Abstract
This paper reviews and critiques "Just Walk on By", an essay about black men in America, written by Brent Staples. In the essay, Staples asserts that Americans are inherently afraid of an unknown black man. The author of this paper summarizes Staples' arguments and provides several examples from the text. The author concludes that Staples is such an effective, persuasive storyteller, that the reader becomes convinced to not only stop fearing unknown black men, but to feel sympathy for them.

From the Paper
"The dark images used in the first half of the essay to explain the fear his presence instilled on society now turn against him and become methods to produce sympathy towards him. Although others fear him, Staples is the one who, in a hunted animal-like chase, must run for his life among a maze of halls that conjure up images of a rat in a trap. Instead of walking by, around, or from him, women now take on an offensive hunch posture, something akin to the arched back stance a cat takes before attacking a small animal. The world has taken action and braced itself against his timid, innocent presence. Staples has taken himself from the overwhelming predator role he assumed in the beginning of the essay to becoming a soul shut out from the freedom of taking a simple stroll, all because citizens fear the unknown black male."

Tags:african, american, black, stranger, danger, predator, racism, stereotypes

Abstract
The paper analyzes how Staples' article "Just Walk On By: A Black Man Ponders His Power to Alter Public Space," portrays negative stereotypes haunting black men. The paper looks at how Staples, an African-American male, addresses this type of discrimination through relating various episodes from his past. The paper points out that, although Staples intended to address a serious problem, he does so in a way that is educational instead of critical, making his article less accusatory and more informative.

From the Paper
"Staples recalls his first encounter, he was 22 at the time, when he was walking in an affluent Chicago neighborhood and a woman ahead of him became so terrified of him she eventually broke into a run in order to escape. From this incident he realized he had inherited "the ability to alter public space in ugly ways" (Staples, 2005, p. 168). An insomniac and thusly a frequent night walker, he relates being "surprised, embarrassed, and dismayed" by the incident (p. 169). At this point he realized that the combination of his skin color and gender created a serious stigma for him, one that he knew he did not deserve, and at the same time, one that was impossible for him to escape."

Tags:discrimination, stereotypes, racism, gender

Abstract
This essay examines the applicability of trust and betrayal and their respective accompanying truths and lies in both past and present relationships in the novel, "The Archivist" by Martha Cooley.

From the Paper
""Business Law: Principles, Cases and Environment, by Ronald Anderson, Ivan Fox and David Twomey, provides an indepth examination of the principles of private law and cases. In addition, the authors have taken care to include information on the legal and regulatory environment in which business operates, as well as the social forces behind the creation and evolution of specific principles and rules.

The text is divided into 11 parts: legal rights and social forces; contracts; personal property and bailments; sales; commercial paper; government, business and society; secured transactions, creditors' rights and insurance; agency and employment; business organizations; real property; and, estates."

From the Paper
"Archibald MacLeish's poem "Ars Poetical' is an ironic work because it makes declarations about poetry and what poetry "should be," but it contradicts those declarations at the very moment it makes them. For example, we read that
A poem should be wordless
As the flight of birds (7-8).
But, of course, these lines are made of the very words of which the poet says a poem should be free. What MacLeish is saying in this and other declarations of irony and apparent contradiction is that a poem, if it is successful, appeals to a part of the reader that transcends rational, analytical thinking which seeks a linear "meaning" from life, experience and poetry. The true "meaning" of a poem, then, according to MacLeish, is more like a mystery unsolved than an object defined. The object..."

From the Paper
"Business Policy and Strategy: An Action Guide, by Robert Murdick, R. Carl Moor and Richard H. Eckhouse, attempts to tie together the broad policies and interrelationships that exist among the many functional areas which undergraduate students typically study. The authors intend the text to supplement the typical case book and/or computer simulations used in teaching business strategy" (p. ix). Situational analysis is presented, as is a structure for developing strategy. Practicality and real-world experience is combined with educational theory to provide as complete a picture as possible of strategy in business.


The authors have divided the text into 15 chapters with no further subdivisions. It is possible, however, to group the chapters into specific areas of study. For example, the first..."

Abstract
This paper reviews Management By Objectives (MBO) theorists. The author explores the way that MBO impacts internal difficulties of an organization. The paper stresses that MBO is a philosophy, not a step-by-step prescription.

From the Paper
"Management by Objectives MBO is a synergetic approach to organizational management, which emphasizes the importance of a supervisor and employee working together in order to craft individual goals. Stanley George Odiorne is one of the ..."

Tags:business, management by objectives

Abstract
This paper studies the Edgar Allan Poe poem "The Raven" by comparing its art form to that of sculpture. The paper provides a stanza-by-stanza recitation and analysis of the poem, which demonstrates how Poe crafted his piece like a sculpture, stripping away all unnecessary detail. By leaving only the essence and repeating it in rich detail, the paper argues that Poe composed a visual, multidimensional picture of human emotion.

From the Paper
"Poe's works of poetry are known for their ephemeral quality, the sense that it is not quite possible to glean a precise meaning, but there is an undeniable mood that communicates deep emotional resonance to the reader. His poems remain mysterious to the extent that they are not simple allegories open to straightforward interpretations. For Poe, reality is not the physical or the material, but the spiritual and the intangible. In "The Raven" we are never sure just what happened "upon a midnight dreary" but we know that something profound took place in the soul of this grieving man who "pondered weak and weary" dreaming of the lost Lenore."

Tags:sculpture, stanza, sculpt, detail, visual, despair, ephemeral

Abstract
The following paper examines Whyte?s understanding of poverty, socialization, social inequality and subcultures. This paper also reflects on the communities studied by Whyte and examines the way in which social inequality serves as the main cause of failure to achieve society?s goals.

From the paper:

?Although it was first published over fifty years ago, the ideas and themes contained in Street Corner Society are just as important today as they were in the 1940's, and it still features highly in the reading lists of many sociological courses. .By putting his own life on hold, in order to enter and become accepted by a community of Italian-American immigrants in Boston, the author William Whyte was able to become a part of their world and write about real people and their real lives.?

Tags:inequalities, immigrant, community, norms, values, American, society, economic, success, communities, inequality

Abstract
In this paper the author discusses "Utilitarianism: For and Against", a book by the philosopher Bernard Williams. The author attempts to delve into the mind of Jim, and ultimately see how the story might end. In so doing he considers Jim's mindset as a pacifist and how he rationalizes thoughts and deals with issues of ethics. The author then looks at the theories of Kant in order to assess whether Jim's decision making would have been different if he had adopted Kant's theories regarding free will.

From the paper:

"There is little time for Jim to make his decision: He is in the unique position to decide the fate of twenty individuals. In a mind characterized by introspection and reflection many thoughts race by: He knows what he must do, but the distaste of the act of sacrificing one for the lives of the other nineteen is most distasteful to him. He tries to reduce the horrific act in front of him by rationalizing that he does not know any of these poor souls; that it is not as if the life of someone close to him were at stake."

Tags:philosopher, philosophy, bernard, williams, utilitarianism:, for, and, against, jim, indians, inhabitants, protest, government, pedro, vietnam, war, mental, struggle, turmoil, pacifist, pacifism, altruism, kantian, consequentialism, kant, psychologism, determinism, responsibility, g