Abstract This paper discusses the use of Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) and the reasons why many are still reluctant to use this tool. The paper concludes by saying that CORBA must go through a creation life cycle and stresses the importance of correct preparation if it is to do the job that it is designed for when it comes to client servers.
From the Paper "Hard drives are not all that is being dealt with, however. Large corporations and others that are involved in the computer industry are sitting on a proverbial gold mine, but only if they do things the right way. Even though computers and computer-related gear are extremely popular right now a company can end up out of favor with the public if they market a product incorrectly, do something that consumers find offensive, or have a poor strategy of where they want to go with their products and services. Because of the potential for numerous pitfalls, corporate management needs to be aware of what should be done to protect their companies from trouble. Leadership, differentiation, and strategy are vitally important, as is the identification of not only opportunities for growth but threats to growth and productivity as well.
Barriers to growth in an industry need to be examined before a product or service is marketed to the public. People need to know what a corporation can offer them, and the corporation does not want to make promises that it can not keep by saying something too soon and realizing later that there was more involved then was first suspected. "
Tags: programmer, software, engineer, process, technology, model
Abstract In this paper, the writer relates that Ojibway's concept of the cycle of life is demonstrated throughout Ignatia Broker's narrative, "Night Flying Woman". The writer points out that Broker highlights three major steps in the Ojibway's cycle of life and that she effectively illustrates the Ojibway's respect for this cycle. The author concludes that the narrative, 'Night Flying Woman' provides something for everyone to learn from, no matter what step of the cycle you are in.
From the Paper "Birth and childhood of Ojibway children play an especially important role in the cycle of life for it is a time for the gaining of much knowledge, both for the present as well as the future. The birth of a child is imperative for the preservation of any group of people and is likely the reason Ojibway mothers usually have five children throughout their lives. Shortly after the birth of a child, the time for teaching of the tribe's ways can begin. Constant learning is encouraged at an early age when the children are made to watch the elders go about their lives, whether they be hard at work lacing strong birch-bark containers, winding string made from the bark of trees, or just talking amongst themselves and socializing with one another. This is made apparent when part of Oona's childhood is described early on in the narrative."
Tags: Ojibway, Indian, Culture, Tradition, Heritage, History
Abstract This paper studies the possible reasons for the stock market crash in 1929. It examines John Kenneth Galbraith's book 'The Great Crash: 1929' which claims that the reason for the Great Crash was the over-zealousness and miscalculations of financial analysts and brokers at the time. It discusses how the basis economic theories were suddenly irrelevant afterwards. Finally, it blames the stock market crash on investors that did not want to see the reality.
From the Paper "John Kenneth Galbraith's book "The Great Crash: 1929 claims that the depression of 1929 was a direct result of the miscalculations of the financial analysts and the other brokers which caused the crash of the stocks. He states that these actors of the economic field had a direct involvement in the stock market and had become too greedy to actually see what was happening to the market around them---too greedy to actually fear the recuperation's of what was easily predictable as the downfall."
Abstract This paper discusses the history of trading options on the stock markets. The different types of options are outlined and explained. A detailed introduction of the decimalization system is presented, including a look at the impact it has had on the options market in general. The paper examines the variety of reasons why decimal pricing is beneficial for individual investors. The paper claims that options have remained popular throughout history because they tend to provide a bigger return on a smaller investment.
Introduction
About Options
Background
Put and Call Broker's Association
Before Decimalization
Impact of Decimalization
The Problem with Fractions
Decimalization
Changing the Option Market
The Basics of the History of Options
Employee Stock Options
Conclusion
Works Cited
From the Paper "An option provides investors with the right to buy or sell a particular contract at a specific price within a certain period of time (Ruffy, 2002). An option is a legally binding contract that is traded on one of the commodity exchanges. If the option is a call option, the buyer or holder has the right to buy the number of shares stated in the contract at the strike price. If the option is a put option, the buyer of the option has the right to sell the number of shares stated in the contract at the strike price. The holder or the buyer does necessarily not have to exercise this right. Therefore, on the expiration date of the contract, the option may be exercised at the discretion of the buyer. On the other hand, in a futures contract, the two parties to the contract commit to a deal at a future date. To have this privilege of doing the transaction at a future only if it is profitable, the buyer of options has to issue a premium to the seller of options."
Examines the factors involved in the collapse of Enron, from its successful history of brokering to its unethical practices which ultimately led to its bankruptcy.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 8 sources, 2002, $ 35.95
Abstract Enron is quickly becoming a 21st century equivalent of the 1950's game show scandals that inspired the film "Quiz Show". Both events involved a very large organization, an apparently active conspiracy to deceive the public and employees and touches a very broad section of our political and economic power structure. Enron had emerged from the smoke and mirrors associated with all scandals as a clearly unfathomable organization - Enron is an enigma. Before the bankruptcy, Enron enjoyed an enormously successful history of brokering energy to and from various points on the compass - from virtually blackmailing California during that state's energy crisis of the summer of 2000, to the general failure to meet energy contracts throughout the county. Enron's excesses, mismanagement, shady accounting, questionable ethics and its octopus-like hold on seemingly half of all the congressional politicians in Washington combine to lend credence to conspiracy theorists who assert that there are commercial forces at work behind governmental decisions that supercede concerns for the American citizenry. Like any scandalized person or organization, prior to exposure, everyone is ecstatic to be in bed together, but post-exposure, all the partners jump out of bed faster than roaches under a sun-lamp. Enron collapsed because it was a giant built upon a balsa wood foundation.
Abstract This paper considers how research is used by the mortgage broker to analyze the business, make projections into the future, decide on services and serve the needs of customers.
Abstract The paper discusses how the Australian mortgage market is a very competitive market, with many types of financial institutions offering their products to corporate and individual customers. The paper examines the three major sources of commercial mortgage loans that include banks, independent mortgage brokers and banking franchises. The paper explores the availability of commercial loans, types of commercial mortgages and credit costs.
Outline:
Introduction
Market status
Availability of Commercial Mortgages
Types of Commercial Mortgages
Credit Costs of Australian Commercial Mortgages
Conclusions
From the Paper "The third force of the mortgage market is given by the competition between the loan sources. There are three major sources of commercial mortgage loans: banks, independent mortgage brokers and banking franchises."
"Among the most renowned banks that offer loans for commercial acquisitions are Citibank, ANZ Bank, ING Bank, Australian First Mortgage or IMB Banking and Financial Services, who offer their customers complete service packages from counselling up to credits."
Abstract This paper explains that, while the Metropolitan General Insurance Co. is committed to a "decentralized operating structure" in its branches, this organizational structure is not replicated in its Oshawa branch, which contributes to its under-performance. The author points out that the problem of duplication is evident on the organizational chart of the Oshawa branch, where each of the product lines has its own clerical staff in addition to the management and administration staff that also has its own clerical staff. The paper stresses that a boundary-less organization model, instead of the present inflexible, mechanistic organization, is more suited to the decentralized environment dependent upon independent agents and brokers.
From the Paper "It may be argued that the organizational design that would be most successful in this environment is one that mirror Metropolitan's decentralized model on a local scale. One of the common themes of the cited branch senior staff meeting is blaming the brokers and the assertion that supporting them is "not my job". This is most evident in Tompkins complaints that the brokers requests are preventing her from being able to "move some paper" and Hood's complaint that he does not want the added work of determining who should be doing what tasks."
Abstract This paper examines "Night Flying Woman" by Ignatia Broker and reflects on the different steps of the Ojibway cycle of life and their effect on Ojibway culture. The steps of the cycle mentioned in this essay are birth and childhood, learning of the Ojibway ways, the carrying out of these taught ways, making the great journey and the passing on of history, knowledge and tradition.
From the Paper "Another key part of the cycle of life is when an Old One makes the great journey. While making the great journey is the end of a person's cycle of life, it is not the end of their influence on the tribe, or the end of the Ojibway cycle of life for that matter. The legends and stories of the Ojibway elders are passed on, and their words are honored. Oona describes the period following the passing on of Grandmother and Grandfather. "The mourning lasted a year. They would never be forgotten, for their names were whispered to the si-si-gwa-d." (Broker, 114) Grandmother and Grandfather were not remembered so much for their individuality, but for the contribution and their dedication to the Ojibway children. "
Abstract This paper analyzes Adam Harmes' text, "The Return of the State: Protectors, Power-Brokers, and the New Global Compromise". The paper explains that while Harmes' thesis is a thoughtful treatise on how the historical pendulum has swung back and forth between unrestrained capitalism and tight, welfare-state regulation, his work offers a solution to the ills of global capitalism that may ultimately prove more unlikely than practical. The paper looks at the likely reasons why both powerful and impoverished nations will find objections to global governance. The paper also points out that Harmes' book becomes a laudable exposition of the usually-antagonistic relationship between the state and the marketplace - and a good example of how something that sounds wonderful in theory may not work in the real world. The writer concludes that Harmes' text has many fine points, but it seems his over-eagerness to press his case causes him to forget that the world may not be as ready for the "international state" as he evidently is.
From the Paper "Unfortunately for Harmes, there are complications that get in the way of the practical fulfillment of his political globalization. For one thing, Adam Harmes blithely assumes - or at least confidently assumes - that nations great and small will embrace the kind of political globalization of which he speaks. For one thing, all nation-states - whether America or a tiny, backwater country in Southeast Asia - have socio-cultural, anthropological and political forces that bind together their citizens and shape their world view; in short, people in France (to give just one example), because of a collective national historical narrative reaching back many centuries, tend to see themselves as "French" before they see themselves as anything else."
Abstract The paper relates that Robert Caro's book, "The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall ofnew York City", details Moses' personality and dealings with the political structure that allowed his meteoric rise and subsequent impact on New York and the nation as a whole. The paper then goes on to discuss the main points of Moses' life as chronicled in the book.
From the Paper " Following Moses' rise from his early years to the age of 80, when he finally lost all power, Caro thoroughly dissects this developer, showing all his defects of arrogance, vanity, racism, scheming, egomania, and ruthlessness. Yet, this man, writes Caro, was the only one able at that time to mold New York. In the mid-twentieth century, notes Caro, (5) it was well known that the city was "ungovernable." Since the governmental powers had mostly devolved to its mayor, no political entity could govern the city or do more than "merely stay afloat in the maelstrom that had engulfed the vast metropolis"
Tags: arrogance, vanity, racism, scheming, egomania, ruthlessness, New, York
Abstract This paper asks if the retail financial securities brokerage will survive past 2010 and answers "yes" but with the qualification that the industry will become segmented. The author believes that the full-service brokers will serve primarily wealthy customers and the online brokers will serve the cost-conscious lower income investors. The author recommendations that on-line brokers be trained to service adequately personnel accounts and to adopt meaningful ethics policies and that full-service brokers redefine their target markets and realign their strategy to address these markets.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Description and History of the Industry
Business Challenges
Competition
Marketing and Customer Demand
Financial
Human Resources
Technology
Legal/Regulatory/Political
Ethical
Other
Industry Responses, Strategies, and Solutions
Recommendations and Conclusions
From the Paper "Informal trading in the shares of limited liability companies began in Britain's American Colonies around 1725, five years after the South Sea Bubble. This trading grew out of an auction market that had developed at the foot of Wall Street in New York City. The auction market dealt extensively in commodities, particularly wheat and tobacco. The trading of financial securities was slowly introduced into the auction market."
This paper discusses the concept of the innovation factory as described by authors A. Hargadon and R. I. Sutton in their paper 'Building an Innovation Factory'.
Abstract This paper explains that A. Hargadon and R. I. Sutton in 'Building an Innovation Factory' from "Harvard Business Review on Innovation" state that one of the most effective strategies for developing innovative products is a think-tank community in which multiple persons gather and test new ideas. The author points out that while management may recognize the value of the innovation factory it is often hard-pressed to put into effect the strategies that promote both the factory itself and the ideas that it generates. The paper relates that, in active innovative think tanks, there is a strong need for the knowledge broker, a person or an organization that functions as a broker between the innovator and a point of sale. The author describes three stages of the innovation-development process or cycles: capturing the good ideas, keeping the ideas alive and imagining new uses for old ideas. The paper concludes that the innovation factory not only helps create new ideas but also ensures their movement and continued development throughout different organizations.
Table of Contents:
Hargadon and Sutton: "Building an Innovation Factory"
The Knowledge Broker The Innovation-Development Process
Transfer of Technology
From the Paper "Innovation factories affect the transfer of technology not only through moving information through brokers but also through informal channels such as dialogue and communication. The use of the knowledge broker is more secure, especially as these third parties have effectively created a new economic position for themselves based upon the value of the services that they provide. However, it is also useful for the innovators of different companies to participate in group sessions and dialogues; while the confidentiality of the company's information and products must be maintained, dialogue can not only help foster new sources of ideas but can help improve the ones that already exist."
This paper is a comparative analysis of political editorials from "The New York Times" and "The Dallas Morning News" on the subject of Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's Gaza pullout plan.
815 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 29.95
Abstract This paper explains that both papers discuss the ramifications of the pullout news to the security of Israel, as well as the success towards the peace that both Israel and Palestine have been trying to broker for many years already. The author points out that the editorial of the "Dallas Morning News" expresses the same "mixed emotions" as the "New York Times" editorial had expressed; however, the editorial primarily expressed a positive attitude of Sharon's Gaza plan as the first step towards brokering peace in a "peaceful manner" between Israel and Palestine. The paper relates that, while the "New York Times" editorial has applied the issue in the context of the current state of terrorism and U.S. intervention to foreign policy-making, the author of "Dallas Morning News" editorial focused on Sharon's "realistic" resolve to end the conflict between the two nation-states.
From the Paper "The print media has become an effective means to discuss important issues in the society today, especially with the prevalence of newspapers that cater to various audiences or readers today. Political editorials, in particular, serve as the people's daily reference in knowing what is the political stand or position that the newspaper assumes given a particular current issue to discuss. These editorials, however, do not dictate to their readers what position or stand to take on an issue; rather, they serve as another viewpoint at which readers are able to think about the issue. In effect, editorials serve as additional information that lets people understand all facets of a social issue being discussed."
Abstract This paper is an in-depth analysis of online company "E*Trade", covering topics such as: recent strategic acquisitions / alliances, average customer characteristics, 1998 market share for retail brokerage accounts, market share of online equity trades, cost structure of brokers, comparison of products and services offered by the leading online brokerages, SWOT Analysis Matrix.
From the Paper "Founded as a service bureau in 1982 by Bill Porter, a physicist and E*Trade provided online quote and trading services to Fidelity, Charles Schwab, and Quick and Reilly. This led Bill Porter to wonder why individual investors had to pay a broker hundreds of dollars for stock transactions. With incredible foresight, he saw the solution at hand. He envisioned that someday everyone would own computers and invest through them with unprecedented efficiency and control. It would take years for the investment world to catch up with Bill's vision. In 1992, E*Trade Securities, Inc., one of the original all-electronic brokerages, was born and began offering online investing services through America Online and CompuServe. With the launch of the Palo Alto, California based www.etrade.com company in 1996, demand for E*Trade services exploded."
