A look at the Caribbean Court of Justice or CCJ.
Research Paper # 122694 |
2,500 words (
approx. 10 pages ) |
36 sources |
MLA | 2008
|
$ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the Caribbean Court of Justice, or CCJ that was established in 2001 by CARICOM. The paper considers the CCJ's strengths and weaknesses and further discusses changes applicable to the rights of victims as well as those of the convicts.
From the Paper
"The Caribbean Court of Justice or CCJ was established in 2001 when the Caribbean states that make up the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) organization voted to replace the right of appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) in England as final court of appeal. The Death Penalty Worldwide Developments in The JCPC or Privy Council had been unpopular among the CARICOM countries for years due to its reluctance to impose the death sentence for convicted murderers arguing that the sentence was unsafe or..."
Tags:CCJ, agreement, Pratt and Morgan v. The Attorney General of Jamaica, Lewis v. The Attorney General of Jamaica, CARICOM, Caribbean, court
A discussion of whether regional integration is essential to the survival of the Caribbean small states for the 21st century.
Research Paper # 26820 |
23,101 words (
approx. 92.4 pages ) |
71 sources |
MLA | 2002
|
$ 239.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the problems of globalization and the implications of globalization for the small Caribbean states. It looks at how information technology and the liberalization of markets are expected to accelerate in the twenty-first century and how the small states of the Caribbean must respond effectively to these changes and challenges if they are to participate productively in the emerging global economy.
Outline
Introduction/Preface
Introduction to the Study
21st Century Challenges
Globalization
Deficits of Small Caribbean States
Regional Integration As A Solution
Introduction Endnotes
Chapter I ? Small States and Regional Integration
in the Caribbean
Introduction
Defining Small States
Defining Small Caribbean States
Theories of Integration
Integration in the Caribbean
Chapter Summary and Conclusion
Chapter Endnotes
II ? Challenges in the Global Environment for Small Caribbean States
Introduction
Evolving Global Environment and Implications For CARICOM
Treaties and Protocols Affecting Small Caribbean States
WTO and Small Caribbean States
CBI, CARIBCAN, FTAA, NAFTA, and Small Caribbean States
Chapter Summary and Conclusion
Chapter Endnotes
III ? Problems And Opportunities For
Small Caribbean States
Introduction
Internal Deficits in Small Caribbean States
Opportunities for Small Caribbean States
Chapter Summary and Conclusion
Chapter Endnotes
IV ? Prospects for the Future for Small Caribbean States
Introduction
Economic and Political Outlook for Small Caribbean States
The Drug Trade Issue
International Aid and Small
Caribbean States
Chapter Summary and Conclusion
Chapter Endnotes
V ? Regional Integration as an Imperative For Small Caribbean States
Introduction
Regional Integration As An Imperative
Pitfalls of Integration
Caribbean and Latin American Generally
Legacy of Colonialism
Study Conclusion
Chapter Endnotes
Bibliography
From the Paper
"In 1980, a report to the Caribbean Common Market Council of Ministers by a "Group of Caribbean Experts," concluded that while CARICOM had achieved some meaningful levels of integration, the level of integration attained was insufficient to serve as a basis for effective participation in the global economy. The most serious breaches involved failures to observe trading rules; however, many other challenges were not addressed by the organization. By 1992, however, the West Indian Commission concluded that the number of functioning regional organizations in the CARICOM family numbered an "impressive" 200. The Commission concluded also, however, that the test will be "whether or not this Community of Member States has matured to a degree where it can accept temporary member difficulty, and even pain, without drawing back, in order to move towards a Community of closer union for the larger and longer-term benefit.""
Tags:liberalization, globalization, trade, caricom, market
This essay seeks to establish the extent to which the theories of federalism and neo-functionalism are different and similar to each other.
Comparison Essay # 9632 |
3,410 words (
approx. 13.6 pages ) |
6 sources |
MLA | 1999
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$ 58.95
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Abstract
This paper gives a comprehensive understanding of the application and theory-building nature of federalism versus neo-functionalism. The two theories are compared and contrasted for their similarities and differences, along with arguments about which theory is more influential to international organizations, as they have developed over the years. The U.N., E.U., NAFTA and CARICOM among others are mentioned as the analysis in the paper spans the developed and developing world.
From the Paper
"Both neo-functionalism and federalism are integration theories, which developed in the light of the European experience particularly after World War II, with federalism emerging first and neo-functionalism shortly after. With respect to neo-functionalism, an operational definition was given by M. Robert Shuman, embodied within a quotation in an outlined plan for the European Union. It was formerly called the Coal and Steel Union. He stated that: "Europe will not be made all at once, or according to a single general plan. It will be built through concrete achievements which first create a de facto solidarity...the pooling of coal and steel production will immediately provide for the setting up of common bases for economic development as a first step in the federation of Europe". Carl Friedrich, on the other hand, described federalism as: "A kind of constitutional order. The function it serves is to restrain the power wielded by the inclusive community and those in it..."."
Tags:caricom, constitution, developed, developing, economic, Europe, federation, integration, law, legal, nafta, U.N., war, world
A look at the death penalty in the Commonwealth Caribbean.
Research Paper # 122669 |
2,500 words (
approx. 10 pages ) |
26 sources |
MLA | 2008
|
$ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the decisions of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in death penalty cases since the 1990s. The paper further examines and determines what kind of state these decisions left the law in, as well as whether the Privy Council effectively abolished the death penalty in the Commonwealth Caribbean.
From the Paper
"In the Caribbean states that make up the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) organization voted to replace the right of appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) in England as final court of appeal with a newly established Caribbean Court of Justice or CCJ. According to Amnesty International's web site the decision follows years of attacks on JCP Crulings designed to safeguard the legal rights of prisoners sentenced to death. The Death Penalty Worldwide Developments in The Privy Council..."
Tags:death penalty, Caribbean, Privy Council, JCPC, case, CARICOM, Pratt and Morgan v. Attorney General, Jamaica