Abstract
The paper discusses how Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and the Brazilian martial art known as Capoeira have been gaining in popularity in New England states such as Massachusetts since the early 1990's. The paper explains that originating among slaves in Brazil determined to defend themselves against injustice and repression, Capoeira has a rich cultural history and blends African and Brazilian rhythms into a distinctive musical style which has great appeal regardless of one's cultural heritage or nationality.

From the Paper
"Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and the Brazilian martial art known as Capoeira have been gaining in popularity in New England states such as Massachusetts since the early 1990's. Originating among slaves in Brazil determined to defend themselves against injustice and repression, Capoeira has a rich cultural history and blends African and Brazilian rhythms into a distinctive musical style which has great appeal regardless of one's..."

Tags:brazilian, jiu, jitsu, capoeira

Abstract
This paper compares Brazilian and Egyptian music. A brief history of the two cultures illustrates the development of their music. The paper outlines the primarily European influence on Egyptian music, and the African and European influences on Brazilian music. The Portugeuse influences on early Brazilian music is also discussed. The paper contrasts Brazilian and Egyptian music through their use of instruments, theory, and artists. A brief overview of the development of modern Egyptian and Brazilian music is presented in the paper.

From the Paper
"Traditional Brazilian and Egyptian culture date back centuries, even millennia when considering Egypt's rich past. Many aspects of their cultures such as dress, language, and government have changed and evolved from their genesis. Two major elements of both these cultures that have been a major part of life are the music and dance. Yet, despite their deep native roots, Brazilian and Egyptian music and dance have been greatly influenced by European and African cultures, thereby creating the blend of today's modern styles."

Tags:africa, carnival, portugese, samba, culture, theory, instruments, musicians, songs

Abstract
This paper relates that the major cinematic areas of tradition in Brazilian cinema include cannibalism, hunger, vera cruz and other areas of social and political significance. The paper then takes a look at each of these
Latin American traditions and in an effort to provide an understanding of each tradition in Brazilian filmmaking history. The paper juxtaposes these traditions to the events of the eras in which they emerged and the dual dichotomy of Brazil's political impact on filmmaking, and cinema as an impact on Brazilian society.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Literature Review
The Early Years
Cinema Novo
"Vidas Secas"
"The Guns"
"Garota de Ipanema" (Girl From Ipanema", 1967)
"Terra em Transe" ("Lang in Anguish", 1967)
Third Cinema
Amacio Mazzaropi
1980s - 1990s: A Shift In Brazilian Filmmaking
"At Play in the Fields of the Lord"
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The earlier works between 1930 and 1959 were creative, although the costumes relied largely on the actor's own sense of style and resources. This cinema reflected the development that the country was going through, and investment by foreign markets and banks. Between 1956 and 1961 the country experienced growth in economic output and production. Not so different than in America, where this period represented what has often been referred to as the good years for the nuclear family; in Brazil the Brazilian president, Kubitschek promised 50 years of progress in five, and he made good on his promise."

Tags:hybridity, voice, chanchada, political, popular

Abstract
This paper explains the political process that led the Brazilian government to provide persons infected with HIV with the drugs needed to stave off the virus, giving the individual's body time to rebuild its immune system, thus stabilizing the growth of the disease within the population. The author points out that, in Brazil, any patient can walk into a government clinic, certify, and get the drugs made by the government, free of charge; whereas, in the United States, AIDS drugs are provided through the complexity of the health care infrastructure and funded by a variety of methods such as private insurance, Medicaid, Medicare, and private organizations. The paper relates that the global, commercial drug companies are fighting the Brazilian program because the price of their drugs is 72% higher than the price of the Brazilian drugs produced under the government program. Graphs.

From the Paper
"The search across space and time for a solution to this problem may not have been a conscious thing. The simple glance at a newspaper article can spark the imagination and thus inspire a lesson to be drawn. Certainly, in America, we like to think of ourselves as leaders. When the title of an article proclaims a foreign nation to be a world leader, some attention is owed the topic. The question of whether the program would work in the U.S. or not must be answered second to the question of whether we should even look to Brazil in the first place. Using a matrix used by Richard Rose to test the initial question the answer may be yes."

Tags:azt, manufacture, drug, infrastructure, ffree

Abstract
The paper relates that Reily's account of early twentieth-century Brazilian ethnomusicology is a fine pathway into Brazilian modernism itself, for a reason articulated by Tyrrell (45): "The function of the modernist composer was...to elaborate, in a classical and artistic sense, the source material revealed through research to be unique to Brazil." The paper shows how the resulting symbiosis between the theorist-ethnomusicologist and practitioner-musician is best reflected in a single personality, that of Mario de Andrade.

Tags:ethnomusicology, brazil, andrade

Abstract
This paper discusses Afro-Brazilian dance forms. It looks briefly at the history and origins of the dance form and discusses its importance in understanding the culture in Brazil. The paper then focuses on specific forms of Afro-Brazilian dance. It describes each dance form, the occasion in which the dance is used and how it is performed by the dancers.

Table of Contents:
Candomble
Samba
Capoeira

From the Paper
"The Candomble dancing is a ceremonial, religious dance, done during one of the numerous terreiros de candomble scattered throughout the city of Bahaia. Women wear long skirts, usually colored ones. They dance to be respectful to the orixas, or gods. "Each deity represents a given force or element in nature, and has a favourite colour and type of food. Yemanja, for example, is the goddess of the sea, who usually dresses in blue and white. The favourite colour of Oxun, the goddess of beauty, is yellow. In the religious ceremonies, practitioners dress in the colours of the orixas and place food at the altar before singing special songs and dancing precisely choreographed steps to the sacred drums. The anthropomorphic nature of the orixa allows an intimate contact between believer and deity, and the highlight of the Candomble ceremony is the epiphany, or possession, when the orixa takes over the believer's body" (Davis)"

Tags:candomble, samba, capoeira

Abstract
This work examines the impact of sugar and sugar plantations on Brazilian society in terms of slavery, population growth and the assimilation of these slaves into society. The paper also discusses the colonial economic affects of how the production of sugar benefited Portugal as well as its affect on the colonists in Brazil.

From the Paper
"It goes without saying that many individuals living and dead have viewed colonization as a machine that grew wealthy on slavery and commodities. Slavery, which began in Brazil with the enslavement of indigenous peoples and culminated after illegalization of such practices (in 1570) with the importation of millions of African slaves to Brazil, mainly for the purpose of sugar production served as the backbone of colonial wealth and the development of Brazil as a colonial world power. This is not to say that the continued enslavement of native Brazilians did not occur, as there were religious exceptions that allowed such occurrences, often a cultural history of cannibalism, which allowed enslavement, its actual illegalization by the Portuguese crown created an opportunity for labor that was filled with imported African slaves. "

Tags:slavery, colonial, wealth

Abstract
This paper presents an extensive analysis of the business conditions in Brazil. The author believes that the Green-Field theory in which the company, as a wholly owned subsidiary in Brazil, sets up a new international operation that will give it firm control of the Brazilian operations and the freedom to engage in global strategic coordination with the parent company, is the best mode of entry for Synergy Shoes. The paper relates that Synergy shoes will use the best leather for durability and style by importing the leather from Haining, China, which is the leather capital of the world. The author points out that, to measure the effectiveness of the manufacturing and management processes at Synergy Shoes, a feedback program will be implemented for customers, suppliers and employees.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Comprehensive Environmental Analysis
Organization Description and Product Offering
Mission Statement
Political History of Brazil
Economic History of Brazil
Regional Alliances
Political Analysis
Economic Analysis
Cultural Analysis
Business Risk Analysis
Political Risks
Exchange and Repatriation Risks
Supply Chain Risks
E-Business Risks
Market Risks
The Legal Environment
The Tax System
Trade Barriers and Support
Global Strategy and Operations
Ethical Concerns
Entry Strategy
Strategic Marketing Goals
SWOTT Analysis
Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Threats
Trends
Differentiation and Product Modification
PLC (Product Life Cycle) Issues
The Marketing Mix
Product
Price
Place
Promotion
Organization and HR Issues
Human Resource Management and Cultural factors
Supply Chain Management
Information Technology
Research and Development Strategy
Financial Overview
Sources of Financing
Investment Levels
Budgeting
Operational Feedback and Control Mechanisms
Timeline
Various Exit Strategies
Recommendations
Market Synergy Shoes as a Great Investment Opportunity
Selling the Business to a Strategic Business
Recommendations
Appendix
Budget and Organizational Chart
Timeline
Supplier Feedback Form
Customer Feedback Form

From the Paper
"Synergy Shoes (Synergy), as stated earlier, will establish six retail stores located in the following cities; Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Belo Horizonte, Rio Grande do Sul and Federal District. Over the next six years, Synergy will have built the retails outlets in two phases. The first phase will be in the following cities, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Salvador. This phase will cost Synergy approximately US$ 3.5 Million per location for a total of approximately US$7.5 Million. Then, once these stores have reached profitability, the remaining three stores will be built."

Tags:retail, feedback, profits, research, style

Abstract
This paper discusses how music piracy is a rampant problem that results in enormous losses on behalf of the international music industry. It focuses on this problem in Brazil and examines possible solutions to this increasing phenomena. In order to understand why this problem is so rampant in Brazil, the writer also gives an overview of the Brazilian music market.

From the Paper
"Piracy is sometimes thought by some to be a victimless crime. However, the music industry would argue to the contrary. There are enormous economic losses incurred due to piracy, and the effects are felt through all levels of the music industry. Piracy affects artists whose creativity is dispersed without credit. Governments are also affected through the loss of several millions of dollars in tax revenue. In addition, economies are deprived of new investment and consumers are given less diversity and choice in the marketplace. Moreover, record producers are left with no choice but to reduce the number of artists they produce because of the losses due to piracy (IFPI, 2002)."

Tags:fraud, tax, rights

Abstract
This research explores the twin problems of deforestation and agricultural growth in the Brazilian rain forest. The research sets forth the ecological context in which these issues have arisen, as well as ways in which the problems have affected the biosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere of the region. It then discusses the range of past and projected responses to the problem with a view toward forecasting possible lines of development and resolution.

From the Paper
"Such issues have been at work in Brazil for decades. As early as the 1950s and 1960s, partly in cooperation with UNESCO, Brazil's government undertook economic-development projects in Brazil, in Amazonia (Amazon, 1967) and in another major rain forest system called the Atlantic Forest. Such aggressive industrial development occurred in the latter region over the years that the great mass of the Atlantic Forest has all but disappeared. Only remainder patches of unspoiled lush vegetation survive in the current period, from the million-kilometer area of former times (Dean, 1997)."

Tags:Amazonia, UN, environment, Roraima, tapper, World, Bank