Abstract
This paper traces the origins of intelligence testing from the days of French psychologist Alfred Binet to Terman's uses of intelligence testing to label people as inferior or superior to others. Military uses of intelligence testing under Carl C. Brigham are addressed as are the development and uses of the Stanford-Binet Scale while attending to various assumptions inherent in such a pervasive test.

From the Paper
"In 1917, when America entered World War I, the U.S. Army was faced with the task of dividing huge numbers of draftees into various Army categories. In order to solve this problem, the Army put together a committee of seven leading psychologists to devise a massive application of standardized intelligence tests. One of the seven selected psychologists, Lewis Terman, had a pupil named Arthur Otis, who had already begun creating an intelligence test when the Army decided it needed one. Needless to say, the committee adopted the material Otis had prepared and a few weeks later there was a trial run with four thousand men."

Tags:binet, brigham, child, development, lewis, military, simon, stanford, terman

Abstract
This paper examines the design and establishment of Salt Lake City, Utah and places the Mormons' city plans into the broader context of mid-19th century city planning. The paper explains how, in many ways, Mormon cities can be seen as the first true "American cities," as the sprawl and suburbs that have come to characterize urban America actually have their origins in early Mormon cities.

Table of Contents
Early Mormon History
Joseph Smith and the Plat of the City of Zion
City of Zion and 19th Century American Cities
Brigham Young and the Establishment of Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City Comes into Its Own
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Salt Lake City today is one of the major urban centers of the Rocky Mountains. Home to universities, professional sports franchises, ski resorts, and soon, the Winter Olympic Games, Salt Lake has a distinctly cosmopolitan feel in the midst of the towering Wasatch Mountains. However, Salt Lake City is a relative newcomer to the American urban scene; indeed, Middlebury College was nearly half a century old before the settlers of the Great Salt Lake Valley had planted their first crops. Moreover, the scope of the city's functions and the nature of its inhabitants have changed radically. Founded by Mormons seeking an escape from the persecution they faced in the East, and as the Zion, or gathering place, for their growing religion, Salt Lake City grew into a distinctive grid pattern still used today. Based on certain tenets of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints, Joseph Smith, the first Mormon leader, designed a Mormon city to fulfill the religious, social, and economic needs of his followers."

Tags:founder, prophet, religion, mormonism, moroni, church, of, jesus, christ, of, latter-day, saints

Abstract
The paper is written by a student from Uzbekistan who is seeking entry to the MBA program at Brigham Young University's (BYU) Marriott School of Management. The writer currently manages a production team of twenty-eight people, and enjoys a secure and promising career with Tashrostrans, a manufacturing firm in Uzbekistan. The writer has an undergraduate degree in finance. The paper details the student's many accomplishments, as well as his involvement in Students in Free Enterprise, a global non-profit organization funded by financial contributions from corporations, entrepreneurs, foundations, government agencies and individuals.

From the Paper
"As my career improved, the new department I helped create also represented a huge step forward for Tashrostrans. The goals of the quality control department demanded a revision of the corporate structure of the company, and Tashrostrans senior management welcomed structural changes in light of their commitment to stakeholders. By being involved in such a major transformation of a leading Uzbekistan firm in my early twenties, it proved my dedication to the profession and instilled in senior management my adherence not only to fiscal responsibility but corporate governance as well."

Tags:market, economics, success, skills, entrepreneurship, financial, literacy, business, ethics

Abstract
This paper first describes the upbringing and early childhood influences that may have contributed to Joseph Smith's founding of the Mormon Church. Next, the paper describes the visions Smith had that made him believe he should establish a new religion, his religious beliefs, and the eventual establishment of the Mormon religion and church. The paper also discusses the influence of Brigham Young on Mormonism, the basic doctrine espoused in the "Book of Mormon", the elements of Freemasonry and occultism within the Mormon religion, and the controversial topic concerning who truly authored the "Book of Mormon" and whether it is an original manuscript.

From the Paper
"Joseph Smith, Jr. was the fourth child of Joseph Sr. and Lucy Smack and born in Sharon, Vermont on December 23, 1805. The Smith family lived under arduous and unstable financial circumstances that compelled them to move in and around New England several times in those years (Wikipedia 2004). One of Joseph's legs got seriously infected when he was 7 years old and the doctors wanted to amputate it but the Smiths refused. He later recovered but he had to use crutches for several years and limped for the rest of his life (Wikipedia)."

Tags:vermont, religiosity, money, digging, jesus, christ, kingdom, earth, savior, holy, ghost

Abstract
This paper examines the profession of accounting and that of financial management and the different issues both address, as shown primarily by the book "Fundamentals of Financial Management" by Eugene F. Brigham.

Abstract
The paper considers the case of Partners Healthcare and improving the delivery of cardiac care services. The paper discusses changes in the healthcare industry and the formation of hospital alliances.

From the Paper
"When industries undergo significant change, companies within those industries can also change or yield market share to companies that are better able to compete in the new environment. The airline industry has seen significant change in which new participants-such as Southwest Airlines-are able to survive when traditional competitors such as PanAm orTWA have failed. Today, major carriers such as UAL and American are struggling to survive while newer companies including JetBlue are thriving. The healthcare industry has also undergone..."

Tags:case study, partners healthcare, cardiac care improvement, BWH, MGH, Brigham Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital

Abstract
This paper considers the case of Partners healthcare system and improving the delivery of cardiac care services. It identifies the pros and cons of two alternatives. The author also mentions the need to redesign operations to meet financial objectives and obligations.

From the Paper
"Partners Healthcare System includes an arrangement with Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital. This arrangement came about recently and while some in both organizations believe that ..."

Tags:case study, partners healthcare, cardiac care improvement, BWH, MGH, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital

Abstract
This paper deals with the historical development of educational funding and the several attempts over the past 40 years to equalize funding between rich and poor communities. The paper then presents three case studies of states that have adopted new programs that try to eliminate much of the disparity while recognizing the race and community issues associated with underprivileged schools. This paper seeks to urge that these alternatives be adopted nationally.

From the Paper
"There has seldom been doubt throughout much of American history that the State does not have a responsibility to educate its citizens. Although this doctrine holds true, there is undoubtedly a strong public sentiment that a state should provide quality education for all. However, it is also clear that what is considered "quality" does not amount to the same thing for every student. Although the Supreme Court has largely eliminated overt race and gender discrimination, the fight has moved to hide the racial division with something more politically correct money. The current system of school financing in most states undoubtedly furthers racial division within the United States."

Tags:class, law, race, sociology, suburban, urban, supreme, court, brown, board, public, school, constitution, district, rodriguez, rose, state, due, process, equal, protection, clause, basic, brigham, bennet, robinson, cahill

Abstract
This paper provides a brief overview of the religion of Mormonism. It describes why it is one of the world's fastest-growing religions. It looks at the history of this religion and then discusses its belief and practices. The importance of Mormonism is provided in the conclusion.

From the Paper
"One of the fastest-growing religions in the world today is Mormonism. A "Mormon" is a member of any of several denominations and sects, the largest of which is the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). These groups trace their origins to a religion founded by Joseph Smith in the United States around 1830. The religion these churches practice is often referred to as Mormonism. Today, there are over two and a half million Mormons, the great majority of whom live in the mountain states of the U.S., especially in Utah."

Tags:brigham, christ, church, day, jesus, joseph, latter, lds, moroni, reorganized, saints, smith, utah, young