Abstract
The paper discusses how some enterprising economists have made the argument that the infamous tech-bubble of the late 1990s and first part of 2000 could actually be interpreted as an expression of an efficient market merely correcting itself. The paper explains that this concept is also expressed as a rational bubble as opposed to an irrational bubble, to make the argument that, in effect, the high-tech stock meltdown beginning in April of 2000 was only a normal market correction in an, admittedly, over-heated market.

Tags:bubble, market, efficiency

Abstract
This paper explores the real estate bubble in Shanghai, China, and the after-effects of it bursting. According to the paper, the burst has left developers and home owners scrambling. The paper also notes how Shanghai's housing slump will only get worse while putting the Chinese economy at risk. The paper also addresses the issue of who is to blame, concluding that culpability becomes a matter of shared responsibility amongst government, investors, and lending institutions.

From the Paper
"The following report discusses the recent phenomenon known as the Shanghai real estate bubble. The purpose of the current study is to provide an explanation in terms of culpability for the occurrence of this problem in Shanghai. As the current study shows, real estate bubbles result primarily from speculative investment. Speculative investment, in effect, is a gamble that market conditions will continue to expand and, therefore, sustain risky investments. The study concludes that real estate bubbles occur because governments, investors, and lending institutions fail to act responsibly. Culpability, therefore, becomes a matter of shared..."

Tags:economics, housing bubble, real estate bubble

Abstract
In this article, the writer presents an analysis of the short run prospects of the U.S. economy, focusing on some major shocks such as the burst of the housing bubble, the actions taken by the Federal Reserve through monetary policies, and fiscal policies the government implemented with the intentions of improving the economy. For each shock the writer details the impact of the shock on key macroeconomic variables such as GDP growth, interest rates, unemployment, inflation, imports and exports. Relevant graphs are included in this paper.

Outline:
Monetary Policy
Fiscal Policy
Synthesis and Analysis

From the Paper
"The housing bubble in the U.S occurred in 2002 until early 2007; average housing prices increased dramatically, beyond their actual values. Yet people still continued to purchase houses; the rapid growth of prices convinced many buyers (especially those without real estate experience) that they can sell their houses for more later on and pocket the differences. Eventually, the bubble bursts because the market ends up with many sellers and too few buyers; then the prices were driven down, and many participants are left with loss rather than profit. As illustrated in Fig. 1, the prices began to increase even before 2001, but grew even more rapid after 2002, and it burst in early 2008 when interest rates rose, then the prices dropped. "

Tags:housing, bubble, monetary, policy, fiscal, policy, interest, rates

Abstract
The following paper will look at the Japanese bubble economy of the 1980s, the long, painful collapse of the 1990s, and how the events of the 1990s mirror (or do not mirror, as the case may be) events unfolding today. The essay starts by looking at how things stood in the 1980s and what factors compelled Japan to pursue a looser monetary policy in the latter-half of the decade. At the same time, the paper will note the massive land and stock speculation that gripped the decade and what factors apparently caused it to happen.

From the Paper
Japan Bubble Economy and Aftermath Introduction The following paper will look at the Japanese bubble economy of the 1980s, the long, painful collapse of the 1990s, and how the events of the 1990s mirror (or do not mirror, as the case may be) events unfolding today. The essay starts by looking at how things stood in the 1980s and what factors compelled Japan to pursue a looser monetary policy in the latter-half of the decade. At the same time, the paper will note the massive land and stock speculation that gripped the decade and what factors apparently caused it to happen. Finally, the essay will look at the stock market

Tags:japan, bubble, economy

Abstract
This paper underscores the importance of noting that, in contrast to America, there are many distinctive characteristics of the Spanish real estate bubble. For instance, Spain regulators securitized assets conservatively thus mostly preventing the sub-prime crisis. Next, the author explores the causes of the Spanish housing bubble, for instance a sharp decline in real interest rates, demographic factors and credit expansion. The paper relates that the housing bubble, which supported Spain's economy, eventually burst resulting in a financial crisis. Action recommendations for overcoming this crisis are included.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Trend in Housing Industry
The Bubble
Causes of the Spanish Housing Bubble
Effects of the Housing Bubble
The Present Situation
Keys to the Future
What Could Have Been Done to Prevent the Housing Bubble?
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Demographic factors also played a significant role in the housing bubble. The majority of the population was composed of a generation of baby-boomers. With their accumulated savings, these boomers were able to make the most of the ongoing real estate bubble. Furthermore, rapid increase of immigration which took place in the last decade provided an abundance of low-priced, unskilled labor for the construction industry and an increase in demand for housing. By 2005, 7% of Spain's population was foreigners, a percentage which could have reached an estimated 10% as of 2008."

Tags:securitization price unsustainable, non-performing loans, down payments

Abstract
In this article, the writer outlines how demand and supply analysis can be used to analyze the housing market, especially in wake of the fact that there is now increased speculation of a housing crash as prices begin to depreciate rapidly within the housing market. With these current changes on the market, the writer notes that it becomes somewhat useful to analyze whether the housing bubble is about to burst, or if other markets are affecting the activities within the housing spectrum. The writer argues that the housing bubble is not going to burst since there is no bubble - and changes in the housing prices are due to changes in market demand and supply conditions.

Outline:
Statement of Problem - Thesis Statement
Introduction
What Has Been Causing The Price of Housing to Appreciate and Depreciate So Rapidly? - An Economic Perspective
Housing Price Appreciation - A Bubble or Changes in Market Conditions?
A Brief Look at the US Housing Policy and Market
Conclusion

From the Paper
" With the demand and supply for housing analyzed, then the concept of the equilibrium within the housing market can be examined. It is clear that changes within the economy will affect the price of housing; each of the relevant changes will be analyzed below, so as to test the thesis statement presented. The changes in supply and demand are causing housing prices to increase, even though the change in quantity is unsure. During the historical period analyzed, factors that caused supply and demand to change based on figure 1 and figure 2 were associated with the appreciation of housing prices. Hence the appreciation was due more so to market conditions rather than a bubble due to speculation. A thorough examination of the processes that affect supply and demand is presented in the section below."

Tags:supply, and, demand, market, policy, spending

Abstract
The NASDAQ and the arguments regarding whether or not the NASDAQ's rapid ascent and decline signifies that the NASDAQ was and is merely an overinflated bubble are discussed in this paper. Part II discusses arguments in favor of the position that the NASDAQ was and is simply one large bubble. In Part III, arguments in favor of the position that the NASDAQ was not and is not merely one huge bubble are raised.

From the Paper
"What the stock-market indicators do not reveal, but that the free-fall offered a rare glimpse of, is the disturbing growth of "digital sweatshops," anti-union policies, mandatory urine testing, and harsh working conditions which would not be accepted in other professions. (Burns). Slave-driven coders and programmers who are scrapped by age thirty-five, call center support staff, and marketing specialists trapped by their own psychographic profile are the new under-class. (Burns)."

Tags:burns, smith, wealth, nations, moral, corporate, digital, greenspan, federal, glasner

Abstract
This paper is a take home examination that is focused on the ecotourist bubble. The paper addresses the incorrect notions of how ecotourism is not disruptive or is otherwise superior,and also highlights the characteristics of the tourist enclave. The paper includes a reflective note on the voyeurism of anthropological studies of particular kinds that do not plumb deeply into the phenomena encountered.

Tags:ecotourism, tourist enclaves, defects/prop

Abstract
The paper outlines the chronology of the fall of the rising housing market in 1990 to the boom and subsequent end of the housing bubble in 2006. The paper explains how sub prime mortgages were responsible for inflated housing prices and then predicts that the economy will punish this excess.

From the Paper
"The main topic of conversation with friends and family in the late 1990's was the stock market boom. Every conversation started with the main stock to buy followed by the rush to log into a stock brokerage account and purchase the hottest stock, which assuredly would give a profit the next hour. After the tech bust in 2001, the topic of conversation has changed from the stock market boom to the housing boom. From 2001 until approximately the middle of 2006, the housing market has at least doubled, with places like Florida, California, and other parts of the nation seeing double-digit growth."

Tags:foreclosures, sub, prime, mortgages, lenders, credit, loans

Abstract
This paper details an asset pricing phenomena that is known as Bubbles. The writer of the paper provides a history of Bubbles with several detailed examples of past Bubble events. In addition the writer uses the Wall Street Journal as a backdrop to discuss a recent Bubble occurrence.

From the Paper
"We have witnessed them for many years. The bubbles that cause unbelievable price soaring for reason that nobody seems able to explain and then as suddenly as they started they stop. When they stop they can come crashing to the ground in a heap, as is often the case. Real estate, companies, and industries are subject to the asset pricing phenomena called bubbles and anyone who gets in on the bottom and then sells before it bursts stands to make a financial killing. Unfortunately those who hang on to long or don't think to jump in when it starts lose all the way around."

Tags:economy, burst, finance, Real, estate, companies, industries, internet