Abstract
This essay examines Rafael Campo's poem "The New World's History in Three Voices". The essay points out that the poet refers to the three voices inside of him and his nation, all of which represent a tension between being a slave, royalty, and a Caliban.

Abstract
This paper discusses Campo's belief that poetry makes such spare and vital use of language, the metaphorical associations and connections of language to communicate in an economical and elemental level and Moore's suggestion that because poetry constantly seeks to justify itself and its existence, that is why it is so important. The paper author believes that without poetry, the next poem may be "your last," not just because of a death of the body, but a death of the writing and more importantly, the living soul.

From the Paper
"In contrast to Campo's later work, Moore's poem is a more thoughtful claim for the importance of poetry, although she does assert the importance of poetry eventually over the course of her poem, most forcefully in the last stanza. She is, however, a bit more coy and subtle in her argumentation and poetic suggestion than "The Next Poem May be Your Last" author. Regardless, her poem and the argumentative structure of her poem, like Campo's, can be read as an example of a kind of metapoetry. Metapoetry, like metafiction, could be said to be a kind of verse that is a musing and a discourse over the nature of poetic structure itself."

Tags:metapoetry, language, metaphorical, economical, soul

Abstract
This research provides an overview and review of the research concerning Native-American or other minorities to identify and understand the cultural differences that lead to environmental racism.

Table of Contents
Chapter One
Statement of the Problem
Purpose
Importance
Scope
Rational
Definition of Terms
Overview
Chapter Two - Review of Related Literature
Introduction
Environmental Justice Research
The Campo Indian Landfill War: The Fight for Gold in California Garbage
Chapter Three - Methodology
Data Validity
Human Health and Social Effects
Analytical Methods
Treatment Technologies
Originality and Limitations
Summary of Methodology
Chapter 4 - Data Analysis
Chapter 5 - Summary, Recommendations and Conclusions
Bibliography
Appendices

From the Paper
"Native American nations have become increasingly concerned about the adverse effects that toxic substances have on human health and the health of the environments on which these communities depend. Many tribal governments are now working to identify environmental contamination problems and their sources; establish and enforce environmental regulations and standards; and develop long-term environmental protection objectives and restoration plans that will promote balance and health in their communities and in their relationships with the natural environment. As the magnitude and complexity of environmental problems have increased, the scientific and technical competency of Native Americans has grown to the point where they now demand a meaningful role in risk assessment, remediation and restoration decisions."

Tags:bioremediation, indian, pcb, pollution, tailings

Abstract
This paper examines and reviews two different studies on the leadership traits and qualities of effective leaders. The paper first summarizes and analyzes an article in the "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology" by D.K. Simonton, which approaches leadership assessment by using the personality theory. The paper then summarizes and analyzes "The Importance of Context: Qualitative Research and the Study of Leadership" by Bryman, Stephens, and Campo, which approaches leadership assessment by placing greater emphasis on qualitative research. Finally, the paper briefly explains the advantages of both approaches and why both research techniques can be useful in gleaning an accurate picture of how leaders really function in different environments.

From the Paper
"In the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, (1988), D.K. Simonton used the personality basis of leadership research that looks at the effectiveness of a leader as a result of particular personality traits. For this study, Simonton carried out an archival analysis of the personalities and personal histories of thirty-nine American presidents, and related that to their perceived effectiveness as Heads of State. An analysis of eight-two separate personality characteristics were ultimately reduced to five general categories; "The interpersonal, charismatic, deliberative, creative, and neurotic styles."(Simonton, 1988). Simonton makes the point that research into leadership is frequently concerned with the question of whether a great leader is born, or becomes a great leader according to circumstances. "Is leadership a matter of being the right person, or is it due more to being at the right place at the right time?" (Simonton, 1988)."

Tags:historical, figures, charisma, orders, birth, order, character, profile, born, taught

Abstract
This paper describes the life, poetry and politics of Puerto Rican political activist, Juan Antonio Corretjer. The paper also describes and analyzes some of Corretjer's writings and explains how they reflected Corretjer's political ideology as well as his infatuation with the beauty of Puerto Rico.

From the Paper
"Juan Antonio Corretjer was born March 3, 1908 into a very political family. His father and uncles were involved in the Ciales Uprising in 1898, which protested the United States occupation of Puerto Rico. Corretjer was introduced to politics early in his life, when he accompanied his father and uncles to political rallies (Wikipedia). His political career continued in elementary school, when Corretjer joined the Literary Society of Jose Gautier Benitez, which was later renamed the Nationalist Youth ("Juan Antonio Correjter"). By eighth grade, Corretjer had more fully assimilated the beliefs of his family and was already demonstrating the beginnings of his career as a political activist; he organized a student protest against American authority in his town (Wikipedia). As result, Corretjer was expelled from school. In fact, Corretjer was not permitted to attend any schools in his municipality. Instead, he had to go to school in Vega Baja."

Tags:cuba, anti-batista, independence, pedro, albizu, campos, nationalist, leader, secretary, general, party

Abstract
Was avarice the overriding facet of Henry VII's character ? Did he have virtues to obscure, and if so, what were they ? The discussions still go on among historians, and this paper sheds light on the character of the king, what drove him, his need for security and to establish his family following the turbulence of the Wars of the Roses.

From the Paper
""He cherished justice above all things". Polydore Vergil made this statement and the statement about Henry's alleged avarice. Not only did he make them both, but he made them in the same piece of writing. What this shows is the difficulty faced when attempting to form a view of a historical character based on personal, and often subjective, judgments. The debate about Henry's rapacity and the extent to which avarice overrode all his other accomplishments and virtues, of which more later, still goes on. For example, Elton put forward a defense of Henry in which he tried to defend Henry from the charges of avarice leveled at him. This was subject to counter argument, and the discussion still continues."

Tags:ayton, campo, dudley, empson, england, etaples, feudal, henry, lancastrians, lordship, monarchy, north, polydore, roses, vergil, wars, yorkists

Abstract
The overall strategic objectives of Henry's policy are looked at noting an emphasis on a defensive policy, securing his throne and succession, and increasing the power of the country. The paper also describes how he used marriages, treaties and alliances to establish the Tudors following the insecurity of the Wars of the Roses.

From the Paper
"Henry VII came to the throne of an island off the coast of Europe which had little strategic or diplomatic significance at the time of his accession. England had recently passed through a long period of civil war which had left much uncertainty as to the future direction of the country. Although we can now recognize that the wars were almost over, and would essentially end at the Battle of Stoke in 1487, there was little to indicate to contemporaries that Henry VII would not lose his throne as his three predecessors had all done. Henry's overriding tasks were to consolidate his own position on the throne and then to ensure the succession. He was well aware that this would have to be a two-pronged strategy, strengthening his internal position, i.e. within the country itself, and also externally, ensuring that no foreign power was willing to aid any of the remaining Yorkist pretenders. Henry knew that no rebellion against the throne had succeeded without foreign assistance; if he were to make the throne safe for himself and his descendants he had to forge alliances abroad and nullify the threat particularly from France."

Tags:aragon, ayton, bosworth, campo, england, etaples, intercursus, malus, medina, tudor, yorkist