From the Paper
" Physical Practice in Taoism
Breathing for Life

Introduction
One of the more interesting segments of Bill Moyer's recent television series on healing and the mind was his program on Chinese medicine and its emphasis on the balancing of qi, or the vital energy as it is best translated in the West. During this show, he provided the opportunity to watch people practice many forms of physical exercise, including both tai chi and active and passive qi gong.

The focus in this paper is on qi gong as a physical practice which emerges from the Taoist understanding of the world and the flow of energy through the body. In addition, there will be some.."

Abstract
This paper presents a detailed description of asthma. The author goes through the disease statistics, cause and treatments. The reader is given a better understanding of the disease and its course as well as what steps are being taken currently to curb it.

Abstract
This paper explains the violence, oppression and alienation that are embedded within the colonial experience as related in Danticat's novel "Breath, Eyes, Memory".

Abstract
This paper summarizes the story of Edwidge Danticat's "Breath, Eyes, Memory," and clearly links the novel to that of the life of the author. It correlates the Greek mythological story of Demeter and Persephone to that in the book in the context of a mother and daughter relationship and link. It also examines the connections mothers, daughters, and women have throughout a bloodline that extends for generations.

From the paper:

"Running throughout this book is a sense that this is the darker version of the Demeter and Persephone story. The connection of these divinities is so great that they cannot bear to be parted, which is something like what happens in this Haitian story. But the story of Demeter's love for Persephone is bound up with images of fertility and lushness while Sophie's mother is a force for virginity and sterility. This contrasting set of pairs joy and fertility in the Greek myth and sorrow and sterility in the Haitian story may be seen to be a commentary on the nature of what happens to women's bodies when they are colonized."

Tags:women, mother, daughter, Haiti

Abstract
This is a summary/reaction to an article featured in "U.S. News and World Report" and written by Amanda Spakes. The summary portion of this paper identifies the thesis of Spakes' article and highlights the main ideas. This paper then summarizes these main points, and uses direct quotes to give further emphasis. The reaction portion of this paper touches on the relevance of the information presented, the currency of the information, the credibility of the author, the objectivity of the publisher and author, and the quality of evidence presented.

From the Paper
"In the recent article "Don't Breathe the Air" featured in U.S. News and World Report, author Amanda Spake draws the attention of her readers to the international issue of air pollution. Spake presents evidence which seems to make apparent the harmful effects which air pollution has on health, focusing especially on the pollutant known as ozone. She focuses on several aspects of air pollutants in particular; focusing mostly on the causes of air pollution, the health risks of air pollution, and possible ways in which air pollution levels can be alleviated."

Tags:atmosphere, causes, issue, levels, news, ozone, problem, world, environment, breathing

Abstract
The paper discusses the types of pain that include chronic pain, acute pain and breakthrough pain. The paper looks at the methods to make an effective diagnosis of pain and provides an understanding of how pain occurs. The paper then explores alternative therapies for pain and focuses on massage therapy and deep breathing. The paper concludes that there is enough evidence that unconventional and alternative strategies for treatment can have beneficial effects.

Outline:
Introduction
Mechanism of Pain
Kinds of Pain
Alternative Therapies for Pain Management
Massage Therapy
Use of Massage Therapy
Deep Breathing
Conclusion

From the Paper
"There is a journal that is dedicated to the subject of pain--Pain. Pain is an important aspect of life because it is the mechanism by which the body protects itself. The capacity to monitor the integrity of our bodies and to be made immediately aware of injury through the experience of pain is critical for our survival. Individuals who are born without this capacity frequently die at relatively young ages from injuries or illnesses that they never realized they had. There are different therapeutic modalities to treat pain. Of these, massage therapy or deep breathing are two. The International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as "... an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage."(Merskey, 1979) Margaret McCaffrey, a social scientist and registered nurse was quoted in cancer-pain.org as saying: "Pain is whatever the experiencing person says it is, and exists whenever he says it does." (McCaffrey, 1972)"

Tags:nerves, stress, cortisol, relaxation, wellbeing, immune, system

Abstract
This paper looks at two cases of patients coming to emergency rooms with breathing problems. One has asthma and allergies to cats; the other has COPD and asthma. The paper looks at what treatment they should be given, and what treatment they should be put on at discharge.

From the Paper
"The presence of the cat is contributing to the patient's symptoms; it has to go, according to the experts at the Mayo Clinic. The main goals of asthma are to control the symptoms and cats aggravate the symptoms of asthma. Allergies to pets cause allergic rhinitis which causes an inflammation of the nasal membranes characterized by a combination of any of the following; sneezing, nasal congestion, nasal itching, rhinorrhea and it may also involve the eyes, ears, sinuses and throat. The reaction is triggered by an..."

Tags:asthma, COPD, ER, Asthma, Allergies, emergency, treatment

Abstract
This paper defines respiration and distinguishes it from breathing. The paper discusses different chemical pathways in cellular respiration, such as the Krebs cycle, glycolysis, electron transfer pathway, production of ATP and utilization of glucose. The paper also studies aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

From the Paper
"Cellular respiration is the process by which food molecules such as glucose are oxidized to provide energy in the form of adenosinetriphosphate ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities carried out by the cell. It differs from breathing in that..."

Tags:cellular respiration, respiration, respirsatory pigments, Krebs cycle, glycolysis, electron transfer reaction

Abstract
If there were a feminist novel, "Breath, Eyes, Memory" would truly be it. We see the troubled reality of oppression through the eyes of the character of Sophie, who makes us too well aware of the horrible crimes committed against women in Haitian society, crimes that have their legacy in the social construction of values that colonialism produced. At the same time, she is speaking up for women and clearly showing that they deserve a much better and fairer life.

Abstract
This paper examines whether the use of a peak flow meter is a good indicator of an impending crisis in asthma patients. The hypothesis for this study is that use of a peak flow meter would give both the patient and the doctor early warning and allow treatment adjustments and so avoid hospitalization, emergency room visits, absenteeism and activity limitations in asthma patients. To test this hypothesis, a survey was conducted of asthma patients, doctors, respiratory therapists, nurses and pharmacists to determine the distribution and use of these meters and if they did prevent hospitalizations, emergency room visits, absenteeism and activity limitations in asthma patients.

Table of Contents
Statement of Problem
Introduction
Background
Research Hypothesis
Materials
Methods
Limitations of Study
Results
Discussion
Figures and Tables
References

From the Paper
"Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cells and cellular elements play a role, in particular mast cells, eosinophils, T lymphocytes, neutrophils and epithelial cells (Asthma Diagnosis and Management, 2001). In individuals who are susceptible, this inflammation causes recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing, particularly at night and in the early morning. These episodes are usually associated with widespread but variable airflow obstruction that is often reversible either spontaneously or with treatment. The inflammation also causes an associated increase in the existing bronchial hyperresponsiveness to a variety of stimuli.
In the United States, asthma is the third leading cause of preventable hospitalizations, and is responsible for an estimated 470,000 hospitalizations and 5,500 deaths each year (Asthma Diagnosis and Management, 2001; White and Roughan, 2000). Undertreatment and inappropriate therapy are the major contributors to asthma morbidity and mortality in the United states (Asthma Diagnosis and Management, 2001). Less than half the patients hospitalized in two large metropolitan area emergency departments were found to be receiving inflammatory therapy as recommended in the Expert Panel Report-2 (EPR-2), and only 28 percent of the adult patients hospitalized for asthma had written action plans that told them how to manage their asthma and control exacerbations. The goal of the EPR-2 is to serve as a comprehensive guide to diagnosing and managing asthma. While implementation of EPR-2 recommendations may initially increase some costs of asthma care because it will require an increase in the number of primary care visits and the use of asthma medications, environmental control products and services, and equipment, in the long run asthma diagnosis and management are expected to improve and this should reduce the number of hospitalizations, lost work and school days, emergency department visits and deaths from asthma. The four components of asthma management in the longterm are: assessment and monitoring; pharmacological therapy; patient education and partnership in asthma care; and control of contributing factors."

Tags:patient, respiratory, detection