Abstract
This paper looks at potential experiments for broiler chicks and why high fat diets should be given in their first few days of life. It reviews some previous experiments in the field as a guide to what experiments could be performed at present and in the future.

From the Paper
"Poultry need high quality feed because it passes quickly through their digestive system. When the feed is balanced for energy and essential nutrients the amount consumed will determine the growth rate. Much of the energy is obtained from the grain and ..."

Tags:feed, broiler chicks, energy

Abstract
This paper discusses the 1992 book written by Gini Sikes about female street gangs, "8 Ball Chicks". The paper contends that Sikes provides in-depth details of the lives of such female youths in Los Angeles, San Antonio, and Milwaukee. She clearly shows how the victimization of these girls through rapes, physical/mental abuse, and neglect does not condone this deviant behavior, but explains it.

From the Paper
"When hearing the word "street gang," people normally think of young men in large urban settings who wear "colors" or certain type of clothes and tattoos, are turf oriented and prone to anti-social and violent behavior. What does not immediately come to mind are "girl gangs," who similarly look and behave as their male counterparts by harassing, bullying and beating others. In 8 Ball Chicks, Gini Sikes details in depth the lives of such female youths in Los Angeles, San Antonio, and Milwaukee. She clearly shows how the victimization of these girls, through rapes, physical/mental abuse, and neglect does not condone but explains the terrorization of others."

Tags:street, gangs, female

Abstract
This paper will examine three examples of 'chick lit', a slightly derogatory term for a literary genre that targets young women, particularly those that are single and working. The three examples include the television series Sex and the City and the film Devil Wears Prada (both based on best-selling chick-lit books); as well as the book Confessions of a Shopaholic, soon to be a film too. The paper will examine the dominant model of femininity that has emerged from this literature often labeled post feminist. The paper will argue that although the model of femininity that dominates in chick lit is very different from what is understood to be feminine in the typical patriarchal sense, there are some elements that have not changed.

From the Paper
`Chick- lit' and the dominant model of femininity This paper will examine three examples of `chick lit', a slightly derogatory term for a literary genre that targets young women, particularly those that are single and working. The three examples include the television series Sex and the City and the film Devil Wears Prada (both based on best-selling chick-lit books); as well as the book Confessions of a Shopaholic, soon to be a film too. The paper will examine the dominant model of femininity that has emerged from this literature often labeled post feminist. The paper will argue that although the model of femininity that dominates in chick lit is very different from what is

Tags:feminie, women, chick, lit

Abstract
The paper hypothesizes that Isoproterenol will increase the heart rate of a chick embryo heart, in which the chick was incubated for approximately 48 hours, when topically applied. The author of the paper shows that the reasoning for this hypothesis is that Isoproterenol acts as a sympathetic stimulant by stimulating the beta receptors found in the heart, and these kinds of stimulants (hence the name stimulant) tend to speed up actions. Especially since this chemical mimics norepinephrine's effects, I deduced that this would speed up the heart rate. An experiment was performed on 48-hour chick embryos and the results are discussed in the paper.

From the Paper
"Description: An egg was incubated for approximately 48 hours. I am approximating 48-hours based on the comparison of my embryo to pictures of the different stages. Once removed from the incubator, I made an incision around the circumference of the egg and removed the roof, exposing the interior. The embryo with all structures still attached- in situ- (yolk, egg white, etc.) was poured into a dish of saline solution. The egg remained in the same position for a couple of hours, blunt-end up, so that the embryo conveniently lay on top. The temperature of the water was measured as 32?C and the normal heart rate of the chick was recorded as 76bpm."

Tags:embryology, lab, study, catecholamines, vitelline

Abstract
The paper describes the intricacies of constructing a productive broiler house from frame of building, to ceiling construction, ventilation, lighting and feed. All steps were discussed in relation to how important it is to maintan a consistent environment that allows for the maximum growth and optimal weight of the broiler. The importance of alarms and back up generators is also discussed.

From the Paper
"Fifty years ago it took 12 weeks to grow a 4 pound broiler; it now takes 5-6 weeks. Construction of a broiler house is the key to rapid growth in the broilers. Ceiling height, lighting, ventilation all play a role in the rapid growth process (Dozier, III, Lacy, and Vest). To reduce heating costs and increase ventilation broiler houses are constructed with drop ceilings. The average broiler house is 40-50 feet wide and 400-600 feet long. The ceiling is suspended to help with the hygiene of the broiler house and to make it easier to catch the broilers. The dropped ceiling acts as a vapor barrier protecting the trusses of the..."

Tags:cost, consistent, environment

Abstract
This paper describes how advances in agriculture have been facilitated over the past fifty years. In particular, the paper provides in depth information as to how to construct and run a broiler house.

From the Paper
"To reduce heating costs and increase ventilation broiler houses are constructed with drop ceilings. The average broiler house is 40-50 feet wide and 400-600 feet long. The ceiling is suspended to help with the hygiene of the broiler house and to make it easier to catch the broilers. The dropped ceiling acts as a vapor barrier protecting the trusses of the broiler house. Dropped ceilings reduce the surface area of the broiler house and allows for the installation of insulation. The insulation is blown in and prevents heat gain during warm months heat loss during cold months. The walls of the broiler house are also insulated in the same way for the same reason. For maximum growth consistent warm temperatures are required (Fairchild)."

Tags:height, ventilation, hygiene

Abstract
This paper presents an analysis of an STS case study, John Downer's "When the Chick Hits the Fan: Representativeness and Reproducability in Technological Tests" (2007).The paper analyzes the author's presentation of the controversy. Two concepts central to the controversy that are addressed include method and relativism. The thesis further argues that while the article explores the respective values of reproducibility and relevance, the scientific method and technological testing is clearly on relevance as the primary value in this controversy.

From the Paper
"This paper represents an analysis of an STS case study - John Downer's "When the Chick Hits the Fan: Representativeness and Reproducability in Technological Tests" (2007). Beginning with a Topic section - which will outline what the technical controversy is about - and a Summary section..."

Tags:bird, jet, technology

Abstract
This paper reports on a frame analysis as described by Goffman on an anti-Bush remark by a member of the country music group, The Dixie Chicks in London in 2003. It further draws upon Dallas Morning News and the Guardian to conduct analysis. The paper includes a code sheet.

From the Paper
"This report delineates the findings from a media analysis employing Goffman's frame analysis technique in which a version of content analysis is employed to track coverage of an event, situation or individual. As described by Gamson this particular analytic technique helps to isolate some of the basic frameworks of understanding available in society for making sense of events and to analyze the special vulnerabilities to which these frames of reference are subject. At issue herein was a comparison of coverage..."

Tags:Dixie Chicks, anti-Bush incident Dallas Morning News The Guardian

Abstract
This paper explains that country western historically has been primarily a male-dominated industry but there are women that have been responsible for the major changes in this industry. The paper discuses some of the women that are responsible for these changes: Louise Massey, Rose Maddox, Dolly and Mille Good, Patsy Montana, Patsy Cline, Dolly Parton, Shania Twain and The Dixie Chicks. The paper relates that Louise Massey, who formed a band in 1918 with her father, husband and two brothers, are called the 'original rhinestone cowboys' because of the flashy clothing they introduced into the country music society. Blazing the hillbilly and rockabilly trails and still thriving in 1995, at the age of 70, when she received the Grammy nomination in the Bluegrass Category, Rose Maddox had a major influence on Loretta Lynn, Dolly Parton, and Janis Joplin.

From the Paper
""Come on Over" came out two and half years after her last release of "The Woman in Me". "The Woman in Me" is a nine time platinum album and spent over 140 weeks on the Billboard Country Albums chart. Shania was born in Timmons, Ontario and her name was Eileen. She started singing at a young age, being pulled out of bed to sing at midnight at a local bar. At 21, Shania lost her parents in a car accident and took on the responsibility of raising her three younger siblings. During this time she performed at Ontario's Deerhurst Resort, learning the ins and outs of theatrical performances."

Tags:parton, cline, awards, trendsetters, chicks

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that zinc is a necessary supplement in the diet of poultry as it is required for growth, bone development, feathering, enzyme structure and function, and is a necessary requirement for the stimulation of appetites of poultry. The writer points out that lack of zinc in the diet of poultry results in soft eggs shells, low weight as well as other measures of health including underdevelopment of organs in newly hatched chicks. The writer identifies two formulas of zinc supplements for poultry, specifically ZnO (72%) and ZnSO4 (36%).

Outline:
Introduction
Symptoms of Zinc Deficiency
Studies of Zinc in Chicken Diet
Availability of Zinc in Foodstuffs of Plant and Animal Origin
Summary and Conclusion

From the Paper
"The conclusions of this study state that the quantity of usable zinc is differential in casine-gelatin and soybean protein. When the chicks were fed nonfat milk, the growth rate of the chicks was slowed likely due to the imbalance of amino acid. The study notes that there was more availability of zinc in soybean meal than sesame meal believed to be due to the soluble factor present in soybean meal but not in sesame meals. Dried oysters caused too large of a weight gain and fishmeal zinc value is low accredited to be due to the presence of calcium in the fish meal with interferes with zinc absorption."

Tags:chicks, growth, protein, nutrients, minerals