Abstract
This paper discuses the many facets of human capital strategy and its effect on organizations including methodologies for diagnosing an organization's human capital situation by using balanced scorecards, human capital modeling, benchmarking and metrics. The author reviews a human capital strategy for Wal-Mart as a hypothetical example demonstrating how the strategy, methodology and approach must be tailored to an individual organization. The paper presents best practice cases as a source of knowledge and expertise and stresses that human capital strategy is a must in today's organizations.

From the Paper
"Human resources (HR )departments are undergoing a transformation in this century from entities that viewed people as being a cost to the organization to entities that recognize people as an asset to the organization."

Tags:human capital, human resources, strategy, methodology, approach, organizations, diversity, employee, retention, management, talent management, human capital management, human capital measurement, Ron Heifetz, Donald Laurie, balanced scorecard, HR, human c

Abstract
Putnam believes that the building of social capital and the presence of civic culture play an important role in both promoting and strengthening democracy, whereas both Caplan and Fiorina suggest that social capital is at best neutral, and at worst corrosive, of democracy. This paper will argue that, while social capital and a civic culture may coincide with democracy, they do not necessarily promote or strengthen it. Specifically, this essay will make the case that there can be social capital without democracy; meanwhile, the example of America in what Putnam calls the age of bowling alone will make the complementary case that there can be democracy without social capital.

From the Paper
Why Social Capital Is Unnecessary for Democracy Introduction Putnam believes that the building of social capital and the presence of civic culture play an important role in both promoting and strengthening democracy, whereas both Caplan and Fiorina suggest that social capital is at best neutral, and at worst corrosive, of democracy. This paper will argue that, while social capital and a civic culture may coincide with democracy, they do not necessarily promote or strengthen it. Specifically, this essay will make the case that there can be social capital without democracy; meanwhile, the example of America in what Putnam calls the age

Tags:social, capital, democracy

Abstract
This policy paper analyzes the capital murder statute in Texas and discusses the existence of particular problems concerning two aspects of the manner in which capital punishment is administered: the definition of capital murder and the ways in which capital murder cases are administered. With respect to the multi-part series of articles published in the Houston Chronicle regarding the use of capital punishment in Harris County, this paper briefly touches on several examples of significant problems surrounding the way capital punishment is administered there.

From the Paper
"Capital punishment is a highly contentious issue in the realm of law enforcement. In any discussion of the death penalty, the state of Texas tends to be a primary focus due to the fact that Texas carries out far more executions than any other American state. "

Tags:capital, punishment, texas

Abstract
This document examines the nature in which Canada enacts controls over its capital markets and a variety of influences on these controls. Many of these controls are viewed as macroeconomic tools and the market employs its capital controls and strategy in such a way that it expresses some control of the capital markets. However, because of Canada's relationship with the United States, a variety of economic trends in that market deeply affect Canadian economic policies and certainly the character of its capital markets.

From the Paper
Abstract This document examines the nature in which Canada enacts controls over its capital markets and a variety of influences on these controls. Many of these controls are viewed as macroeconomic tools and the market employs its capital controls and strategy in such a way that it expresses some control of the capital markets. However, because of Canada's relationship with the United States, a variety of economic trends in that market deeply affect Canadian economic policies and certainly the character of its capital markets. Canada's Capital control to Regulate Capital Markets

Tags:canada, capital, markets

Abstract
An examination of the cost of capital, marginal cost of capital the use of the Capital Asset Pricing Model and the effect on the firm's budget process.

From the Paper
"Cost of capital and how it is calculated: In simplest terms, the cost of capital is the return necessary to make a capital budgeting project worthwhile. A firm's total cost of capital is based on its cost of debt and cost of equity. This determines how the company can raise funds to invest in new projects or fund expanding operations. It can be raised through debt equity or a combination of the two..."

Tags:Marginal Cost, incremental cost, Cost of Capital, Capital Asset Pricing Model, Beta Coefficient systemic risk risk premium

Abstract
The paper begins by presenting some background and statistics about capital punishment in the USA. The viewpoints of both the proponents and the opponents of capital punishment are listed and problems with the use of capital punishment (such as pardoning leading to further crime, and innocent people being executed) are discussed. The paper explores public support of the death penalty and then turns to discuss the recent Washington DC sniper case and the possibility of capital punishment for the offenders. The controversiality of choice of location for the trial is looked at and the new anti-terrorism law is brought up. The paper concludes with some summation comments on capital punishment.

From the Paper
"Between 1977 and 2000, 683 inmates have been put to death under the death penalty laws of their state. 519 were by lethal injection, 149 were by electrocution, 11 were by lethal gas, 2 were by firing squad, and 3 were by hanging (Editors 347).

Capital punishment has always been a controversial and emotional issue. In the United States, controversy over capital punishment began as early as Colonial times after American gained her independence from Great Britain. Some people began to wonder if anyone really had the right to take a human life, even the government (Vila and Morris xxv), and the debate has raged on ever since."

Tags:death, penalty, capital, punishment, Sniper

Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that there has long been a close connection between religious belief and a belief in capital punishment, just as there is some relationship between religious beliefs and opposition to capital punishment. This paper considers the role of religion in shaping attitudes toward capital punishment and policies adopted for capital punishment, noting first that different religious denominations take a different attitude toward the subject.

From the Paper
"Different religious denominations take a different attitude toward the subject so that followers take their cues from that denomination, such as the current divide seen in America between many evangelical Protestant churches that support capital punishment and the Catholic Church that does not. At a deeper level, support often hinges on the degree of reliance on the Bible as an unerring source, with those supporting capital punishment finding a direct admonition for capital punishment in scripture."

Tags:religion, capital, punishment

Abstract
This paper aims to shed light on domestic market fragmentation, which has in the recent years been the target of a number of financial policy reforms. The paper defines existing market structure, with particular reference to China in a bid to explain the aspects of this phenomenon. The paper goes on to analyze the causes of fragmentation in domestic capital markets; for example, the lack of reliable information and the policy implication of financial reforms on fragmentation. The paper then focuses on the consequences of rapid development as in the case of China, establishing the negative and positive impacts of rapid development and proceeds to offer a recommendation of sustainable development as compared to rapid development. The paper concludes with a recap of the definition, causes, and reform policy implications of fragmented domestic capital markets. This paper contains illustrative data tables.

Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Fragmented Domestic Capital Markets
Domestic Trade in China
Causes of Fragmented Domestic Capital Markets
Implications of Financial Policy Reforms on Fragmentation
China's GDP and FDI in the Period of Rapid Development
Consequences of Rapid Development
Conclusion
References

From the Paper
"The existence of fragmented domestic capital markets despite financial policy reforms is an issue that has continued to raise concern. It has been argued that the implementation of financially repressive reform policies is not enough to eliminate fragmentation. This is because there are other underlying structural and institutional factors that hinder liberalization that need to be addressed. These structural and institutional hindrances prevent interactions between financial market segments hence creating differences that need to be addressed."

Tags:financial, growth, capital

Abstract
This paper provides a brief history of the venture capital business in the U.S., showing how it has been associated with technological enterprise from the very beginning. The writer explains how venture capital funding works by procuring financing through finding investors who are seeking to invest money in non-stock ventures that are more risky but have a much higher potential reward yield. Since venture capitalists review venture requests on a case-by-case basis, the presentation of the request is the most essential consideration in venture capital acquisition. Keeping the presentation simple and to the point is key to obtaining venture capital.

From the Paper
"As far as companies backed by venture capitalists, the first modern venture capital startup is thought to have been Fairchild Conductor in 1959, supported by Ventrock Associates. Before World War II, venture capital endeavors were considered to be the domain of wealthy families and wealthy business interests. A significant precursor to the venture capital it industry was the 1958 Business Investment Act, which enabled the government's Small Business Association to provide financing resources and guidance for small businesses looking to start up, thereby giving the American everyman the opportunity to start their own business, regardless of social or economic class. In effect, this gave rise to the modern American ideal of the small business owner."

Tags:revenue, expansion, sophistication, technology, capitalization, success, broker, percentage

Abstract
This document examines the character of venture capital firms in general and in particular on venture capital methods for determining investment targets. The paper concludes that while there are several universally applied criteria, venture capital firms apply them in varying amounts according to the culture and investment preferences of the individual firm. Additionally, the paper examines the venture capital market in China in relation to the Chinese IT industry.

Tags:venture, capital, itindustry