
From the Paper "As the government was newly establishing its stronghold on the nation, forging its way to a powerful republic and instituting precedents for the future, a struggle to preserve the foundations of American Society instituted by Washington and John Adams existed as Thomas Jefferson took office. In an attempt to maintain the "edifice of the National Government" believing Jefferson would topple the prestigious nation with his atheist views, Adams appointed various Federalists to the judiciary. Thus, attributing to the single most significant case of the Supreme Court, Marbury V. Madison. A struggle between Republicans and Federalists that would end in a future altered by fate. This controversial landmark case established the constitution as "Supreme law" of the United States and developed the power of the Supreme Court, enhancing its independence and proving it a nonpartisan instrument. It established the precedent for the Supreme Court to rule on the constitutionality of laws, through the principle of judicial review."
Tags:cases, landmark, presidents, states, trials, united
Abstract This paper discusses four cases of dysfunctional individuals, including a pregnant teen, a young mother, a violent boy and his abused mother, and a man experiencing a mid-life career crisis. The paper offers assessments and interventions for each case.
Tags: social work, case management, assessment, social work interventions
Abstract This paper defines insider trading and other financial terms. The author points out that the case relates to the question of how to deal with a question of insider trading at an investment banking firm. The paper relates methods of separating the research and the sales functions.
From the Paper "A working definition of insider trading is that it is an illegal activity that involves trading by management major shareholders or employees of a firm using information that is not yet publicly available. A working definition of the term investment banking firm is that it is a company that facilitates capital restructuring including initial public offerings as well as mergers acquisitions and leveraged buyouts. A working definition of the expression 'Chinese Wall' is an imaginary wall that separates the research department from other departments at ..."
Tags: Insider trading, investment banking, mergers and acquisitions, SEC, Securities and exchange commission, chinese wall, arbitrage, stock, controlling interest, Mebel, Doran, case study
Abstract For several decades, drug use has shaped the American criminal justice system. Drug and drug related offenses are the most common crime in nearly every community. The paper shows that in order to handle this explosion of drug related cases, the court system has devised a drug case processing process.
Abstract This essay takes an ethical and moral look at a rather difficult case study, one that finds a loving elderly husband ending the years of dementia, pain, and suffering of his wife by shooting her in what would seem to be cold blood. The paper looks at four things: the facts of the case, extraneous circumstances, moral issues involved, and a proposed solution."
From the Paper "This case study is based upon the provided case entitled "John the Husband." The facts of this case are rather straight forward. The husband in a marriage, in this case a 75-year old gentleman named John, shoots and kills his wife. The wife in question, Mary, has long suffered from the dementia brought on by Alzheimer's disease and has also suffered from the horrible degenerative bone condition, osteoporosis. The shooting occurs when the situation seems to come to a head, with Mary, who has previously displayed confused and inappropriate behavior, bursting in on a condo association meeting in which John is taking part. John calmly excuses them and takes Mary home, shooting her there."
Abstract This paper provides a response to a case study of a patient with acute antisocial personality disorder. The paper lists the symptoms, clinical diagnosis, and probable treatment options. The client is a male in his 40s who was found guilty of sexual molestation of his daughter and son, who grew up in a household where his father abused his granddaughter. The paper first analyzes the issue and the examines how the study of psychodynamics can affect this case.
From the Paper "The current etiology presented by the patient, Ron, evoke associative and mood disorders: the presence of second-generation associative (e.g.: Ken) and mood (e.g.: Amy) disorders is of interest. Past case history also suggests that the patient has acted on impulse and has problems comprehending and responding to standards of appropriate social conduct (e.g.: willingness to participate in sexual molestation, theft). He has a history of rapid mood swings, particularly in times when "intense feelings" are present. Relationships with close family and his wife, Susan, tend to be framed in terms of usefulness rather than in terms of the importance of emotional connectivity. Part B. Problem Clarification The study of psychodynamics can be applied to the etiology presented by the patient. Using psychodynamics, the study of how the mind and the personality interacts can be studied and the motivations.."
Abstract The client in the current case study is a 45-year-old white male with a recent history of depressive and anxiety disorders with a co-diagnosis of addictive behaviors. This paper examines the client's case study and three research articles that will likely help to identify and approach his condition. The goal of the paper is to provide an appropriate treatment and counseling strategy.
From the Paper "The client in the current case study is a 45-year-old white male with a recent history of depressive and anxiety disorders with a codiagnosis of addictive behaviors. "Joe Williams," a fictitious name given to the client to protect his anonymity, has a history of positive professional and familial relationships. However, approximately one year ago, Williams experienced a series of family problems including abandonment by his wife, the imprisonment of his teenaged son, and the impregnation of his teenaged daughter. These events contributed to severe personal stress which then manifested in the form of professional uncertainty, and Williams soon after lost his business holdings and many of his private assets. He has lost his family and filed for bankruptcy, and has since this time engaged in..."
Abstract This paper presents a case study of Canada's Department of National Defense and reviews the strategic direction and structural organization of the department as well as its history and development. Many tables, diagrams and graphs are included with the paper.
From the Paper "...Thus, the overall mission and responsibilities of the Department of National Defense ultimately acts to uphold democracy, individual rights and freedoms, peace and order, good government, and a sustainable and stable economy..."
Abstract This paper traces the history of the controversial music sharing internet provider, Napster. The bulk of the paper is an actual timeline that literally moves from month to month covering the major developments in the case. A conclusion is offered along with short biographies.
From the Paper "Napster was established in May of 1999 by 19-year-old Shawn Fanning, 20-year- old Sean Parker, and 23-year-old Jordan Ritter. The program was designed by Fanning so that users could share MP3 music files online, using free software that the user downloads from the Napster website. Napster users share MP3 files online and store downloaded files on their computers for playback at their convenience. This is called peer-to-peer sharing. Napster allows users to search the hard drives of other users for files that they wish to download. The program provides technical support for the indexing and searching of MP3 files, and also provides chat rooms where users can talk to one another while searching for their files."
Abstract This paper identifies and analyzes the core problem at one medical organization. It has been noticed that Florida Hospital, which is an impressive network of many care units and hospitals is facing an acute nursing shortage. During our case study, we focused on the real causes and effects of the problem and suggested some important measures. The paper also highlights the possible impact of the recommended changes and suggests ways to implement them successfully.
