Abstract
A historical examination of the European ideological and cultural expressions about its colonization of Asia. This paper deconstructs and examines a range of primary sources to understand how Europeans saw themselves and the European relationship to conquered Asian colonies. Religious imperatives, the imperial mindset, economic causes and the evolution of a colonial lifestyle are some of the factors discussed. The paper lists MLA style end notes rather than a works cited page.

Outline:
Background
Feeding public bravado
Western values and human rights
The myth of European supremacy
Opportunity knocks
The lack of resistance
Benefits of colonialism

From the Paper
"Writers more sympathetic to imperialist nations often refer to the 'white man's burden' as an important, if rather abstract force behind the push for Asian colonies. Blessed with advanced civilizations and great riches, European nations were also 'burdened' with an altruistic responsibility to haul primitive societies into the modern era. In line with 19th century racial doctrines and the emerging philosophy of Darwinism (i.e. that societies must either 'evolve or perish') the political and economic modernisation of a colony might often involve coercion, violence and social cost but they were not sufficient to stop progress. This premise is based on the more ancient 'Hamitic myth': a belief that the descendants of the Biblical character Ham, being more Caucasian than Negro, possessed an innate right to rule over other Africans ... an ideology that for a thousand years justified slavery and ethnic cleansing. At its simplest the white man's burden is a conception that Asian and African civilisations, because of both their colour and their social structure, were somehow inferior to Europeans. Marxist historians dismiss the 'white man's burden' as an insipid attempt to legitimise conquest and give a positive slant to its ugly consequences."

Tags:colonialism, britain, france, india, vietnam, christian

Abstract
This paper reviews the band's third album, Raising Hell. It gives reasons why the album, and the band itself, is one of the all-time greatest. It talks about heavy rhyme sequences, vocal percussions, b-boy bravado and the band's crossover to mainstream audiences.

From the Paper
"To me, Run DMC is one of the best hip hop groups. This trio is responsible for the sound and style of hip hop music in the 1980's. They paved the way for everyone else in the hip-hop game. No hip-hop act received major radio or video play until Run DMC came about. This trio set standards for the next decade of hip-hop.

All three member of Run DMC are natives of middle-class New York, borough, Hollis, Queens. James Moore of All Music Guide states, "Run (Joseph Simmons) and DMC (Darryl McDaniel) formed a rap duo while in high school. After graduating from high school in 1982, the pair enlisted their friend, Jam Master Jay (Jason Mizell) to scratch turntables" (Moore 2)."

Tags:aerosmith, hip, hop, rap, trio, music, review

Abstract
In this paper, the individual heroism of Costner and Eastwood depicted in the films analyzed reflect the ideology of the Post-Vietnam Era of American society. These heroes do not project the blind bravado toward war or violence, but project a far more individualistic approach to the western by being men of conscience. The paper shows that although Eastwood and Costner do not always present moralistic heroes, they are resoundingly for the individual over the greater good of society.

From the Paper
"This film study will analyze the centrality of individualism that resounds within the modern westerns of the modern era. The heroic premise of the films analyzed in this study will explore how Clint Eastwood and Kevin Costner display individualism, relating more intrinsic desires for autonomy from the law or outside `authorities'. In this manner, the modern western depicts heroes that seek an individuals a sense of freedom in the old west, reflecting the greater sense of individuality in Post- Vietnam Era filmmaking. The basis of individualism is apparent in how Kevin Costner reflects the individuality of the 1990s, as well as the "modern era' of filmmaking after the 1960s. When he decided to create a film based on the life of man living a solitary existence on the open prairie. Costner presents an individualistic hero."

Tags:film, western, eastwood

Abstract
In this paper, these three tales of youthful beauty and vigor represent the energy of youth in relation to immortality. Youth defers the idea of death, as young people tend to think themselves immortal in their beauty and high energy. The paper shows that these aspects of character are all represented through Fitzgerald, Williams and Penn in presenting stories of the tragedy that ensues through youthful bravado. In this manner, the premise of youthful death is revealed within this study, reflecting the hopes and tragedies of youth in these classic stories.

From the Paper
"This study will examine the nature of death and youth within the context of literature and a cinematic perspective. By analyzing the works of Fitzgerald, Williams, and Penn, one can understand how death and beauty are part of dramatic scope of death at an early age. By analyzing the social and character content of these major works of art, one can realize the worship of youth represented through the various tragedies of life that bring about a youthful death. The youthful vigor of young men and women in the novel The Great Gatsby are reflected in how the main characters approach life from an elitist point of view."

Tags:williams, fitzgerald, penn

Abstract
This paper discusses the way Shakespeare questions, criticizes and dismantles his era's ideas of gender norms in his play "Macbeth." The writer explains the way in which gender was perceived in Shakespeare's times and the role of the theory of humors in defining the biological and psychological differences between men and women. Examples are given of how, in "Macbeth," Shakespeare questions the validity of this concept by pumping up his era's idea of masculinity to the point of implosion in Macbeth and by injecting male aggressiveness into Lady Macbeth and other female characters. The paper concludes that Shakespeare has created a work transcending his times in that it speaks to human sensibilities, and not gender-conscious ones.

From the Paper
"The biological and philosophical understanding of gender during Shakespeare's time brings concrete gender conceptualizations of superior and dominant men and subordinate women to a reading of Macbeth, but it also leaves one with a sense of balance and commonality that becomes apparent by the end of the play. In tracing the ancient construction of these archetypes, one can turn to the distribution of labor in primitive societies: the male's generally greater physical strength lent him to aggressive duties such as hunting, while the female cooked. Taking this basis a step further, one finds the system of elements and humors forming the basis of male and female physiology and psychology."

Tags:bravado, inhumane, evil, feminine, sex, balance, dominance, gender-specific

Abstract
This paper discusses the book's setting and goes into great detail about the different characters, paying special attention to their individual roles in the storyline. The writer also discusses the many different conflicts in the book and how they contribute to the major theme in the book, good versus evil. According to this author, "Treasure Island," by Robert Louis Stevenson is still a classic tale of the coming of age of a young boy in a time that is filled with adventure that today's youth can still appreciate and enjoy.

From the Paper
"His maturity really begins with the arrival of Billy Bones, the old captain Billy describes as having "breath hanging like smoke in his wake as he strode off" (12). Billy seems a typical roughneck who frightens people but at the same time knows his match and backs down. When he tries to intimidate Dr. Livesey at first meeting, Billy is put in his place with, "I have only one thing to say to you, sir," replies the doctor, "that if you keep on drinking rum, the world will soon be quit of a very dirty scoundrel" (10). This statement gives the reader important insight into not only Billy Bones' vulnerability against authority but also aptly describes Dr. Livesey character. He is an educated and knowledgeable man, well respected for his competence and loyalty. He always does what is reasonable and practical, unlike the impetuousness of the pirates and Jim."

Tags:seas, gold, mystery, pirate, parents, jim, boy, world, pirates, doctors, england, charm, bravado, truth