Abstract
This paper examines how Harriet Jacobs's "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl" is a first person slave narrative in which Jacobs herself, a slave girl, accounts for her life under the fictitious name, Linda Brent. It looks at how, in this narrative, the author illustrates what being born and raised as a house servant in the South is like, as well as the abuses and brutal violence a captive slave faces and endures. It analyzes how, with tone, understatement, irony, and metaphors, Jacobs represents the sexual and emotional violence, as well as the tyranny of the enslaved black woman.

From the Paper
"Jacobs' creates Linda's sequence of events and experiences through a bitter and melancholic tone, revealing Linda's anger and resentment towards her master and his family. As a reflection Linda states, "I was determined that the master, whom I so hated and loathed, who had blighted the prospects of my youth...should not succeed at last in trampling his victim under his feet" (Jacobs, 1846). The author's use of strong emotions to describe Linda's feelings towards her master further emphasizes the vindictive and merciless character of the master. The resentful shame the author creates through the first person narration of Linda's confessions illuminate the degradation endured by the author as well as the struggles of women."

Tags:black, master, south

Abstract
The paper shows how there are a variety of stakeholders involved in the Brent Spar issue for Shell. The paper explains that first and foremost, the company has a direct responsibility to its stockholders to ensure that it practices fiscal responsibility. The paper explains that in this respect, the clear decision for the firm is to dispose of the platform at sea because this cost is about L11 million versus an approximate L48 million to dispose of it on line (Winter & Schweinsberg). Yet, the paper points out that because the firm competes in an industry that utilizes resources found in the commons or the public good because of its focus on petroleum and energy, it also has a responsibility to the residents of the countries in which it operates. Additionally, the paper notes that other direct stakeholders are fishermen who may fish in areas that will be potentially affected by the sea disposal, members of the UK government who face re-election and public scrutiny, and employees who might lose their jobs due to actions related to the disposal strategy.

From the Paper
"There are a variety of stakeholders involved in the Brent Spar issue for Shell. First and foremost, the company has a direct responsibility to its stockholders to ensure that it practices fiscal responsibility. In this respect, the clear decision for the firm is to dispose of the platform at sea because this cost is about L11 million versus an approximate L48 million to dispose of it on line (Winter & Schweinsberg). Yet, because the firm competes in an industry that utilizes resources found in the commons or the public good because of its focus on petroleum and energy, it also..."

Tags:brent, spar, platform

Abstract
This paper reviews and critiques "Just Walk on By", an essay about black men in America, written by Brent Staples. In the essay, Staples asserts that Americans are inherently afraid of an unknown black man. The author of this paper summarizes Staples' arguments and provides several examples from the text. The author concludes that Staples is such an effective, persuasive storyteller, that the reader becomes convinced to not only stop fearing unknown black men, but to feel sympathy for them.

From the Paper
"The dark images used in the first half of the essay to explain the fear his presence instilled on society now turn against him and become methods to produce sympathy towards him. Although others fear him, Staples is the one who, in a hunted animal-like chase, must run for his life among a maze of halls that conjure up images of a rat in a trap. Instead of walking by, around, or from him, women now take on an offensive hunch posture, something akin to the arched back stance a cat takes before attacking a small animal. The world has taken action and braced itself against his timid, innocent presence. Staples has taken himself from the overwhelming predator role he assumed in the beginning of the essay to becoming a soul shut out from the freedom of taking a simple stroll, all because citizens fear the unknown black male."

Tags:african, american, black, stranger, danger, predator, racism, stereotypes

Abstract
The paper discusses Brent Scowcroft and James A. Baker, who were two of the top foreign policy advisors for the current President's father when he sat in the oval office. However, the paper discusses how these two men have strongly disagreed over the question of whether or not the United States is on the right course vis-a-vis Iraq. The paper briefly outlines the central point of disagreement between the two men, the strengths and certainly in the case of the less-convincing argument, the weaknesses of each argument put forward and notes why one of the cases is more compelling than the other. The paper concludes that Scowcroft presents a more thoughtful argument than does James A. Baker.

Tags:scowcroft, baker, arguments

Abstract
This paper explains that the fictional world of Tara in "Gone with the Wind", where slave are well-treated and loved, just like family, even though they aren't free to come and go as they please and are forced to work, is grossly inconsistent with the slavery stories of Frederick Douglass' "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass" and Harriet Jacobs' (aka Linda Brent) "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl". The author points out that Douglass graphically and appallingly, better than any other narrative, shows the cruel and inhumane treatments of slaves; Jacobs describes the soul of a slave by demonstrating how she holds herself in high esteem, despite the fact that others see her primarily as property. The paper concludes that, when one knows what truly happened in the days of slaves, it becomes clear that "Gone with the Wind" was made to justify slavery and glorify the actions of the South with pretentious nonsense that glossed over the true reality of the situation.

From the Paper
"The hard details of life as a slave begin with the realities of childhood. Slave children were taken from their young mothers at birth and placed in the care of an elderly slave that no longer could work as efficiently in the field or house. As such, Douglass never saw his mother more than four or five times in his life. In fact, she was hired out by a man who lived twelve miles from Douglass and when she did make the journey she did so in the middle of the night, on foot. His mother knew the penalty for not being in the field at sunrise, and slaves were rarely given permission to not be at work during the daylight hours (Douglass). For children it was just as brutal."

Tags:inhuman, childhood, soul, pretentious, inconsistent

Abstract
This paper examines how the ugly face of racism continues to haunt the United States in many ways, and its effects seem to ebb and flow from one American generation to the next. It reviews the black authors, Debra Dickerson, Maya Angelou, Richard Wright, Brent Staples, and Ralph Ellison, and attempts to show how have all helped to focus national and international attention on the challenges and obstacles faced in America as they sought to overcome the lingering effects of racism. It also explores how, although they all have different approaches to the problem, all of these authors have managed to capture the essence of their struggles and triumphs as they grew up in the United States. An examination of their lives and works is followed by a summary of the research in the conclusion.

From the Paper
"In his book, Black Boy, Richard Wright broke new ground as being among the first black American writers to protest white treatment of blacks. The grandson of slaves, Wright's father left home when he was five. "After my father's desertion, my mother's ardently religious disposition dominated the household and I was often taken to a Sunday school where I met God's representative in the guise of a tall, black preacher" (Wright 33). According to one biographer, Wright grew up in poverty and was frequently shifted from one relative to another (Wright, Richard 3). Wright worked at a number of menial jobs before joining the Great Migration northward. After landing a job with the Federal Writers' Project in Chicago, he became a member of the Communist Party in 1932."

Tags:african, american, bird, black, caged, growing, invisible, know, man, parallel, race, relations, sings, time, trueblood, white

Abstract
This paper explains that the essay, "The Library Card", by Richard Wright, illustrates a young, black man growing up in Memphis who cannot borrow books from a whites-only library because he cannot obtain a library card. The author points out that the racism experienced by Brent Staples is subtler, but still present in the legal racism of the Northern states of the 1970s. The paper stresses that even if one man experiences de jure versus de facto racism, this does not mean that racism has less of an impact upon Staples's life than it does on Wright's.

From the Paper
"Both contradicting ideas in both essays the young Black man dangerously striving for knowledge against legal constraints and the adolescent Black man dangerously lacking in knowledge, walking down a city street, are simultaneously held in the minds of racist society. The experiences of both authors, when viewed in consort, shows that there is no way out of the irrational, racist mindset other than bringing it to the reader's attention. Black education is feared and Black violent ignorance society fears what it has attempted to generate. It existed in the past, and it still exists today, just as damaging, even if the legal prohibitions that thwarted Wright are no longer in place. In fact, because Wright circumvented the law, perhaps the law matters less than the fetters that exist upon white minds that endanger Black self-esteem."

Tags:libary, legislation, racist, invisible, circumvention

Abstract
This paper relates how Linda Brent in "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl" draws in the reader through her own words and experiences of the pains she suffered through her life in the South. The author feel that the writer puts her own emotive attitude into the text to give the words meaning and a passion that only comes from the soul. The author points out that Jacobs begins with a brief apology to the reader, not for her words or her style, but for their own minds thinking that her work may be a fictional piece of writing.

From the Paper
"Jacobs? words have had an effect upon me. If by understanding the true account of one slave girl, we can understand the true meaning of slavery. What happened to the slaves in the Deep South was not just a matter of white supremacy but white hatred. This story can be seen to be in its rawest sense an emotional work. If it were written by anyone but an ex slave, it would not have the same effect, the words come from the heart and not from the mind."

Tags:nonfiction, south, attitude, emotion, words

Abstract
The paper analyzes how Staples' article "Just Walk On By: A Black Man Ponders His Power to Alter Public Space," portrays negative stereotypes haunting black men. The paper looks at how Staples, an African-American male, addresses this type of discrimination through relating various episodes from his past. The paper points out that, although Staples intended to address a serious problem, he does so in a way that is educational instead of critical, making his article less accusatory and more informative.

From the Paper
"Staples recalls his first encounter, he was 22 at the time, when he was walking in an affluent Chicago neighborhood and a woman ahead of him became so terrified of him she eventually broke into a run in order to escape. From this incident he realized he had inherited "the ability to alter public space in ugly ways" (Staples, 2005, p. 168). An insomniac and thusly a frequent night walker, he relates being "surprised, embarrassed, and dismayed" by the incident (p. 169). At this point he realized that the combination of his skin color and gender created a serious stigma for him, one that he knew he did not deserve, and at the same time, one that was impossible for him to escape."

Tags:discrimination, stereotypes, racism, gender

Abstract
This paper examines the book, which is a type of self-help book, whereby, instead of encouraging readers to improve their external relationships with others and to find fulfillment with common cultural constructs and narratives of male and female sexual relationships, the reader is encouraged to first establish a fulfilling relationship of love and devotion with the divine essence as a Christian. It explains that the book is particularly inspiring to a Christian seeking an artistic or literary life because the authors see the relationship between humanity and God as a romantic, as well as a theological, narrative.

From the Paper
"The summary narrative of the book takes the form of the two authors relating experiences of their own life, in religious terms, and relating these personal experiences to the books of the Bible and other religious texts such as Milton's "Paradise Lost." The main Biblical texts the authors draw from are the gospel narratives, the prophetic narratives, and the Song of Solomon, the most poetic and metaphorical "love text" of the Hebraic Bible. The metaphorical romance of church and believer in Jesus' words, in the letters of Paul, and of Solomon's Song provide the metaphorical justification for the theological tale of romance Curtis and Eldridge spin."

Tags:christian, artistic, relationship, love