Abstract
This paper provides a critical analysis of a quote from Dostoevsky in "Crime and Punishment" concerning affronts. The author examines the reactions of Antigone and Captain Vere to affronts and explains how pride was a common motivating factor.

Abstract
In this paper, although he had been innocent to the Captain and much of the crew, the scapegoating of Billy was a necessary evil to set a precedent about the law and of its enforcement on the high seas. Mutiny was a serious offense in the navy, which certainly did not go in Billy's favor due to Claggart's corruption and lack of responsible behavior. This is essentially the post-trial reason why Captain Vere never swayed from his duty.

From the Paper
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Tags:budd, melville, trial

Abstract
This is a paper on the moral dilemma faced by Captain Vere is Melville's "Billy Budd". The author examines the events and the plot in the novel as well as the major themes and focuses on one of the main characters in the novel, Captain Vere and the moral dilemma he faces when Claggart arrives and the captain has to decide whether Claggart is lying.

From the Paper
"Melville in Billy Budd introduces his characters through an introductory sketch after which they enter into the narrative. These descriptive sketches provide the necessary background for each character and prepare the reader for the part each is to play in the narrative. The characters are further developed by means of words or phrases, which are repeatedly used to describe them, or by means of characteristic phrases, which they repeatedly utter. For example, Captain Vere by his nickname of "Starry" Vere. Then the characters are described through repeated references to their appearance. The 'aristocratic' Captain Vere is a reflection of the real character. (Mumford, 1929)."

Tags:liar, loyalty, billy, claggart, vere, moral, decision

Abstract
This paper provides a brief summary of Herman Melville's classic novel, "Billy Budd". The author discusses one of the main themes of the tale- an individual's need to choose between following orders and following the heart.

From the Paper
"Often a person is torn between doing his duty, and doing what is right. This is a common problem to many people in everyday life, a problem that can have terrible results, such as death. Many authors have had to deal with making a tough choice, and so they try to capture the struggle between duty and heart in their books. A prime example of this is Billy Budd by Herman Melvill e. In this novel, Captain Vere was the man who found himself in a difficult position, where he had a hard decision to make. Billy had murdered the master-at-arms on board the ship, and so his punishment in military law was for Billy to be hung. It was the captain's duty to see this sentence carried out. On the other hand, Captain Vere cared a great deal for Billy."

Tags:duty, claggart, impressment, execution

Abstract
The paper attempts to determine who was responsible for Billy Budd's death in Melville's short story of the same name. The paper shows how the characters of Captain Vere and Claggart, the rigidity of the naval system of justice, and Billy himself, all contributed to Billy's downfall.

From the Paper
"Herman Melville's 1891 seafaring novella Billy Budd is a Christian allegory, transposed into the relatively contemporary setting of a British naval vessel. The Christian Bible details the death of Christ as a series of betrayals and injustices. The popular leader and teacher Christ is betrayed by one of his own followers, Judas, and is handed over by the leadership of his own nation to the Roman judge Pontius Pilate. Pilate washes his hands of his responsibility for a man whom he believes is innocent, because Christ will not verbally defend himself, and because the Roman authorities have charged him with preserving order amongst the populace. Pilate acquiesces, going against his better moral instincts."

Tags:Captain, Vere, Claggart, Royal, Navy, justice

Abstract
This paper discusses the contrasts between the three central characters in the story, Billy Budd, Claggert, and Captain Vere. It explores the development in the plot and how each character's true traits come out through their ultimate actions. It focuses on Captain Vere's character as one that is seemingly noble and good, but his final decision proves him to be otherwise.

From the Paper
"A closer examination of the novel brings to light certain aspects of each character that are quite opposite to the ones that they symbolize. Billy Budd symbolizes Good. His character is not without fault. The aspects of simplicity and blind faith in the goodness of the world, in his personality lead to his demise. His immaturity breeds curiosity and lacks the far sightedness to listen to the good advice given by the Dansker. Hence, despite the Dansker's warnings he is unable to see Claggert as his nemesis. His stuttering is also portrayed as a fault that caused his death instead of accepting it as a handicap."

Tags:character, traits, Claggart, Vere

Abstract
This paper takes a look at the book "Billy Bud" by Herman Melville. Melville makes many allusions to Christianity and Jesus in his book. The paper examines the main characters Claggart and Captain Vere and how they connect to these analogies.

From the paper:

"In many ways, Melville?s ?Billy Bud? lends itself to a religious or biblical interpretation. For example, the life and death of the main character, Billy Bud, shows striking parallels to the life and death of Jesus Christ. As well, Claggart and Captain Vere further implicate ?Billy Bud? in the story of Christ. But Melville, in interesting ways, moves beyond a strict re-telling of the story or mythology surrounding Christ. Melville sets in motion a certain expectation in the minds of his audience through the obvious parallels between the story of ?Billy Bud? and that of Christ, but then, at key moments, the author turns away from the traditional story, disrupting our expectations, in order to critically comment on Christianity and the legacy of Christ in the minds of humanity."

Tags:religion, literature, novel, human, challenge, sailor, communicate, merchants, uprising, loyalty, humanity

Abstract
This paper discusses the influence of the young, virtuous sailor Billy Budd on other members of the crew of the Bellipotent, including Captain Vere, Claggart, the Seargant-at-Arms and others. Billy's biggest influence is argued to be his ability to get experienced seamen to question their allegience to authority from a consideration of moral rightness or wrongness of an action.

From the Paper
"In Herman Melville's "Billy Budd", an innocent and attractive young man is pressed into service on the Bellipotent sailing ship under the authority of Captain Vere. We are told Billy's aura of innocence and goodness is so great that upon first sight of him, Captain Vere equates him to a young Adam before the Fall. Unaware of the evil that is in some men's hearts because of his innocence and virtue, Billy is vulnerable to the hatred and envy of Claggart. Claggart's jealousy..."

Tags:Christ, Adam, compassion, forgiveness, guilt, mutiny, law, discipline, evil, condemned

Abstract
This paper discusses the human struggle between freedom and moral responsibility as represented in 5 different works of literature over time. The author looks at the inner turmoil within such characters as Shakespeare's "Hamlet", Melville's "Captain Vere", and Toni Morrison's "Pecola." The paper also discusses moral values in the works of Plato and Dante.

From the Paper
"The concept of freedom and responsibility has eluded most writers in time and they try their best to present their own versions of the freedom they conceive and the responsibility they have. Through these concepts the debates of morality and values interrelated to create philosophies that transcend time. Basically most authors suggest that the moral and ethical bases of life are what determine our choices and sense of responsibility and become the vital focus of freedom. Freedom is then a conflict between the sense of responsibility of the social and moral needs."

Tags:moral, ethics, shakespeare, hamlet, billy, budd, melville, morrison, dante, inferno, bluest, eyes, plato, civilized, code

Abstract
This paper describes Herman Melville's novel "Billy Budd" as a non-allegorical story of the intersection of three characters (Billy Budd, Claggart and Captain Vere). The paper argues that each man is compelled to act as he does by internal and external forces.

From the Paper
"While many critics tend to read Herman Melville's "Billy Budd" as an allegory, this is but one possible approach to what can also be understood as a realistic story of how human nature and human psychology functions under conditions of crisis and stress. Melville's allegory rests upon the assumption that Billy Budd represents some type of Noble Sailor or handsome Sailor who must be sacrificed to the common good. Conversely, examining the characters of Budd, Captain Vere and Claggart, Billy's nemesis, one..."

Tags:Herman Melville, Billy Budd, Sailor