Abstract
The novel, "Bright Lights, Big City", by Jay McInerney, pivots around the idea of idolizing the Mother, whether it be the main character's actual mother or any number of maternal figures in his life. This paper makes the claim that all the female figures mentioned in the novel are really meant to displace the idea of 'mother'. Only when the protagonist realizes this can he truly grow up.

From the Paper
"Again she makes her motherly nature apparent by parentally comforting him when he comes back to the office without her bagel, claiming that he's just "fucking everything up" (79) these days. Putting her arm around him gently, she tells him to "take it easy" (79) and that "everything is going to be all right" (79). That is not the talk of a concerned friend, but rather the reassuring words of a mother to a child after a bad day at school. Finally, Megan makes her last appearance as "mother" when she invites the main character over to her house for dinner. Instead of the typical date atmosphere one would expect from a woman who presumably has a crush on a man, Megan says that she's going to "teach [him] how to purchase and make a meal" (133) an act that undoubtedly makes her resemble a parent."

Tags:1980s, new, york, Oedipal

Abstract
This paper explains that Danielle Steel uses the format of the character's diary entries, which are confusing and very dark, to give a graphic portrayal of what is going on inside Nick Traina's head. The author points out that the story corresponds with many theories of causation: the biological father was an addictive personality and may have suffered from depression; and many early clues to the disease, before Nick was even four years old, were ignored by family and professionals. The paper relates that the book's depiction of the progression of the bipolar disease is very accurately portrayed, especially the difficulties for Nick, his friends and family, and the difficulties in successfully treating it.

From the Paper
"The book "His Bright Light" is the story of Nick Traina, best-selling author Danielle Steel's son. He suffered from manic-depression or bipolar disease. The character's lived experience of the disease seems like a dark and frightening hell. After the disease is finally diagnosed, he never lives the normal life of a teenager. He is in and out of schools, hospitals, and on medications for the rest of his life. He has attendants who follow him everywhere, and his life constantly seems bleak and tortured, as his diary entries often show. He even has attendants tour with him when he is on the road with his rock band."

Tags:manic-depression, bipolar, diary, attendants

Abstract
This research paper examines the hazards and risks associated with the use of blue light in the work place. In addition, the paper examines the use of green light in the workplace and the safety issues relating to the use of green light. Also examined is the fact that blue light marketers inform the public that lamps with 'enhanced' UV will ensure better health.

Outline:
Introduction
Aim
Objectives
Hypothesis
Rationale
Methodology
Literature Review
Summary
Recommendation

From the Paper
"Photometric quantities such as luminance (brightness in cd/cm2 as perceived by a human "standard observer") and illuminance in lux (the "light" falling on a surface) indicate light levels spectrally weighted by the standard photometric visibility curve which peaks at 550 nm for the human eye. To quantify a photochemical effect it is not sufficient to specify the number of photons-per-square-centimeter (photon flux) or the irradiance (W/cm2) since the efficiency of the effect will be highly dependent on wavelength."

Tags:qualitative, nature, effectiveness, photoretinitis, morning, blue, light

Abstract
This paper examines and analyzes the main character in the film, "Bright Lights, Big City" in the context of his substance abuse problem and potential solutions to substance abuse and addiction.

From the Paper
"The idea of Nancy Reagan's "Just Say No" to drugs was a good publicity stunt but it did not solve the drug crisis in the United States, nor really address the life styles, the frustration and boredom that may be one of the root causes of addiction, whether to drugs or alcohol .Elements of unemployment, poverty racism, sexism, family dissolution and feelings of powerlessness and alienation are associated with the problem of substance abuse. In the film "Bright Lights, Big City"..."

Tags:substance abuse, Bright Lights, Big City, compulsive, peer pressure

Abstract
This paper describes a research project to see if the hazards created by the use of blue light in the workplace can be eliminated by replacing it with green light. Next, the author relates information from the literature review and describes the findings of the qualitative design interview and questionnaire phase of the project. Using secondary evidence from literature and primary evidence from a qualitative design interview/questionnaire study, new methods of prevention of blue light hazards are formulated. The paper concludes that currently preventive measures are inadequate because of the lack of understanding of the problem. Recommendations for current safety measures to better protect employees are included. This paper contains tables.

Table of Contents:
Abstract
Abbreviations
Table of Contents
Introduction
Introduction
Workplace Lighting
Importance of Appropriate Illumination
Blue Light Hazard
Normal Vision
Pathophysiology
Chronic Blue Light Mediated Injury
Rationale
Aim
Objective and Hypothesis
Review of Literature
Strategy of Literature Review
Review of Literature
Ocular Hazards
Parameters of Phototoxicity
Current Knowledge
Experimental Evidence
Light Sources
Data from Welding & Laser Accidents
Methodology
General
Specific
Findings
Findings
Conclusions
Conclusions
Preventive Strategies
Recommendations

From the Paper
"A finite time during each day occurs when the level of daylight becomes insufficient for occupants of buildings to perform visual tasks. At this time artificial lighting has to play the major role in providing suitable and sufficient lighting within an interior. Moreover, the time at which artificial lighting must be provided in interiors is influenced by the amount of penetration of natural daylight into interiors. In the United Kingdom, the prevailing external illuminance due to daylight reaches a maximum of approximately 35 000 lux at noon during the month of July, while during December the peak value at noon is only about 8000 lux."

Tags:welding illumination uv-protective, inclusion criteria, photoinjuries

Abstract
The paper discusses how Hemingway, in his story "A Clean Well-Lighted Place", portrays the cafe as a bright light of reprieve for an old man's loneliness and despair. The paper shows how through the contrasting images of the cafe and the old man, Hemingway emphasizes the atmosphere of the cafe as well as the old man's frame of mind.

From the Paper
"Hemingway creates two different moods with this story and one of them would be nonexistent without the cafe. The cafe is simply a place but because of the old man's loneliness, it becomes a sanctuary. This aspect of the story is illustrated with the conversation between the two waiters. The older waiter understands the old man's circumstance completely and attempts to explain it to the younger waiter to no avail. The older waiter tells the younger one that enjoys staying with the old, lonely people because he can understand not wanting to go home to the dark. The cafe "clean and pleasant" (565) and this is what attracts the lonely people. When they are in the cafe, they do not have to face the futility of life, which is demonstrated when the older waiter says that it is "nothing that he knew too well" (565)."

Tags:loneliness, despair, cafe, waiters

Abstract
The paper discusses the development of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), one of the major technological breakthroughs since the invention of liquid crystal displays (LCDs) in providing digital lighting and display. The paper examines how these components display brighter colors, produce faster refresh rates, consume less power, and cost less to manufacture. The paper further discusses how OLEDs are being used in consumer electronics such as cellular phones, personal digital organizers (PDAs), and flat-screen televisions. The paper examines how these can be used in virtual reality, heads-up display (HUDs), and in the military. The paper concludes that the technology looks very promising, and may provide us with a cheaper and better alternative to current LCDs and LEDs in displaying bright and crisp digital images.

Table of Contents:
Executive Summary
Introduction to Topic
History / Background
Current Technology/Implementations/Understandings
A. OLED Structure
B. OLED Operation
C. Advantages
D. Disadvantages
Analysis of Existing Knowledge
Summary of Topic
Short Term Outlook
Recommendations and/or Conclusions
Bibliography

From the Paper
"When electricity is applied to the OLED (around 2 to 10 volts), the electrical current is received by the cathode and gives electrons to the emissive layer. At the same time the anode also receives an electric current and it sucks electrons from the conductive layer. This creates "electron holes" between the emissive and conductive layers, which are then filled up. This is the step which creates light. To create brighter light, it is only necessary to increate the electrical current. To create colors, several OLED layers are used which contain color components for red, green, and blue (Freudenrich, n.d.)."

Tags:electric, current, organic, compounds, engineering, flexibility

Abstract
This paper discusses Jean Vigo's film "L'Atalante," and his social cinema style. The writer explains how the movie depicts the growing desire of French women between the world wars for liberation and an identity beyond their traditional roles through the story of one woman's search for herself. The movie is described in detail and the writer shows how it subtly criticizes the decay and decadence of interwar Paris as it draws Juliette to her downfall. By carefully manipulating the way in which he presents his main character, Vigo paints her not as an immoral and selfish woman, but rather as a young girl, fooled by the bright lights of La Ville Lumiere.

From the Paper
"L'Atalante begins with a wedding in a small village in France. The bride and groom, followed by a surprisingly somber procession, make their way through the village and surrounding fields, to a nearby river. There waits a barge, of which Jean (Jean Daste), the groom, is captain. As the two board the boat, we are privy to the conversations between the townsfolk. The groom is apparently, a stranger. Juliette considered herself too good for the men of the town. L'Atalante sails away from the village and the crowd of disapproving onlookers, including one particularly threatening image of an old woman, shot from a low-angle, and silhouetted against a dark and foreboding sky. This scene, suggests not only Juliette's physical departure from her home, but also her departure from her youth and innocence."

Tags:cabaret Hemingway Dali morality threat glitz, consumer culture, corrupt obsession

Abstract
This paper examines Billy Wilder's classic film "Sunset Boulevard", which provides a fascinating insight into the early Hollywood film industry. The paper explains that the movie explores the gritty insides of a system that is based on the advanced capitalist model of assembly line production for mass consumption. The paper also discusses that, behind the bright lights and the glamour, there are human lives that are at stake - human lives that the capitalist machinery consumes and destroys. The paper looks at how "Sunset Boulevard" shows how this process takes its toll on the main character, a has-been silent movie actress named Norma Desmond. In conclusion, the paper shows that ultimately, "Sunset Boulevard" demonstrates the ways in which the Hollywood star system uses and discards its "heroes of consumption"; those who become integrated into the star system are tossed aside once their image is no longer considered attractive.

From the Paper
"This introduction sets up the morbid scene that Norma dwells in. With her pet monkey gone, she is now all alone in her decaying mansion, save for her servant Max, who is strangely devoted to the aging starlet, going so far as to foster her delusions about herself. While Norma has been discarded by the industry that made her star and all but forgotten by her fans, Max, it is later revealed, drops autograph requests in the mail to her on a daily basis from fake fans in order to give Norma the illusion that she is still revered.It is not long before an unsteady relationship develops between Norma and Joe. It is a relationship that is based on need, as both characters are desperate. Joe is in need of just the simple things in life. As a failed screenwriter, he is unable to pay his bills, and no one in Hollywood even cares about him enough to lend him money to get through the tough times. Norma, on the other hand, has plenty of money."

Tags:movie, industry, entertainmnet, Norma, stars, celebrity

Abstract
This paper examines the racial situation in Tidewater, Virginia, through a discussion of the Negro League Baseball. The paper describes this team as, like all the black teams, a reflection of black life in the United States. The separate but unequal status they enjoyed appeared as a ghost of the white teams. The paper explores the financial challenges that faced the league, claiming them to be no different than those of other black enterprises, from stage entertainment to boxing. The financial challenges, arguably more than skin color, are what kept them in the background, shadowing the growth of the American ball club. Like a shadow on a wall, Negro League Baseball in Virginia, as everywhere else, would disappear when the bright light of national fame finally shone on one of its members, Jackie Robinson.

From the Paper
"A report in the Norfolk Journal and Guide in 1917 paints a picture of racial harmony in Tidewater, Virginia, that would almost make one wonder why there needed to be Negro League Baseball. The banner headlines almost said it all: "Big Labor Day Celebration," "Thousands of White and Colored Laborers Paraded Streets of City." "Harmony Between Races" As that report told it, the celebration was a landmark of many sorts. In a relatively lengthy preface to the description of the baseball game that was the culmination of the day, it noted that "If carrying the stars and stripes is a demonstrative evidence of patriotism and loyalty to the United States, the Norfolk colored labor organizations can be styled as true friends to their country. The organizations were out very strong on Labor day [sic]. Several thousands together with the white Labor unions marched the streets of Norfolk in celebration of the day designated as their day throughout the country.""

Tags:jackie, robinson, sport, racism